CMake fails to configure CUDA using clang++-14

_{(Filed following this SO answer.)}

I'm trying to configure a build with the following list file:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.24)
project(vector_addition_with_clang CUDA)

add_executable(vectorAdd vectorAdd.cu)
set_target_properties(vectorAdd PROPERTIES CUDA_ARCHITECTURES native)

and with the following command-line:

cmake -B build -DCMAKE_CUDA_HOST_COMPILER=clang++-14 -DCMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER=clang++-14

Now, if I replace clang++-14 with clang++-16, everything works fine. But with clang++-14 (and with --debug-output), I get:

-- The CUDA compiler identification is unknown
   Called from: [3]	/opt/versions/cmake/3.28.1/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake
                [2]	/opt/versions/cmake/3.28.1/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/CMakeDetermineCUDACompiler.cmake
                [1]	/tmp/1_vector_addition/CMakeLists.txt
CMake Error at /opt/versions/cmake/3.28.1/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/CMakeDetermineCUDACompiler.cmake:270 (message):
  Failed to detect a default CUDA architecture.



  Compiler output:

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)


   Called from: [2]	/opt/versions/cmake/3.28.1/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/CMakeDetermineCUDACompiler.cmake
                [1]	/tmp/1_vector_addition/CMakeLists.txt
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

I get the same output if I replace the native architecture choice with a concrete value, e.g. 61, corresponding to that of a GPU on my system.

Artifacts:

• Project source file and CMake list file: bug_25637.tar.gz
• Trace file: trace.log.gz
• Build dir: build_dir.tar.gz

System info:

• Devuan GNU/Linux Excalibur (like Debian Trixie but without systemd)
• CMake 3.28.1 binary distribution
• X86_64 machine
• CUDA 12.2 installed under /usr/local/cuda