CUDA Device link: Ensure all link options are correctly formatted

Marc Chevrierrequested to merge
marc.chevrier/cmake:CUDA-device-link into master

Starting with CMake 3.18, link options are now propagated to the device link step.
Unfortunately, options processing to ensure syntax of options is compatible with CUDA compiler was incomplete (see #21887 (closed) for example).

Fixes: #21994 (closed)
Backport: release

Edited by Brad King

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