OS X: Detect implicit linker framework search paths

Previously we hard-coded a list of implicit framework directories but
did not account for CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT or for changes to the list across
OS X versions.  Instead we should automatically detect the framework
directories for the active toolchain.

The parent commit added the "-Wl,-v" option to ask "ld" to print its
implicit directories.  It displays a block such as:

 Framework search paths:
	/...

Parse this block to extract the list of framework directories.

Detection may fail on toolchains that do not list their framework
directories, such as older OS X linkers.  Always treat the paths

 <sdk>/Library/Frameworks
 <sdk>/System/Library/Frameworks
 <sdk>/Network/Library/Frameworks # Older OS X only
 /System/Library/Frameworks

as implicit.  Note that /System/Library/Frameworks should always be
considered implicit so that frameworks CMake finds there will not
override the SDK copies.