PseudoVolumeRendering
VTKEx/Cxx/VolumeRendering/PseudoVolumeRendering
Description¶
This example uses 100 cut planes with opacity of 0.05. Rendered back-to-front to simulate volume rendering.
Info
See Figure 6-32 in Chapter 6 the VTK Textbook.
Other languages
See (Python)
Question
If you have a simple question about this example contact us at VTKExProject If your question is more complex and may require extended discussion, please use the VTK Discourse Forum
Code¶
PseudoVolumeRendering.cxx
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkContourFilter.h>
#include <vtkCutter.h>
#include <vtkExtractGrid.h>
#include <vtkLookupTable.h>
#include <vtkStripper.h>
#include <vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h>
#include <vtkMultiBlockPLOT3DReader.h>
#include <vtkPlane.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataNormals.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkCamera.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkStructuredGrid.h>
#include <vtkStructuredGridOutlineFilter.h>
#include <vtkTubeFilter.h>
#include <vtkNamedColors.h>
// Perform psuedo volume rendering in a structured grid by compositing
// translucent cut planes. This same trick can be used for unstructured
// grids. Note that for better results, more planes can be created. Also,
// if your data is vtkImageData, there are much faster methods for volume
// rendering.
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 3)
{
std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " combxyz.bin combq.bin" << std::endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
vtkSmartPointer<vtkNamedColors> colors =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkNamedColors>::New();
// Create pipeline. Read structured grid data.
//
vtkSmartPointer<vtkMultiBlockPLOT3DReader> pl3d =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkMultiBlockPLOT3DReader>::New();
pl3d->SetXYZFileName(argv[1]);
pl3d->SetQFileName(argv[2]);
pl3d->SetScalarFunctionNumber(100);
pl3d->SetVectorFunctionNumber(202);
pl3d->Update();
vtkStructuredGrid *pl3dOutput =
dynamic_cast<vtkStructuredGrid*>(pl3d->GetOutput()->GetBlock(0));
// A convenience, use this filter to limit data for experimentation.
vtkSmartPointer<vtkExtractGrid> extract =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkExtractGrid>::New();
extract->SetVOI(1, 55, -1000, 1000, -1000, 1000);
extract->SetInputData(pl3dOutput);
// The (implicit) plane is used to do the cutting
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPlane> plane =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPlane>::New();
plane->SetOrigin(0, 4, 2);
plane->SetNormal(0, 1, 0);
// The cutter is set up to process each contour value over all cells
// (SetSortByToSortByCell). This results in an ordered output of polygons
// which is key to the compositing.
vtkSmartPointer<vtkCutter> cutter =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkCutter>::New();
cutter->SetInputConnection(extract->GetOutputPort());
cutter->SetCutFunction(plane);
cutter->GenerateCutScalarsOff();
cutter->SetSortByToSortByCell();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkLookupTable> clut =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkLookupTable>::New();
clut->SetHueRange(0, .67);
clut->Build();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> cutterMapper =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
cutterMapper->SetInputConnection(cutter->GetOutputPort());
cutterMapper->SetScalarRange(.18, .7);
cutterMapper->SetLookupTable(clut);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> cut =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
cut->SetMapper(cutterMapper);
// Add in some surface geometry for interest.
vtkSmartPointer<vtkContourFilter> iso =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkContourFilter>::New();
iso->SetInputData(pl3dOutput);
iso->SetValue(0, .22);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataNormals> normals =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataNormals>::New();
normals->SetInputConnection(iso->GetOutputPort());
normals->SetFeatureAngle(60);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> isoMapper =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
isoMapper->SetInputConnection(normals->GetOutputPort());
isoMapper->ScalarVisibilityOff();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> isoActor =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
isoActor->SetMapper(isoMapper);
isoActor->GetProperty()->SetDiffuseColor(colors->GetColor3d("Tomato").GetData());
isoActor->GetProperty()->SetSpecularColor(colors->GetColor3d("White").GetData());
isoActor->GetProperty()->SetDiffuse(.8);
isoActor->GetProperty()->SetSpecular(.5);
isoActor->GetProperty()->SetSpecularPower(30);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkStructuredGridOutlineFilter> outline =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkStructuredGridOutlineFilter>::New();
outline->SetInputData(pl3dOutput);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkStripper> outlineStrip =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkStripper>::New();
outlineStrip->SetInputConnection(outline->GetOutputPort());
vtkSmartPointer<vtkTubeFilter> outlineTubes =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkTubeFilter>::New();
outlineTubes->SetInputConnection(outline->GetOutputPort());
outlineTubes->SetInputConnection(outlineStrip->GetOutputPort());
outlineTubes->SetRadius(.1);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> outlineMapper =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
outlineMapper->SetInputConnection(outlineTubes->GetOutputPort());
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> outlineActor =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
outlineActor->SetMapper(outlineMapper);
// Create the RenderWindow, Renderer and Interactor
//
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> ren1 =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renWin =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
renWin->AddRenderer(ren1);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> iren =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
iren->SetRenderWindow(renWin);
// Add the actors to the renderer, set the background and size
//
ren1->AddActor(outlineActor);
outlineActor->GetProperty()->SetColor(colors->GetColor3d("Banana").GetData());
ren1->AddActor(isoActor);
isoActor->VisibilityOn();
ren1->AddActor(cut);
unsigned int n = 20;
double opacity = 1.0 / (static_cast<double>(n)) * 5.0;
cut->GetProperty()->SetOpacity(1);
ren1->SetBackground(colors->GetColor3d("Slategray").GetData());
renWin->SetSize(640, 480);
ren1->GetActiveCamera()->SetClippingRange(3.95297, 50);
ren1->GetActiveCamera()->SetFocalPoint(9.71821, 0.458166, 29.3999);
ren1->GetActiveCamera()->SetPosition(2.7439, -37.3196, 38.7167);
ren1->GetActiveCamera()->ComputeViewPlaneNormal();
ren1->GetActiveCamera()->SetViewUp(-0.16123, 0.264271, 0.950876);
// Cut: generates n cut planes normal to camera's view plane
//
plane->SetNormal(ren1->GetActiveCamera()->GetViewPlaneNormal());
plane->SetOrigin(ren1->GetActiveCamera()->GetFocalPoint());
cutter->GenerateValues(n, -5, 5);
clut->SetAlphaRange(opacity, opacity);
renWin->Render();
iren->Start();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
CMakeLists.txt¶
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3 FATAL_ERROR)
project(PseudoVolumeRendering)
find_package(VTK COMPONENTS
vtkvtkCommonColor
vtkvtkCommonCore
vtkvtkCommonDataModel
vtkvtkFiltersCore
vtkvtkFiltersExtraction
vtkvtkIOParallel
vtkvtkInteractionStyle
vtkvtkRenderingContextOpenGL2
vtkvtkRenderingCore
vtkvtkRenderingFreeType
vtkvtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2
vtkvtkRenderingOpenGL2 QUIET)
if (NOT VTK_FOUND)
message("Skipping PseudoVolumeRendering: ${VTK_NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE}")
return ()
endif()
message (STATUS "VTK_VERSION: ${VTK_VERSION}")
if (VTK_VERSION VERSION_LESS "8.90.0")
# old system
include(${VTK_USE_FILE})
add_executable(PseudoVolumeRendering MACOSX_BUNDLE PseudoVolumeRendering.cxx )
target_link_libraries(PseudoVolumeRendering PRIVATE ${VTK_LIBRARIES})
else ()
# include all components
add_executable(PseudoVolumeRendering MACOSX_BUNDLE PseudoVolumeRendering.cxx )
target_link_libraries(PseudoVolumeRendering PRIVATE ${VTK_LIBRARIES})
# vtk_module_autoinit is needed
vtk_module_autoinit(
TARGETS PseudoVolumeRendering
MODULES ${VTK_LIBRARIES}
)
endif ()
Download and Build PseudoVolumeRendering¶
Click here to download PseudoVolumeRendering and its CMakeLists.txt file. Once the tarball PseudoVolumeRendering.tar has been downloaded and extracted,
cd PseudoVolumeRendering/build
If VTK is installed:
cmake ..
If VTK is not installed but compiled on your system, you will need to specify the path to your VTK build:
cmake -DVTK_DIR:PATH=/home/me/vtk_build ..
Build the project:
make
and run it:
./PseudoVolumeRendering
WINDOWS USERS
Be sure to add the VTK bin directory to your path. This will resolve the VTK dll's at run time.