gitlab-ci: remove `dependencies` from jobs

Ben Boeckelrequested to merge
ben.boeckel/paraview-superbuild:ci-use-only-needs into master

Historically, needs specifies the jobs which need to complete successfully and dependencies specifies the jobs which provide artifacts which should be used. Modern GitLab discourages using both as needs now supports an artifacts key to say "depend on but do not use artifacts", so remove dependencies and use needs:artifacts where necessary.

See: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/#needsartifacts

Backport: release:HEAD^2

Edited by Ben Boeckel

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