VS: Add workaround for CUDA compiler PDB location

Brad Kingrequested to merge
brad.king/cmake:vs-cuda-pdb into master

The CUDA Toolkit Visual Studio Integration does not honor the ClCompile.ProgramDataBaseFileName field when telling nvcc how to invoke cl. Work around this problem by passing -Xcompiler=-Fd... ourselves through AdditionalOptions.

Fixes: #17647 (closed)

Merge request reports