enable_language: Fix test for working compiler with CMP0126 NEW behavior

Update the logic that converts a `try_compile` result from a cache
entry to a normal variable to tolerate an existing normal variable
under CMP0126 NEW behavior.  Otherwise the `try_compile` result
is ignored because CMake uses the false value of the normal variable,
and CMake incorrectly reports that the compiler does not work.

This went unnoticed for some languages (e.g. C and CXX) because the
check for a working compiler is skipped if ABI detection works.
It does affect other languages (e.g. CSharp).

Fixes: #22423