/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * Copyright by The HDF Group.                                               *
 * Copyright by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.         *
 * All rights reserved.                                                      *
 *                                                                           *
 * This file is part of HDF5.  The full HDF5 copyright notice, including     *
 * terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in    *
 * the COPYING file, which can be found at the root of the source code       *
 * distribution tree, or in https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/releases.  *
 * If you do not have access to either file, you may request a copy from     *
 * help@hdfgroup.org.                                                        *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/************************************************************
  This example shows how to read and write compound
  datatypes to an attribute.  The program first writes
  compound structures to an attribute with a dataspace of
  DIM0, then closes the file.  Next, it reopens the file,
  reads back the data, and outputs it to the screen.
 ************************************************************/

package examples.datatypes;

import hdf.hdf5lib.H5;
import hdf.hdf5lib.HDF5Constants;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class H5Ex_T_CompoundAttribute {
    private static String FILENAME = "H5Ex_T_CompoundAttribute.h5";
    private static String DATASETNAME = "DS1";
    private static String ATTRIBUTENAME = "A1";
    private static final int DIM0 = 4;
    private static final int RANK = 1;
    protected static final int INTEGERSIZE = 4;
    protected static final int DOUBLESIZE = 8;
    protected final static int MAXSTRINGSIZE = 80;

    // Using Java Externalization will add a two-byte object header in
    // the stream, which needs to be called out in the datatypes.
    static class Sensor_Datatype {
        static int numberMembers = 4;
        static int[] memberDims = { 1, 1, 1, 1 };

        static String[] memberNames = { "Serial number", "Location", "Temperature (F)", "Pressure (inHg)" };
        static long[] memberMemTypes = { HDF5Constants.H5T_NATIVE_INT, HDF5Constants.H5T_C_S1,
                HDF5Constants.H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE, HDF5Constants.H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE };
        static long[] memberFileTypes = { HDF5Constants.H5T_STD_I32BE, HDF5Constants.H5T_C_S1,
                HDF5Constants.H5T_IEEE_F64BE, HDF5Constants.H5T_IEEE_F64BE };
        static int[] memberStorage = { INTEGERSIZE, MAXSTRINGSIZE, DOUBLESIZE, DOUBLESIZE };

        // Data size is the storage size for the members not the object.
        static long getTotalDataSize() {
            long data_size = 0;
            for (int indx = 0; indx < numberMembers; indx++)
                data_size += memberStorage[indx] * memberDims[indx];
            return DIM0 * data_size;
        }

        static long getDataSize() {
            long data_size = 0;
            for (int indx = 0; indx < numberMembers; indx++)
                data_size += memberStorage[indx] * memberDims[indx];
            return data_size;
        }

        static int getOffset(int memberItem) {
            int data_offset = 0;
            for (int indx = 0; indx < memberItem; indx++)
                data_offset += memberStorage[indx];
            return data_offset;
        }
    }

    static class Sensor {
        public int serial_no;
        public String location;
        public double temperature;
        public double pressure;

        Sensor(int serial_no, String location, double temperature, double pressure) {
            this.serial_no = serial_no;
            this.location = location;
            this.temperature = temperature;
            this.pressure = pressure;
        }

        Sensor(ByteBuffer databuf, int dbposition) {
            readBuffer(databuf, dbposition);
        }

        void writeBuffer(ByteBuffer databuf, int dbposition) {
            databuf.putInt(dbposition + Sensor_Datatype.getOffset(0), serial_no);
            byte[] temp_str = location.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
            int arraylen = (temp_str.length > MAXSTRINGSIZE) ? MAXSTRINGSIZE : temp_str.length;
            for (int ndx = 0; ndx < arraylen; ndx++)
                databuf.put(dbposition + Sensor_Datatype.getOffset(1) + ndx, temp_str[ndx]);
            for (int ndx = arraylen; ndx < MAXSTRINGSIZE; ndx++)
                databuf.put(dbposition + Sensor_Datatype.getOffset(1) + arraylen, (byte) 0);
            databuf.putDouble(dbposition + Sensor_Datatype.getOffset(2), temperature);
            databuf.putDouble(dbposition + Sensor_Datatype.getOffset(3), pressure);
        }

        void readBuffer(ByteBuffer databuf, int dbposition) {
            this.serial_no = databuf.getInt(dbposition + Sensor_Datatype.getOffset(0));
            ByteBuffer stringbuf = databuf.duplicate();
            stringbuf.position(dbposition + Sensor_Datatype.getOffset(1));
            stringbuf.limit(dbposition + Sensor_Datatype.getOffset(1) + MAXSTRINGSIZE);
            byte[] bytearr = new byte[stringbuf.remaining()];
            stringbuf.get(bytearr);
            this.location = new String(bytearr, Charset.forName("UTF-8")).trim();
            this.temperature = databuf.getDouble(dbposition + Sensor_Datatype.getOffset(2));
            this.pressure = databuf.getDouble(dbposition + Sensor_Datatype.getOffset(3));
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return String.format("Serial number   : " + serial_no  + "%n" +
                                 "Location        : " + location + "%n" +
                                 "Temperature (F) : " + temperature + "%n" +
                                 "Pressure (inHg) : " + pressure + "%n");
        }
    }

    private static void CreateDataset() {
        long file_id = -1;
        long strtype_id = -1;
        long memtype_id = -1;
        long filetype_id = -1;
        long dataspace_id = -1;
        long dataset_id = -1;
        long attribute_id = -1;
        long[] dims = { DIM0 };
        Sensor[] object_data = new Sensor[DIM0];
        byte[] dset_data = null;

        // Initialize data.
        object_data[0] = new Sensor(1153, new String("Exterior (static)"), 53.23, 24.57);
        object_data[1] = new Sensor(1184, new String("Intake"), 55.12, 22.95);
        object_data[2] = new Sensor(1027, new String("Intake manifold"), 103.55, 31.23);
        object_data[3] = new Sensor(1313, new String("Exhaust manifold"), 1252.89, 84.11);

        // Create a new file using default properties.
        try {
            file_id = H5.H5Fcreate(FILENAME, HDF5Constants.H5F_ACC_TRUNC, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT,
                    HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Create string datatype.
        try {
            strtype_id = H5.H5Tcopy(HDF5Constants.H5T_C_S1);
            if (strtype_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Tset_size(strtype_id, MAXSTRINGSIZE);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Create the compound datatype for memory.
        try {
            memtype_id = H5.H5Tcreate(HDF5Constants.H5T_COMPOUND, Sensor_Datatype.getDataSize());
            if (memtype_id >= 0) {
                for (int indx = 0; indx < Sensor_Datatype.numberMembers; indx++) {
                    long type_id = Sensor_Datatype.memberMemTypes[indx];
                    if (type_id == HDF5Constants.H5T_C_S1)
                        type_id = strtype_id;
                    H5.H5Tinsert(memtype_id, Sensor_Datatype.memberNames[indx], Sensor_Datatype.getOffset(indx),
                            type_id);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Create the compound datatype for the file. Because the standard
        // types we are using for the file may have different sizes than
        // the corresponding native types, we must manually calculate the
        // offset of each member.
        try {
            filetype_id = H5.H5Tcreate(HDF5Constants.H5T_COMPOUND, Sensor_Datatype.getDataSize());
            if (filetype_id >= 0) {
                for (int indx = 0; indx < Sensor_Datatype.numberMembers; indx++) {
                    long type_id = Sensor_Datatype.memberFileTypes[indx];
                    if (type_id == HDF5Constants.H5T_C_S1)
                        type_id = strtype_id;
                    H5.H5Tinsert(filetype_id, Sensor_Datatype.memberNames[indx], Sensor_Datatype.getOffset(indx),
                            type_id);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Create dataset with a scalar dataspace.
        try {
            dataspace_id = H5.H5Screate(HDF5Constants.H5S_SCALAR);
            if (dataspace_id >= 0) {
                dataset_id = H5.H5Dcreate(file_id, DATASETNAME, HDF5Constants.H5T_STD_I32LE, dataspace_id,
                        HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
                H5.H5Sclose(dataspace_id);
                dataspace_id = -1;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Create dataspace. Setting maximum size to NULL sets the maximum
        // size to be the current size.
        try {
            dataspace_id = H5.H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims, null);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Create the attribute.
        try {
            if ((dataset_id >= 0) && (dataspace_id >= 0) && (filetype_id >= 0))
                attribute_id = H5.H5Acreate(dataset_id, ATTRIBUTENAME, filetype_id, dataspace_id,
                        HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Write the compound data.
        dset_data = new byte[(int) dims[0] * (int)Sensor_Datatype.getDataSize()];
        ByteBuffer outBuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(dset_data);
        outBuf.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
        for (int indx = 0; indx < (int) dims[0]; indx++) {
            object_data[indx].writeBuffer(outBuf, indx * (int)Sensor_Datatype.getDataSize());
        }
        try {
            if ((attribute_id >= 0) && (memtype_id >= 0))
                H5.H5Awrite(attribute_id, memtype_id, dset_data);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // End access to the dataset and release resources used by it.
        try {
            if (attribute_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Aclose(attribute_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            if (dataset_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Dclose(dataset_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Terminate access to the data space.
        try {
            if (dataspace_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Sclose(dataspace_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Terminate access to the file type.
        try {
            if (filetype_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Tclose(filetype_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Terminate access to the mem type.
        try {
            if (memtype_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Tclose(memtype_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            if (strtype_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Tclose(strtype_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Close the file.
        try {
            if (file_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Fclose(file_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private static void ReadDataset() {
        long file_id = -1;
        long strtype_id = -1;
        long memtype_id = -1;
        long dataspace_id = -1;
        long dataset_id = -1;
        long attribute_id = -1;
        long[] dims = { DIM0 };
        Sensor[] object_data2;
        byte[] dset_data;

        // Open an existing file.
        try {
            file_id = H5.H5Fopen(FILENAME, HDF5Constants.H5F_ACC_RDONLY, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Open an existing dataset.
        try {
            if (file_id >= 0)
                dataset_id = H5.H5Dopen(file_id, DATASETNAME, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            if (dataset_id >= 0)
                attribute_id = H5.H5Aopen_by_name(dataset_id, ".", ATTRIBUTENAME, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT,
                        HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Get dataspace and allocate memory for read buffer. This is a
        // three dimensional dataset when the array datatype is included so
        // the dynamic allocation must be done in steps.
        try {
            if (attribute_id >= 0)
                dataspace_id = H5.H5Aget_space(attribute_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            if (dataspace_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(dataspace_id, dims, null);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Create string datatype.
        try {
            strtype_id = H5.H5Tcopy(HDF5Constants.H5T_C_S1);
            if (strtype_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Tset_size(strtype_id, MAXSTRINGSIZE);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Create the compound datatype for memory.
        try {
            memtype_id = H5.H5Tcreate(HDF5Constants.H5T_COMPOUND, Sensor_Datatype.getDataSize());
            if (memtype_id >= 0) {
                for (int indx = 0; indx < Sensor_Datatype.numberMembers; indx++) {
                    long type_id = Sensor_Datatype.memberMemTypes[indx];
                    if (type_id == HDF5Constants.H5T_C_S1)
                        type_id = strtype_id;
                    H5.H5Tinsert(memtype_id, Sensor_Datatype.memberNames[indx], Sensor_Datatype.getOffset(indx),
                            type_id);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // allocate memory for read buffer.
        dset_data = new byte[(int) dims[0] * (int)Sensor_Datatype.getDataSize()];

        object_data2 = new Sensor[(int) dims[0]];

        // Read data.
        try {
            if ((attribute_id >= 0) && (memtype_id >= 0))
                H5.H5Aread(attribute_id, memtype_id, dset_data);

            ByteBuffer inBuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(dset_data);
            inBuf.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
            for (int indx = 0; indx < (int) dims[0]; indx++) {
                object_data2[indx] = new Sensor(inBuf, indx * (int)Sensor_Datatype.getDataSize());
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Output the data to the screen.
        for (int indx = 0; indx < dims[0]; indx++) {
            System.out.println(ATTRIBUTENAME + " [" + indx + "]:");
            System.out.println(object_data2[indx].toString());
        }
        System.out.println();

        try {
            if (attribute_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Aclose(attribute_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            if (dataset_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Dclose(dataset_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Terminate access to the data space.
        try {
            if (dataspace_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Sclose(dataspace_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Terminate access to the mem type.
        try {
            if (memtype_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Tclose(memtype_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            if (strtype_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Tclose(strtype_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Close the file.
        try {
            if (file_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Fclose(file_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        H5Ex_T_CompoundAttribute.CreateDataset();
        // Now we begin the read section of this example. Here we assume
        // the dataset and array have the same name and rank, but can have
        // any size. Therefore we must allocate a new array to read in
        // data using malloc().
        H5Ex_T_CompoundAttribute.ReadDataset();
    }

}
