/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Andreas Henriksson <andreas@fatal.se>
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "archive_platform.h"
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libarchive/archive_read_support_format_iso9660.c,v 1.30 2008/12/06 06:57:45 kientzle Exp $");

#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
/* #include <stdint.h> */ /* See archive_platform.h */
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
#include <cm_zlib.h>       
#endif

#include "archive.h"
#include "archive_endian.h"
#include "archive_entry.h"
#include "archive_private.h"
#include "archive_read_private.h"
#include "archive_string.h"

/*
 * An overview of ISO 9660 format:
 *
 * Each disk is laid out as follows:
 *   * 32k reserved for private use
 *   * Volume descriptor table.  Each volume descriptor
 *     is 2k and specifies basic format information.
 *     The "Primary Volume Descriptor" (PVD) is defined by the
 *     standard and should always be present; other volume
 *     descriptors include various vendor-specific extensions.
 *   * Files and directories.  Each file/dir is specified by
 *     an "extent" (starting sector and length in bytes).
 *     Dirs are just files with directory records packed one
 *     after another.  The PVD contains a single dir entry
 *     specifying the location of the root directory.  Everything
 *     else follows from there.
 *
 * This module works by first reading the volume descriptors, then
 * building a list of directory entries, sorted by starting
 * sector.  At each step, I look for the earliest dir entry that
 * hasn't yet been read, seek forward to that location and read
 * that entry.  If it's a dir, I slurp in the new dir entries and
 * add them to the heap; if it's a regular file, I return the
 * corresponding archive_entry and wait for the client to request
 * the file body.  This strategy allows us to read most compliant
 * CDs with a single pass through the data, as required by libarchive.
 */
#define LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE  2048
#define SYSTEM_AREA_BLOCK   16

/* Structure of on-disk primary volume descriptor. */
#define PVD_type_offset 0
#define PVD_type_size 1
#define PVD_id_offset (PVD_type_offset + PVD_type_size)
#define PVD_id_size 5
#define PVD_version_offset (PVD_id_offset + PVD_id_size)
#define PVD_version_size 1
#define PVD_reserved1_offset (PVD_version_offset + PVD_version_size)
#define PVD_reserved1_size 1
#define PVD_system_id_offset (PVD_reserved1_offset + PVD_reserved1_size)
#define PVD_system_id_size 32
#define PVD_volume_id_offset (PVD_system_id_offset + PVD_system_id_size)
#define PVD_volume_id_size 32
#define PVD_reserved2_offset (PVD_volume_id_offset + PVD_volume_id_size)
#define PVD_reserved2_size 8
#define PVD_volume_space_size_offset (PVD_reserved2_offset + PVD_reserved2_size)
#define PVD_volume_space_size_size 8
#define PVD_reserved3_offset (PVD_volume_space_size_offset + PVD_volume_space_size_size)
#define PVD_reserved3_size 32
#define PVD_volume_set_size_offset (PVD_reserved3_offset + PVD_reserved3_size)
#define PVD_volume_set_size_size 4
#define PVD_volume_sequence_number_offset (PVD_volume_set_size_offset + PVD_volume_set_size_size)
#define PVD_volume_sequence_number_size 4
#define PVD_logical_block_size_offset (PVD_volume_sequence_number_offset + PVD_volume_sequence_number_size)
#define PVD_logical_block_size_size 4
#define PVD_path_table_size_offset (PVD_logical_block_size_offset + PVD_logical_block_size_size)
#define PVD_path_table_size_size 8
#define PVD_type_1_path_table_offset (PVD_path_table_size_offset + PVD_path_table_size_size)
#define PVD_type_1_path_table_size 4
#define PVD_opt_type_1_path_table_offset (PVD_type_1_path_table_offset + PVD_type_1_path_table_size)
#define PVD_opt_type_1_path_table_size 4
#define PVD_type_m_path_table_offset (PVD_opt_type_1_path_table_offset + PVD_opt_type_1_path_table_size)
#define PVD_type_m_path_table_size 4
#define PVD_opt_type_m_path_table_offset (PVD_type_m_path_table_offset + PVD_type_m_path_table_size)
#define PVD_opt_type_m_path_table_size 4
#define PVD_root_directory_record_offset (PVD_opt_type_m_path_table_offset + PVD_opt_type_m_path_table_size)
#define PVD_root_directory_record_size 34
#define PVD_volume_set_id_offset (PVD_root_directory_record_offset + PVD_root_directory_record_size)
#define PVD_volume_set_id_size 128
#define PVD_publisher_id_offset (PVD_volume_set_id_offset + PVD_volume_set_id_size)
#define PVD_publisher_id_size 128
#define PVD_preparer_id_offset (PVD_publisher_id_offset + PVD_publisher_id_size)
#define PVD_preparer_id_size 128
#define PVD_application_id_offset (PVD_preparer_id_offset + PVD_preparer_id_size)
#define PVD_application_id_size 128
#define PVD_copyright_file_id_offset (PVD_application_id_offset + PVD_application_id_size)
#define PVD_copyright_file_id_size 37
#define PVD_abstract_file_id_offset (PVD_copyright_file_id_offset + PVD_copyright_file_id_size)
#define PVD_abstract_file_id_size 37
#define PVD_bibliographic_file_id_offset (PVD_abstract_file_id_offset + PVD_abstract_file_id_size)
#define PVD_bibliographic_file_id_size 37
#define PVD_creation_date_offset (PVD_bibliographic_file_id_offset + PVD_bibliographic_file_id_size)
#define PVD_creation_date_size 17
#define PVD_modification_date_offset (PVD_creation_date_offset + PVD_creation_date_size)
#define PVD_modification_date_size 17
#define PVD_expiration_date_offset (PVD_modification_date_offset + PVD_modification_date_size)
#define PVD_expiration_date_size 17
#define PVD_effective_date_offset (PVD_expiration_date_offset + PVD_expiration_date_size)
#define PVD_effective_date_size 17
#define PVD_file_structure_version_offset (PVD_effective_date_offset + PVD_effective_date_size)
#define PVD_file_structure_version_size 1
#define PVD_reserved4_offset (PVD_file_structure_version_offset + PVD_file_structure_version_size)
#define PVD_reserved4_size 1
#define PVD_application_data_offset (PVD_reserved4_offset + PVD_reserved4_size)
#define PVD_application_data_size 512
#define PVD_reserved5_offset (PVD_application_data_offset + PVD_application_data_size)
#define PVD_reserved5_size (2048 - PVD_reserved5_offset)

/* TODO: It would make future maintenance easier to just hardcode the
 * above values.  In particular, ECMA119 states the offsets as part of
 * the standard.  That would eliminate the need for the following check.*/
#if PVD_reserved5_offset != 1395
#error PVD offset and size definitions are wrong.
#endif


/* Structure of optional on-disk supplementary volume descriptor. */
#define SVD_type_offset 0
#define SVD_type_size 1
#define SVD_id_offset (SVD_type_offset + SVD_type_size)
#define SVD_id_size 5
#define SVD_version_offset (SVD_id_offset + SVD_id_size)
#define SVD_version_size 1
/* ... */
#define SVD_reserved1_offset    72
#define SVD_reserved1_size  8
#define SVD_volume_space_size_offset 80
#define SVD_volume_space_size_size 8
#define SVD_escape_sequences_offset (SVD_volume_space_size_offset + SVD_volume_space_size_size)
#define SVD_escape_sequences_size 32
/* ... */
#define SVD_logical_block_size_offset 128
#define SVD_logical_block_size_size 4
/* ... */
#define SVD_root_directory_record_offset 156
#define SVD_root_directory_record_size 34
#define SVD_reserved2_offset    882
#define SVD_reserved2_size  1
#define SVD_reserved3_offset    1395
#define SVD_reserved3_size  653
/* ... */
/* FIXME: validate correctness of last SVD entry offset. */

/* Structure of an on-disk directory record. */
/* Note:  ISO9660 stores each multi-byte integer twice, once in
 * each byte order.  The sizes here are the size of just one
 * of the two integers.  (This is why the offset of a field isn't
 * the same as the offset+size of the previous field.) */
#define DR_length_offset 0
#define DR_length_size 1
#define DR_ext_attr_length_offset 1
#define DR_ext_attr_length_size 1
#define DR_extent_offset 2
#define DR_extent_size 4
#define DR_size_offset 10
#define DR_size_size 4
#define DR_date_offset 18
#define DR_date_size 7
#define DR_flags_offset 25
#define DR_flags_size 1
#define DR_file_unit_size_offset 26
#define DR_file_unit_size_size 1
#define DR_interleave_offset 27
#define DR_interleave_size 1
#define DR_volume_sequence_number_offset 28
#define DR_volume_sequence_number_size 2
#define DR_name_len_offset 32
#define DR_name_len_size 1
#define DR_name_offset 33

#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
static const unsigned char zisofs_magic[8] = {
    0x37, 0xE4, 0x53, 0x96, 0xC9, 0xDB, 0xD6, 0x07
};

struct zisofs {
    /* Set 1 if this file compressed by paged zlib */
    int      pz;
    int      pz_log2_bs; /* Log2 of block size */
    uint64_t     pz_uncompressed_size;

    int      initialized;
    unsigned char   *uncompressed_buffer;
    size_t       uncompressed_buffer_size;

    uint32_t     pz_offset;
    unsigned char    header[16];
    size_t       header_avail;
    int      header_passed;
    unsigned char   *block_pointers;
    size_t       block_pointers_alloc;
    size_t       block_pointers_size;
    size_t       block_pointers_avail;
    size_t       block_off;
    uint32_t     block_avail;

    z_stream     stream;
    int      stream_valid;
};
#else
struct zisofs {
    /* Set 1 if this file compressed by paged zlib */
    int      pz;
};
#endif

/* In-memory storage for a directory record. */
struct file_info {
    struct file_info    *parent;
    int      refcount;
    uint64_t     offset;  /* Offset on disk. */
    uint64_t     size;  /* File size in bytes. */
    uint64_t     ce_offset; /* Offset of CE */
    uint64_t     ce_size; /* Size of CE */
    time_t       birthtime; /* File created time. */
    time_t       mtime; /* File last modified time. */
    time_t       atime; /* File last accessed time. */
    time_t       ctime; /* File attribute change time. */
    uint64_t     rdev; /* Device number */
    mode_t       mode;
    uid_t        uid;
    gid_t        gid;
    ino_t        inode;
    int      nlinks;
    struct archive_string name; /* Pathname */
    char         name_continues; /* Non-zero if name continues */
    struct archive_string symlink;
    char         symlink_continues; /* Non-zero if link continues */
    /* Set 1 if this file compressed by paged zlib(zisofs) */
    int      pz;
    int      pz_log2_bs; /* Log2 of block size */
    uint64_t     pz_uncompressed_size;
};


struct iso9660 {
    int magic;
#define ISO9660_MAGIC   0x96609660

    int option_ignore_joliet;
    int option_ignore_rockridge;

    struct archive_string pathname;
    char    seenRockridge; /* Set true if RR extensions are used. */
    unsigned char   suspOffset;
    char    seenJoliet;

    uint64_t    previous_offset;
    uint64_t    previous_size;
    struct archive_string previous_pathname;

    /* TODO: Make this a heap for fast inserts and deletions. */
    struct file_info **pending_files;
    int pending_files_allocated;
    int pending_files_used;

    uint64_t current_position;
    ssize_t logical_block_size;
    uint64_t volume_size; /* Total size of volume in bytes. */
    int32_t  volume_block;/* Total size of volume in logical blocks. */

    struct vd {
        int     sector_number;  /* Logical Sector Number. */
        uint32_t    block_size;
    } primary, joliet;

    off_t   entry_sparse_offset;
    int64_t entry_bytes_remaining;
    struct zisofs    entry_zisofs;
};

static void add_entry(struct iso9660 *iso9660, struct file_info *file);
static int  archive_read_format_iso9660_bid(struct archive_read *);
static int  archive_read_format_iso9660_options(struct archive_read *,
            const char *, const char *);
static int  archive_read_format_iso9660_cleanup(struct archive_read *);
static int  archive_read_format_iso9660_read_data(struct archive_read *,
            const void **, size_t *, off_t *);
static int  archive_read_format_iso9660_read_data_skip(struct archive_read *);
static int  archive_read_format_iso9660_read_header(struct archive_read *,
            struct archive_entry *);
static const char *build_pathname(struct archive_string *, struct file_info *);
#if DEBUG
static void dump_isodirrec(FILE *, const unsigned char *isodirrec);
#endif
static time_t   time_from_tm(struct tm *);
static time_t   isodate17(const unsigned char *);
static time_t   isodate7(const unsigned char *);
static int  isVDSetTerminator(struct iso9660 *iso9660,
            const unsigned char *h);
static int  isJolietSVD(struct iso9660 *, const unsigned char *);
static int  isPVD(struct iso9660 *, const unsigned char *);
static struct file_info *next_entry(struct iso9660 *);
static int  next_entry_seek(struct archive_read *a, struct iso9660 *iso9660,
            struct file_info **pfile);
static struct file_info *
        parse_file_info(struct archive_read *a,
            struct file_info *parent, const unsigned char *isodirrec);
static void parse_rockridge(struct iso9660 *iso9660,
            struct file_info *file, const unsigned char *start,
            const unsigned char *end);
static void parse_rockridge_NM1(struct file_info *,
            const unsigned char *, int);
static void parse_rockridge_SL1(struct file_info *,
            const unsigned char *, int);
static void parse_rockridge_TF1(struct file_info *,
            const unsigned char *, int);
static void parse_rockridge_ZF1(struct file_info *,
            const unsigned char *, int);
static void release_file(struct iso9660 *, struct file_info *);
static unsigned toi(const void *p, int n);

int
archive_read_support_format_iso9660(struct archive *_a)
{
    struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    struct iso9660 *iso9660;
    int r;

    iso9660 = (struct iso9660 *)malloc(sizeof(*iso9660));
    if (iso9660 == NULL) {
        archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM, "Can't allocate iso9660 data");
        return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    }
    memset(iso9660, 0, sizeof(*iso9660));
    iso9660->magic = ISO9660_MAGIC;

    r = __archive_read_register_format(a,
        iso9660,
        "iso9660",
        archive_read_format_iso9660_bid,
        archive_read_format_iso9660_options,
        archive_read_format_iso9660_read_header,
        archive_read_format_iso9660_read_data,
        archive_read_format_iso9660_read_data_skip,
        archive_read_format_iso9660_cleanup);

    if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
        free(iso9660);
        return (r);
    }
    return (ARCHIVE_OK);
}


static int
archive_read_format_iso9660_bid(struct archive_read *a)
{
    struct iso9660 *iso9660;
    ssize_t bytes_read;
    const void *h;
    const unsigned char *p;
    int seenTerminator;

    iso9660 = (struct iso9660 *)(a->format->data);

    /*
     * Skip the first 32k (reserved area) and get the first
     * 8 sectors of the volume descriptor table.  Of course,
     * if the I/O layer gives us more, we'll take it.
     */
#define RESERVED_AREA   (SYSTEM_AREA_BLOCK * LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE)
    h = __archive_read_ahead(a,
        RESERVED_AREA + 8 * LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE,
        &bytes_read);
    if (h == NULL)
        return (-1);
    p = (const unsigned char *)h;

    /* Skip the reserved area. */
    bytes_read -= RESERVED_AREA;
    p += RESERVED_AREA;

    /* Check each volume descriptor. */
    seenTerminator = 0;
    for (; bytes_read > LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE;
        bytes_read -= LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE, p += LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE) {
        int bid = 0;

        /* Do not handle undefined Volume Descriptor Type. */
        if (p[0] >= 4 && p[0] <= 254)
            return (0);
        /* Standard Identifier must be "CD001" */
        if (memcmp(p + 1, "CD001", 5) != 0)
            return (0);
        bid += isPVD(iso9660, p);
        bid += isJolietSVD(iso9660, p);
        if (bid == 0) {
            if (isVDSetTerminator(iso9660, p)) {
                seenTerminator = 1;
                break;
            }
            return (0);
        }
    }
    /*
     * ISO 9660 format must have Primary Volume Descriptor and
     * Volume Descriptor Set Terminator.
     */
    if (seenTerminator && iso9660->primary.sector_number > 16)
        return (48);

    /* We didn't find a valid PVD; return a bid of zero. */
    return (0);
}

static int
archive_read_format_iso9660_options(struct archive_read *a,
        const char *key, const char *val)
{
    struct iso9660 *iso9660;

    iso9660 = (struct iso9660 *)(a->format->data);

    if (strcmp(key, "joliet") == 0) {
        if (val == NULL || strcmp(val, "off") == 0 ||
                strcmp(val, "ignore") == 0 ||
                strcmp(val, "disable") == 0 ||
                strcmp(val, "0") == 0)
            iso9660->option_ignore_joliet = 1;
        else
            iso9660->option_ignore_joliet = 0;
        return (ARCHIVE_OK);
    }
    if (strcmp(key, "rock-ridge") == 0) {
        iso9660->option_ignore_rockridge = val == NULL;
        return (ARCHIVE_OK);
    }

    /* Note: The "warn" return is just to inform the options
     * supervisor that we didn't handle it.  It will generate
     * a suitable error if noone used this option. */
    return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
}

static int
isVDSetTerminator(struct iso9660 *iso9660, const unsigned char *h)
{
    int i;
  (void)iso9660;

    /* Type of the Volume Descriptor Set Terminator must be 255. */
    if (h[0] != 255)
        return (0);

    /* Volume Descriptor Version must be 1. */
    if (h[6] != 1)
        return (0);

    /* Reserved field must be 0. */
    for (i = 7; i < 2048; ++i)
        if (h[i] != 0)
            return (0);

    return (1);
}

static int
isJolietSVD(struct iso9660 *iso9660, const unsigned char *h)
{
    const unsigned char *p;
    int i;

    /* Type 2 means it's a SVD. */
    if (h[SVD_type_offset] != 2)
        return (0);

    /* ID must be "CD001" */
    if (memcmp(h + SVD_id_offset, "CD001", 5) != 0)
        return (0);

    /* Reserved field must be 0. */
    for (i = 0; i < SVD_reserved1_size; ++i)
        if (h[SVD_reserved1_offset + i] != 0)
            return (0);
    for (i = 0; i < SVD_reserved2_size; ++i)
        if (h[SVD_reserved2_offset + i] != 0)
            return (0);
    for (i = 0; i < SVD_reserved3_size; ++i)
        if (h[SVD_reserved3_offset + i] != 0)
            return (0);

    /* FIXME: do more validations according to joliet spec. */

    /* check if this SVD contains joliet extension! */
    p = h + SVD_escape_sequences_offset;
    /* N.B. Joliet spec says p[1] == '\\', but.... */
    if (p[0] == '%' && p[1] == '/') {
        int level = 0;

        if (p[2] == '@')
            level = 1;
        else if (p[2] == 'C')
            level = 2;
        else if (p[2] == 'E')
            level = 3;
        else /* not joliet */
            return (0);

        iso9660->seenJoliet = level;

    } else /* not joliet */
        return (0);

    iso9660->logical_block_size = toi(h + SVD_logical_block_size_offset, 2);
    if (iso9660->logical_block_size <= 0)
        return (0);

    iso9660->volume_block =
        archive_le32dec(h + SVD_volume_space_size_offset);
    if (iso9660->volume_block <= SYSTEM_AREA_BLOCK+4)
        return (0);
    iso9660->volume_size = iso9660->logical_block_size
        * (uint64_t)iso9660->volume_block;

    /* Read Root Directory Record in Volume Descriptor. */
    p = h + SVD_root_directory_record_offset;
    if (p[DR_length_offset] != 34)
        return (0);
    iso9660->joliet.sector_number = archive_le32dec(p + DR_extent_offset);
    iso9660->joliet.block_size = archive_le32dec(p + DR_size_offset);

    return (48);
}

static int
isPVD(struct iso9660 *iso9660, const unsigned char *h)
{
    const unsigned char *p;
    int i;

    /* Type of the Primary Volume Descriptor must be 1. */
    if (h[PVD_type_offset] != 1)
        return (0);

    /* ID must be "CD001" */
    if (memcmp(h + PVD_id_offset, "CD001", 5) != 0)
        return (0);

    /* PVD version must be 1. */
    if (h[PVD_version_offset] != 1)
        return (0);

    /* Reserved field must be 0. */
    if (h[PVD_reserved1_offset] != 0)
        return (0);

    /* Reserved field must be 0. */
    for (i = 0; i < PVD_reserved2_size; ++i)
        if (h[PVD_reserved2_offset + i] != 0)
            return (0);

    /* Reserved field must be 0. */
    for (i = 0; i < PVD_reserved3_size; ++i)
        if (h[PVD_reserved3_offset + i] != 0)
            return (0);

    /* Logical block size must be > 0. */
    /* I've looked at Ecma 119 and can't find any stronger
     * restriction on this field. */
    iso9660->logical_block_size = toi(h + PVD_logical_block_size_offset, 2);
    if (iso9660->logical_block_size <= 0)
        return (0);

    iso9660->volume_block =
        archive_le32dec(h + PVD_volume_space_size_offset);
    if (iso9660->volume_block <= SYSTEM_AREA_BLOCK+4)
        return (0);
    iso9660->volume_size = iso9660->logical_block_size
        * (uint64_t)iso9660->volume_block;

    /* File structure version must be 1 for ISO9660/ECMA119. */
    if (h[PVD_file_structure_version_offset] != 1)
        return (0);


    /* Reserved field must be 0. */
    for (i = 0; i < PVD_reserved4_size; ++i)
        if (h[PVD_reserved4_offset + i] != 0)
            return (0);

    /* Reserved field must be 0. */
    for (i = 0; i < PVD_reserved5_size; ++i)
        if (h[PVD_reserved5_offset + i] != 0)
            return (0);

    /* XXX TODO: Check other values for sanity; reject more
     * malformed PVDs. XXX */

    /* Read Root Directory Record in Volume Descriptor. */
    p = h + PVD_root_directory_record_offset;
    if (p[DR_length_offset] != 34)
        return (0);
    iso9660->primary.sector_number = archive_le32dec(p + DR_extent_offset);
    iso9660->primary.block_size = archive_le32dec(p + DR_size_offset);

    return (48);
}

static int
archive_read_format_iso9660_read_header(struct archive_read *a,
    struct archive_entry *entry)
{
    struct iso9660 *iso9660;
    struct file_info *file;
    int r;

    iso9660 = (struct iso9660 *)(a->format->data);

    if (!a->archive.archive_format) {
        a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_ISO9660;
        a->archive.archive_format_name = "ISO9660";
    }

    if (iso9660->current_position == 0) {
        int64_t skipsize;
        struct vd *vd;
        const void *block;
        char seenJoliet;

        vd = &(iso9660->primary);
        if (iso9660->seenJoliet &&
            vd->sector_number > iso9660->joliet.sector_number)
            /* This condition is unlikely; by way of caution. */
            vd = &(iso9660->joliet);

        skipsize = LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE * vd->sector_number;
        skipsize = __archive_read_skip(a, skipsize);
        if (skipsize < 0)
            return ((int)skipsize);
        iso9660->current_position = skipsize;

        block = __archive_read_ahead(a, vd->block_size, NULL);
        if (block == NULL) {
            archive_set_error(&a->archive,
                ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
                "Failed to read full block when scanning "
                "ISO9660 directory list");
            return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
        }

        /*
         * While reading Root Directory, flag seenJoliet
         * must be zero to avoid converting special name
         * 0x00(Current Directory) and next byte to UCS2.
         */
        seenJoliet = iso9660->seenJoliet;/* Save flag. */
        iso9660->seenJoliet = 0;
        file = parse_file_info(a, NULL, block);
        if (file == NULL)
            return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
        iso9660->seenJoliet = seenJoliet;
        if (vd == &(iso9660->primary) && iso9660->seenRockridge
            && iso9660->seenJoliet)
            /*
             * If iso image has RockRidge and Joliet,
             * we use RockRidge Extensions.
             */
            iso9660->seenJoliet = 0;
        if (vd == &(iso9660->primary) && !iso9660->seenRockridge
            && iso9660->seenJoliet) {
            /* Switch reading data from primary to joliet. */ 
            release_file(iso9660, file);
            vd = &(iso9660->joliet);
            skipsize = LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE * vd->sector_number;
            skipsize -= LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE *
                iso9660->primary.sector_number;
            skipsize = __archive_read_skip(a, skipsize);
            if (skipsize < 0)
                return ((int)skipsize);
            iso9660->current_position += skipsize;

            block = __archive_read_ahead(a, vd->block_size, NULL);
            if (block == NULL) {
                archive_set_error(&a->archive,
                    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
                    "Failed to read full block when scanning "
                    "ISO9660 directory list");
                return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
            }
            seenJoliet = iso9660->seenJoliet;/* Save flag. */
            iso9660->seenJoliet = 0;
            file = parse_file_info(a, NULL, block);
            if (file == NULL)
                return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
            iso9660->seenJoliet = seenJoliet;
        }
        /* Store the root directory in the pending list. */
        add_entry(iso9660, file);
        if (iso9660->seenRockridge) {
            a->archive.archive_format =
                ARCHIVE_FORMAT_ISO9660_ROCKRIDGE;
            a->archive.archive_format_name =
                "ISO9660 with Rockridge extensions";
        }
    }

    /* Get the next entry that appears after the current offset. */
    r = next_entry_seek(a, iso9660, &file);
    if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
        release_file(iso9660, file);
        return (r);
    }

    iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining = file->size;
    iso9660->entry_sparse_offset = 0; /* Offset for sparse-file-aware clients. */

    if (file->offset + file->size > iso9660->volume_size) {
        archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
            "File is beyond end-of-media: %s", file->name);
        iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining = 0;
        iso9660->entry_sparse_offset = 0;
        release_file(iso9660, file);
        return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
    }

    /* Set up the entry structure with information about this entry. */
    archive_entry_set_mode(entry, file->mode);
    archive_entry_set_uid(entry, file->uid);
    archive_entry_set_gid(entry, file->gid);
    archive_entry_set_nlink(entry, file->nlinks);
    archive_entry_set_ino(entry, file->inode);
    archive_entry_set_birthtime(entry, file->birthtime, 0);
    archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, file->mtime, 0);
    archive_entry_set_ctime(entry, file->ctime, 0);
    archive_entry_set_atime(entry, file->atime, 0);
    /* N.B.: Rock Ridge supports 64-bit device numbers. */
    archive_entry_set_rdev(entry, (dev_t)file->rdev);
    archive_entry_set_size(entry, iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining);
    archive_string_empty(&iso9660->pathname);
    archive_entry_set_pathname(entry,
        build_pathname(&iso9660->pathname, file));
    if (file->symlink.s != NULL)
        archive_entry_copy_symlink(entry, file->symlink.s);

    /* Note: If the input isn't seekable, we can't rewind to
     * return the same body again, so if the next entry refers to
     * the same data, we have to return it as a hardlink to the
     * original entry. */
    /* TODO: We have enough information here to compute an
     * accurate value for nlinks.  We should do so and ignore
     * nlinks from the RR extensions. */
    if (file->offset == iso9660->previous_offset
        && file->size == iso9660->previous_size
        && file->size > 0) {
        archive_entry_set_hardlink(entry,
            iso9660->previous_pathname.s);
        archive_entry_unset_size(entry);
        iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining = 0;
        iso9660->entry_sparse_offset = 0;
        release_file(iso9660, file);
        return (ARCHIVE_OK);
    }

    /* Except for the hardlink case above, if the offset of the
     * next entry is before our current position, we can't seek
     * backwards to extract it, so issue a warning.  Note that
     * this can only happen if this entry was added to the heap
     * after we passed this offset, that is, only if the directory
     * mentioning this entry is later than the body of the entry.
     * Such layouts are very unusual; most ISO9660 writers lay out
     * and record all directory information first, then store
     * all file bodies. */
    /* TODO: Someday, libarchive's I/O core will support optional
     * seeking.  When that day comes, this code should attempt to
     * seek and only return the error if the seek fails.  That
     * will give us support for whacky ISO images that require
     * seeking while retaining the ability to read almost all ISO
     * images in a streaming fashion. */
    if (file->offset < iso9660->current_position) {
        archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
            "Ignoring out-of-order file @%x (%s) %jd < %jd",
            file,
            iso9660->pathname.s,
            file->offset, iso9660->current_position);
        iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining = 0;
        iso9660->entry_sparse_offset = 0;
        release_file(iso9660, file);
        return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
    }

    /* Initialize zisofs variables. */
    iso9660->entry_zisofs.pz = file->pz;
    if (file->pz) {
#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
        struct zisofs  *zisofs;

        zisofs = &iso9660->entry_zisofs;
        zisofs->initialized = 0;
        zisofs->pz_log2_bs = file->pz_log2_bs;
        zisofs->pz_uncompressed_size = file->pz_uncompressed_size;
        zisofs->pz_offset = 0;
        zisofs->header_avail = 0;
        zisofs->header_passed = 0;
        zisofs->block_pointers_avail = 0;
#endif
        archive_entry_set_size(entry, file->pz_uncompressed_size);
    }

    iso9660->previous_size = file->size;
    iso9660->previous_offset = file->offset;
    archive_strcpy(&iso9660->previous_pathname, iso9660->pathname.s);

    /* If this is a directory, read in all of the entries right now. */
    if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFDIR) {
        while (iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining > 0) {
            const void *block;
            const unsigned char *p;
            ssize_t step = iso9660->logical_block_size;
            if (step > iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining)
                step = iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining;
            block = __archive_read_ahead(a, step, NULL);
            if (block == NULL) {
                archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
        "Failed to read full block when scanning ISO9660 directory list");
                release_file(iso9660, file);
                return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
            }
            __archive_read_consume(a, step);
            iso9660->current_position += step;
            iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining -= step;
            for (p = (const unsigned char *)block;
                 *p != 0 && p < (const unsigned char *)block + step;
                 p += *p) {
                struct file_info *child;

                /* N.B.: these special directory identifiers
                 * are 8 bit "values" even on a
                 * Joliet CD with UCS-2 (16bit) encoding.
                 */

                /* Skip '.' entry. */
                if (*(p + DR_name_len_offset) == 1
                    && *(p + DR_name_offset) == '\0')
                    continue;
                /* Skip '..' entry. */
                if (*(p + DR_name_len_offset) == 1
                    && *(p + DR_name_offset) == '\001')
                    continue;
                child = parse_file_info(a, file, p);
                if (child == NULL) {
                    release_file(iso9660, file);
                    return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
                }
                add_entry(iso9660, child);
            }
        }
    }

    release_file(iso9660, file);
    return (ARCHIVE_OK);
}

static int
archive_read_format_iso9660_read_data_skip(struct archive_read *a)
{
    /* Because read_next_header always does an explicit skip
     * to the next entry, we don't need to do anything here. */
    (void)a; /* UNUSED */
    return (ARCHIVE_OK);
}

#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H

static int
zisofs_read_data(struct archive_read *a,
    const void **buff, size_t *size, off_t *offset)
{
    struct iso9660 *iso9660;
    struct zisofs  *zisofs;
    const unsigned char *p;
    size_t avail;
    ssize_t bytes_read;
    size_t uncompressed_size;
    int r;

    iso9660 = (struct iso9660 *)(a->format->data);
    zisofs = &iso9660->entry_zisofs;

    p = __archive_read_ahead(a, 1, &bytes_read);
    if (bytes_read <= 0) {
        archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
            "Truncated zisofs file body");
        return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    }
    if (bytes_read > iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining)
        bytes_read = iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining;
    avail = bytes_read;
    uncompressed_size = 0;

    if (!zisofs->initialized) {
        size_t ceil, xsize;

        /* Allocate block pointers buffer. */
        ceil = (zisofs->pz_uncompressed_size +
            (1UL << zisofs->pz_log2_bs) - 1)
            >> zisofs->pz_log2_bs;
        xsize = (ceil + 1) * 4;
        if (zisofs->block_pointers_alloc < xsize) {
            size_t alloc;

            if (zisofs->block_pointers != NULL)
                free(zisofs->block_pointers);
            alloc = ((xsize >> 10) + 1) << 10;
            zisofs->block_pointers = malloc(alloc);
            if (zisofs->block_pointers == NULL) {
                archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
                    "No memory for zisofs decompression");
                return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
            }
            zisofs->block_pointers_alloc = alloc;
        }
        zisofs->block_pointers_size = xsize;

        /* Allocate uncompressed data buffer. */
        xsize = 1UL << zisofs->pz_log2_bs;
        if (zisofs->uncompressed_buffer_size < xsize) {
            if (zisofs->uncompressed_buffer != NULL)
                free(zisofs->uncompressed_buffer);
            zisofs->uncompressed_buffer = malloc(xsize);
            if (zisofs->uncompressed_buffer == NULL) {
                archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
                    "No memory for zisofs decompression");
                return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
            }
        }
        zisofs->uncompressed_buffer_size = xsize;

        /*
         * Read the file header, and check the magic code of zisofs.
         */
        if (zisofs->header_avail < sizeof(zisofs->header)) {
            xsize = sizeof(zisofs->header) - zisofs->header_avail;
            if (avail < xsize)
                xsize = avail;
            memcpy(zisofs->header + zisofs->header_avail, p, xsize);
            zisofs->header_avail += xsize;
            avail -= xsize;
            p += xsize;
        }
        if (!zisofs->header_passed &&
            zisofs->header_avail == sizeof(zisofs->header)) {
            int err = 0;

            if (memcmp(zisofs->header, zisofs_magic,
                sizeof(zisofs_magic)) != 0)
                err = 1;
            if (archive_le32dec(zisofs->header + 8)
                != zisofs->pz_uncompressed_size)
                err = 1;
            if (zisofs->header[12] != 4)
                err = 1;
            if (zisofs->header[13] != zisofs->pz_log2_bs)
                err = 1;
            if (err) {
                archive_set_error(&a->archive,
                    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
                    "Illegal zisofs file body");
                return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
            }
            zisofs->header_passed = 1;
        }
        /*
         * Read block pointers.
         */
        if (zisofs->header_passed &&
            zisofs->block_pointers_avail < zisofs->block_pointers_size) {
            xsize = zisofs->block_pointers_size
                - zisofs->block_pointers_avail;
            if (avail < xsize)
                xsize = avail;
            memcpy(zisofs->block_pointers
                + zisofs->block_pointers_avail, p, xsize);
            zisofs->block_pointers_avail += xsize;
            avail -= xsize;
            p += xsize;
                if (zisofs->block_pointers_avail
                == zisofs->block_pointers_size) {
                /* We've got all block pointers and initialize
                 * related variables.   */
                zisofs->block_off = 0;
                zisofs->block_avail = 0;
                /* Complete a initialization */
                zisofs->initialized = 1;
            }
        }

        if (!zisofs->initialized)
            goto next_data; /* We need more datas. */
    }

    /*
     * Get block offsets from block pointers.
     */
    if (zisofs->block_avail == 0) {
        uint32_t bst, bed;

        if (zisofs->block_off + 4 >= zisofs->block_pointers_size) {
            /* There isn't a pair of offsets. */
            archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
                "Illegal zisofs block pointers");
            return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
        }
        bst = archive_le32dec(zisofs->block_pointers + zisofs->block_off);
        if (bst != zisofs->pz_offset + (bytes_read - avail)) {
            /* TODO: Should we seek offset of current file by bst ? */
            archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
                "Illegal zisofs block pointers(cannot seek)");
            return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
        }
        bed = archive_le32dec(
            zisofs->block_pointers + zisofs->block_off + 4);
        if (bed < bst) {
            archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
                "Illegal zisofs block pointers");
            return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
        }
        zisofs->block_avail = bed - bst;
        zisofs->block_off += 4;

        /* Initialize compression library for new block. */
        if (zisofs->stream_valid)
            r = inflateReset(&zisofs->stream);
        else
            r = inflateInit(&zisofs->stream);
        if (r != Z_OK) {
            archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
                "Can't initialize zisofs decompression.");
            return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
        }
        zisofs->stream_valid = 1;
        zisofs->stream.total_in = 0;
        zisofs->stream.total_out = 0;
    }

    /*
     * Make uncompressed datas.
     */
    if (zisofs->block_avail == 0) {
        memset(zisofs->uncompressed_buffer, 0,
            zisofs->uncompressed_buffer_size);
        uncompressed_size = zisofs->uncompressed_buffer_size;
    } else {
        zisofs->stream.next_in = (Bytef *)(uintptr_t)(const void *)p;
        if (avail > zisofs->block_avail)
            zisofs->stream.avail_in = zisofs->block_avail;
        else
            zisofs->stream.avail_in = avail;
        zisofs->stream.next_out = zisofs->uncompressed_buffer;
        zisofs->stream.avail_out = zisofs->uncompressed_buffer_size;

        r = inflate(&zisofs->stream, 0);
        switch (r) {
        case Z_OK: /* Decompressor made some progress.*/
        case Z_STREAM_END: /* Found end of stream. */
            break;
        default:
            archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
                "zisofs decompression failed (%d)", r);
            return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
        }
        uncompressed_size =
            zisofs->uncompressed_buffer_size - zisofs->stream.avail_out;
        avail -= zisofs->stream.next_in - p;
        zisofs->block_avail -= zisofs->stream.next_in - p;
    }
next_data:
    bytes_read -= avail;
    *buff = zisofs->uncompressed_buffer;
    *size = uncompressed_size;
    *offset = iso9660->entry_sparse_offset;
    iso9660->entry_sparse_offset += uncompressed_size;
    iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining -= bytes_read;
    iso9660->current_position += bytes_read;
    zisofs->pz_offset += bytes_read;
    __archive_read_consume(a, bytes_read);

    return (ARCHIVE_OK);
}

#else /* HAVE_ZLIB_H */

static int
zisofs_read_data(struct archive_read *a,
    const void **buff, size_t *size, off_t *offset)
{

    (void)buff;/* UNUSED */
    (void)size;/* UNUSED */
    (void)offset;/* UNUSED */
    archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
        "zisofs is not supported on this platform.");
    return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
}

#endif /* HAVE_ZLIB_H */

static int
archive_read_format_iso9660_read_data(struct archive_read *a,
    const void **buff, size_t *size, off_t *offset)
{
    ssize_t bytes_read;
    struct iso9660 *iso9660;

    iso9660 = (struct iso9660 *)(a->format->data);
    if (iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining <= 0) {
        *buff = NULL;
        *size = 0;
        *offset = iso9660->entry_sparse_offset;
        return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
    }
    if (iso9660->entry_zisofs.pz)
        return (zisofs_read_data(a, buff, size, offset));

    *buff = __archive_read_ahead(a, 1, &bytes_read);
    if (bytes_read == 0)
        archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
            "Truncated input file");
    if (*buff == NULL)
        return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    if (bytes_read > iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining)
        bytes_read = iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining;
    *size = bytes_read;
    *offset = iso9660->entry_sparse_offset;
    iso9660->entry_sparse_offset += bytes_read;
    iso9660->entry_bytes_remaining -= bytes_read;
    iso9660->current_position += bytes_read;
    __archive_read_consume(a, bytes_read);
    return (ARCHIVE_OK);
}

static int
archive_read_format_iso9660_cleanup(struct archive_read *a)
{
    struct iso9660 *iso9660;
    struct file_info *file;
    int r = ARCHIVE_OK;

    iso9660 = (struct iso9660 *)(a->format->data);
    while ((file = next_entry(iso9660)) != NULL)
        release_file(iso9660, file);
    archive_string_free(&iso9660->pathname);
    archive_string_free(&iso9660->previous_pathname);
    if (iso9660->pending_files)
        free(iso9660->pending_files);
#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    free(iso9660->entry_zisofs.uncompressed_buffer);
    free(iso9660->entry_zisofs.block_pointers);
    if (iso9660->entry_zisofs.stream_valid) {
        if (inflateEnd(&iso9660->entry_zisofs.stream) != Z_OK) {
            archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
                "Failed to clean up zlib decompressor");
            r = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
        }
    }
#endif
    free(iso9660);
    (a->format->data) = NULL;
    return (r);
}

/*
 * This routine parses a single ISO directory record, makes sense
 * of any extensions, and stores the result in memory.
 */
static struct file_info *
parse_file_info(struct archive_read *a, struct file_info *parent,
    const unsigned char *isodirrec)
{
    struct iso9660 *iso9660;
    struct file_info *file;
    size_t name_len;
    const unsigned char *rr_start, *rr_end;
    const unsigned char *p;
    size_t dr_len;
    int32_t offset;
    int flags;

    iso9660 = (struct iso9660 *)(a->format->data);

    dr_len = (size_t)isodirrec[DR_length_offset];
    name_len = (size_t)isodirrec[DR_name_len_offset];
    offset = archive_le32dec(isodirrec + DR_extent_offset);
    /* Sanity check that dr_len needs at least 34. */
    if (dr_len < 34) {
        archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
            "Invalid length of directory record");
        return (NULL);
    }
    /* Sanity check that name_len doesn't exceed dr_len. */
    if (dr_len - 33 < name_len) {
        archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
            "Invalid length of file identifier");
        return (NULL);
    }
    /* Sanity check that offset doesn't exceed volume block.
     * Don't check lower limit of offset; it's possibillty the offset
     * has negative value when file type is symbolic link or
     * file size is zero. As far as I know latest mkisofs do that.
     */
    if (offset >= iso9660->volume_block) {
        archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
            "Invalid location of extent of file");
        return (NULL);
    }

    /* Create a new file entry and copy data from the ISO dir record. */
    file = (struct file_info *)malloc(sizeof(*file));
    if (file == NULL) {
        archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
            "No memory for file entry");
        return (NULL);
    }
    memset(file, 0, sizeof(*file));
    file->parent = parent;
    if (parent != NULL)
        parent->refcount++;
    file->offset = iso9660->logical_block_size * (uint64_t)offset;
    file->size = toi(isodirrec + DR_size_offset, DR_size_size);
    file->mtime = isodate7(isodirrec + DR_date_offset);
    file->ctime = file->atime = file->mtime;

    p = isodirrec + DR_name_offset;
    /* Rockridge extensions (if any) follow name.  Compute this
     * before fidgeting the name_len below. */
    rr_start = p + name_len + (name_len & 1 ? 0 : 1) + iso9660->suspOffset;
    rr_end = isodirrec + isodirrec[DR_length_offset];

    if (iso9660->seenJoliet) {
        /* Joliet names are max 64 chars (128 bytes) according to spec,
         * but genisoimage/mkisofs allows recording longer Joliet
         * names which are 103 UCS2 characters(206 bytes) by their
         * option '-joliet-long'.
         */
        wchar_t wbuff[103+1], *wp;
        const unsigned char *c;

        if (name_len > 206)
            name_len = 206;
        /* convert BE UTF-16 to wchar_t */
        for (c = p, wp = wbuff;
                c < (p + name_len) &&
                wp < (wbuff + sizeof(wbuff)/sizeof(*wbuff) - 1);
                c += 2) {
            *wp++ = (((255 & (int)c[0]) << 8) | (255 & (int)c[1]));
        }
        *wp = L'\0';

#if 0 /* untested code, is it at all useful on Joliet? */
        /* trim trailing first version and dot from filename.
         *
         * Remember we where in UTF-16BE land!
         * SEPARATOR 1 (.) and SEPARATOR 2 (;) are both
         * 16 bits big endian characters on Joliet.
         *
         * TODO: sanitize filename?
         *       Joliet allows any UCS-2 char except:
         *       *, /, :, ;, ? and \.
         */
        /* Chop off trailing ';1' from files. */
        if (*(wp-2) == ';' && *(wp-1) == '1') {
            wp-=2;
            *wp = L'\0';
        }

        /* Chop off trailing '.' from filenames. */
        if (*(wp-1) == '.')
            *(--wp) = L'\0';
#endif

        /* store the result in the file name field. */
        archive_strappend_w_utf8(&file->name, wbuff);
    } else {
        /* Chop off trailing ';1' from files. */
        if (name_len > 2 && p[name_len - 2] == ';' &&
                p[name_len - 1] == '1')
            name_len -= 2;
        /* Chop off trailing '.' from filenames. */
        if (name_len > 1 && p[name_len - 1] == '.')
            --name_len;

        archive_strncpy(&file->name, (const char *)p, name_len);
    }

    flags = isodirrec[DR_flags_offset];
    if (flags & 0x02)
        file->mode = AE_IFDIR | 0700;
    else
        file->mode = AE_IFREG | 0400;

    if (!iso9660->option_ignore_rockridge)
        /* Rockridge extensions overwrite information from above. */
        parse_rockridge(iso9660, file, rr_start, rr_end);

#if DEBUG
    /* DEBUGGING: Warn about attributes I don't yet fully support. */
    if ((flags & ~0x02) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "\n ** Unrecognized flag: ");
        dump_isodirrec(stderr, isodirrec);
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    } else if (toi(isodirrec + DR_volume_sequence_number_offset, 2) != 1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "\n ** Unrecognized sequence number: ");
        dump_isodirrec(stderr, isodirrec);
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    } else if (*(isodirrec + DR_file_unit_size_offset) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "\n ** Unexpected file unit size: ");
        dump_isodirrec(stderr, isodirrec);
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    } else if (*(isodirrec + DR_interleave_offset) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "\n ** Unexpected interleave: ");
        dump_isodirrec(stderr, isodirrec);
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    } else if (*(isodirrec + DR_ext_attr_length_offset) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "\n ** Unexpected extended attribute length: ");
        dump_isodirrec(stderr, isodirrec);
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    }
#endif
    return (file);
}

static void
add_entry(struct iso9660 *iso9660, struct file_info *file)
{
    uint64_t file_offset, parent_offset;
    int hole, parent;

    /* Expand our pending files list as necessary. */
    if (iso9660->pending_files_used >= iso9660->pending_files_allocated) {
        struct file_info **new_pending_files;
        int new_size = iso9660->pending_files_allocated * 2;

        if (iso9660->pending_files_allocated < 1024)
            new_size = 1024;
        /* Overflow might keep us from growing the list. */
        if (new_size <= iso9660->pending_files_allocated)
            __archive_errx(1, "Out of memory");
        new_pending_files = (struct file_info **)malloc(new_size * sizeof(new_pending_files[0]));
        if (new_pending_files == NULL)
            __archive_errx(1, "Out of memory");
        memcpy(new_pending_files, iso9660->pending_files,
            iso9660->pending_files_allocated * sizeof(new_pending_files[0]));
        if (iso9660->pending_files != NULL)
            free(iso9660->pending_files);
        iso9660->pending_files = new_pending_files;
        iso9660->pending_files_allocated = new_size;
    }

    file_offset = file->offset + file->size;

    /*
     * Start with hole at end, walk it up tree to find insertion point.
     */
    hole = iso9660->pending_files_used++;
    while (hole > 0) {
        parent = (hole - 1)/2;
        parent_offset = iso9660->pending_files[parent]->offset
            + iso9660->pending_files[parent]->size;
        if (file_offset >= parent_offset) {
            iso9660->pending_files[hole] = file;
            return;
        }
        // Move parent into hole <==> move hole up tree.
        iso9660->pending_files[hole] = iso9660->pending_files[parent];
        hole = parent;
    }
    iso9660->pending_files[0] = file;
}

static void
parse_rockridge(struct iso9660 *iso9660, struct file_info *file,
    const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *end)
{
    (void)iso9660; /* UNUSED */
    file->name_continues = 0;
    file->symlink_continues = 0;

    while (p + 4 < end  /* Enough space for another entry. */
        && p[0] >= 'A' && p[0] <= 'Z' /* Sanity-check 1st char of name. */
        && p[1] >= 'A' && p[1] <= 'Z' /* Sanity-check 2nd char of name. */
        && p[2] >= 4 /* Sanity-check length. */
        && p + p[2] <= end) { /* Sanity-check length. */
        const unsigned char *data = p + 4;
        int data_length = p[2] - 4;
        int version = p[3];

        /*
         * Yes, each 'if' here does test p[0] again.
         * Otherwise, the fall-through handling to catch
         * unsupported extensions doesn't work.
         */
        switch(p[0]) {
        case 'C':
            if (p[0] == 'C' && p[1] == 'E') {
                if (version == 1 && data_length == 24) {
                    /*
                     * CE extension comprises:
                     *   8 byte sector containing extension
                     *   8 byte offset w/in above sector
                     *   8 byte length of continuation
                     */
                    file->ce_offset = (uint64_t)toi(data, 4)
                        * iso9660->logical_block_size
                        + toi(data + 8, 4);
                    file->ce_size = toi(data + 16, 4);
                    /* If the result is rediculous,
                     * ignore it. */
                    if (file->ce_offset + file->ce_size
                        > iso9660->volume_size) {
                        file->ce_offset = 0;
                        file->ce_size = 0;
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case 'N':
            if (p[0] == 'N' && p[1] == 'M') {
                if (version == 1)
                    parse_rockridge_NM1(file,
                        data, data_length);
                break;
            }
            /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case 'P':
            if (p[0] == 'P' && p[1] == 'D') {
                /*
                 * PD extension is padding;
                 * contents are always ignored.
                 */
                break;
            }
            if (p[0] == 'P' && p[1] == 'N') {
                if (version == 1 && data_length == 16) {
                    file->rdev = toi(data,4);
                    file->rdev <<= 32;
                    file->rdev |= toi(data + 8, 4);
                }
                break;
            }
            if (p[0] == 'P' && p[1] == 'X') {
                /*
                 * PX extension comprises:
                 *   8 bytes for mode,
                 *   8 bytes for nlinks,
                 *   8 bytes for uid,
                 *   8 bytes for gid,
                 *   8 bytes for inode.
                 */
                if (version == 1) {
                    if (data_length >= 8)
                        file->mode
                            = toi(data, 4);
                    if (data_length >= 16)
                        file->nlinks
                            = toi(data + 8, 4);
                    if (data_length >= 24)
                        file->uid
                            = toi(data + 16, 4);
                    if (data_length >= 32)
                        file->gid
                            = toi(data + 24, 4);
                    if (data_length >= 40)
                        file->inode
                            = toi(data + 32, 4);
                }
                break;
            }
            /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case 'R':
            if (p[0] == 'R' && p[1] == 'R' && version == 1) {
                iso9660->seenRockridge = 1;
                /*
                 * RR extension comprises:
                 *    one byte flag value
                 */
                /* TODO: Handle RR extension. */
                break;
            }
            /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case 'S':
            if (p[0] == 'S' && p[1] == 'L') {
                if (version == 1)
                    parse_rockridge_SL1(file,
                        data, data_length);
                break;
            }
            if (p[0] == 'S' && p[1] == 'P'
                && version == 1 && data_length == 3
                && data[0] == (unsigned char)'\xbe'
                && data[1] == (unsigned char)'\xef') {
                /*
                 * SP extension stores the suspOffset
                 * (Number of bytes to skip between
                 * filename and SUSP records.)
                 * It is mandatory by the SUSP standard
                 * (IEEE 1281).
                 *
                 * It allows SUSP to coexist with
                 * non-SUSP uses of the System
                 * Use Area by placing non-SUSP data
                 * before SUSP data.
                 *
                 * TODO: Add a check for 'SP' in
                 * first directory entry, disable all SUSP
                 * processing if not found.
                 */
                iso9660->suspOffset = data[2];
                break;
            }
            if (p[0] == 'S' && p[1] == 'T'
                && data_length == 0 && version == 1) {
                /*
                 * ST extension marks end of this
                 * block of SUSP entries.
                 *
                 * It allows SUSP to coexist with
                 * non-SUSP uses of the System
                 * Use Area by placing non-SUSP data
                 * after SUSP data.
                 */
                return;
            }
        case 'T':
            if (p[0] == 'T' && p[1] == 'F') {
                if (version == 1)
                    parse_rockridge_TF1(file,
                        data, data_length);
                break;
            }
            /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case 'Z':
            if (p[0] == 'Z' && p[1] == 'F') {
                if (version == 1)
                    parse_rockridge_ZF1(file,
                        data, data_length);
                break;
            }
            /* FALLTHROUGH */
        default:
            /* The FALLTHROUGHs above leave us here for
             * any unsupported extension. */
#if DEBUG
            {
                const unsigned char *t;
                fprintf(stderr, "\nUnsupported RRIP extension for %s\n", file->name.s);
                fprintf(stderr, " %c%c(%d):", p[0], p[1], data_length);
                for (t = data; t < data + data_length && t < data + 16; t++)
                    fprintf(stderr, " %02x", *t);
                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
            }
#endif
            break;
        }



        p += p[2];
    }
}

static void
parse_rockridge_NM1(struct file_info *file,
            const unsigned char *data, int data_length)
{
    if (!file->name_continues)
        archive_string_empty(&file->name);
    file->name_continues = 0;
    if (data_length < 1)
        return;
    /*
     * NM version 1 extension comprises:
     *   1 byte flag, value is one of:
     *     = 0: remainder is name
     *     = 1: remainder is name, next NM entry continues name
     *     = 2: "."
     *     = 4: ".."
     *     = 32: Implementation specific
     *     All other values are reserved.
     */
    switch(data[0]) {
    case 0:
        if (data_length < 2)
            return;
        archive_strncat(&file->name, (const char *)data + 1, data_length - 1);
        break;
    case 1:
        if (data_length < 2)
            return;
        archive_strncat(&file->name, (const char *)data + 1, data_length - 1);
        file->name_continues = 1;
        break;
    case 2:
        archive_strcat(&file->name, ".");
        break;
    case 4:
        archive_strcat(&file->name, "..");
        break;
    default:
        return;
    }

}

static void
parse_rockridge_TF1(struct file_info *file, const unsigned char *data,
    int data_length)
{
    char flag;
    /*
     * TF extension comprises:
     *   one byte flag
     *   create time (optional)
     *   modify time (optional)
     *   access time (optional)
     *   attribute time (optional)
     *  Time format and presence of fields
     *  is controlled by flag bits.
     */
    if (data_length < 1)
        return;
    flag = data[0];
    ++data;
    --data_length;
    if (flag & 0x80) {
        /* Use 17-byte time format. */
        if ((flag & 1) && data_length >= 17) {
            /* Create time. */
            file->birthtime = isodate17(data);
            data += 17;
            data_length -= 17;
        }
        if ((flag & 2) && data_length >= 17) {
            /* Modify time. */
            file->mtime = isodate17(data);
            data += 17;
            data_length -= 17;
        }
        if ((flag & 4) && data_length >= 17) {
            /* Access time. */
            file->atime = isodate17(data);
            data += 17;
            data_length -= 17;
        }
        if ((flag & 8) && data_length >= 17) {
            /* Attribute change time. */
            file->ctime = isodate17(data);
            data += 17;
            data_length -= 17;
        }
    } else {
        /* Use 7-byte time format. */
        if ((flag & 1) && data_length >= 7) {
            /* Create time. */
            file->birthtime = isodate17(data);
            data += 7;
            data_length -= 7;
        }
        if ((flag & 2) && data_length >= 7) {
            /* Modify time. */
            file->mtime = isodate7(data);
            data += 7;
            data_length -= 7;
        }
        if ((flag & 4) && data_length >= 7) {
            /* Access time. */
            file->atime = isodate7(data);
            data += 7;
            data_length -= 7;
        }
        if ((flag & 8) && data_length >= 7) {
            /* Attribute change time. */
            file->ctime = isodate7(data);
            data += 7;
            data_length -= 7;
        }
    }
}

static void
parse_rockridge_SL1(struct file_info *file, const unsigned char *data,
    int data_length)
{
    const char *separator = "";

    if (!file->symlink_continues || file->symlink.length < 1)
        archive_string_empty(&file->symlink);
    else if (file->symlink.s[file->symlink.length - 1] != '/')
        separator = "/";
    file->symlink_continues = 0;

    /*
     * Defined flag values:
     *  0: This is the last SL record for this symbolic link
     *  1: this symbolic link field continues in next SL entry
     *  All other values are reserved.
     */
    if (data_length < 1)
        return;
    switch(*data) {
    case 0:
        break;
    case 1:
        file->symlink_continues = 1;
        break;
    default:
        return;
    }
    ++data;  /* Skip flag byte. */
    --data_length;

    /*
     * SL extension body stores "components".
     * Basically, this is a complicated way of storing
     * a POSIX path.  It also interferes with using
     * symlinks for storing non-path data. <sigh>
     *
     * Each component is 2 bytes (flag and length)
     * possibly followed by name data.
     */
    while (data_length >= 2) {
        unsigned char flag = *data++;
        unsigned char nlen = *data++;
        data_length -= 2;

        archive_strcat(&file->symlink, separator);
        separator = "/";

        switch(flag) {
        case 0: /* Usual case, this is text. */
            if (data_length < nlen)
                return;
            archive_strncat(&file->symlink,
                (const char *)data, nlen);
            break;
        case 0x01: /* Text continues in next component. */
            if (data_length < nlen)
                return;
            archive_strncat(&file->symlink,
                (const char *)data, nlen);
            separator = "";
            break;
        case 0x02: /* Current dir. */
            archive_strcat(&file->symlink, ".");
            break;
        case 0x04: /* Parent dir. */
            archive_strcat(&file->symlink, "..");
            break;
        case 0x08: /* Root of filesystem. */
            archive_strcat(&file->symlink, "/");
            separator = "";
            break;
        case 0x10: /* Undefined (historically "volume root" */
            archive_string_empty(&file->symlink);
            archive_strcat(&file->symlink, "ROOT");
            break;
        case 0x20: /* Undefined (historically "hostname") */
            archive_strcat(&file->symlink, "hostname");
            break;
        default:
            /* TODO: issue a warning ? */
            return;
        }
        data += nlen;
        data_length -= nlen;
    }
}

static void
parse_rockridge_ZF1(struct file_info *file, const unsigned char *data,
    int data_length)
{

    if (data[0] == 0x70 && data[1] == 0x7a && data_length == 12) {
        /* paged zlib */
        file->pz = 1;
        file->pz_log2_bs = data[3];
        file->pz_uncompressed_size = archive_le32dec(&data[4]);
    }
}


static void
release_file(struct iso9660 *iso9660, struct file_info *file)
{
    struct file_info *parent;

    if (file == NULL)
        return;

    if (file->refcount == 0) {
        parent = file->parent;
        archive_string_free(&file->name);
        archive_string_free(&file->symlink);
        free(file);
        if (parent != NULL) {
            parent->refcount--;
            release_file(iso9660, parent);
        }
    }
}

static int
next_entry_seek(struct archive_read *a, struct iso9660 *iso9660,
    struct file_info **pfile)
{
    struct file_info *file;
    uint64_t offset;

    *pfile = NULL;
    for (;;) {
        *pfile = file = next_entry(iso9660);
        if (file == NULL)
            return (ARCHIVE_EOF);

        /* CE area precedes actual file data? Ignore it. */
        if (file->ce_offset > file->offset) {
            /* fprintf(stderr, " *** Discarding CE data.\n"); */
            file->ce_offset = 0;
            file->ce_size = 0;
        }

        /* Don't waste time seeking for zero-length bodies. */
        if (file->size == 0) {
            file->offset = iso9660->current_position;
        }

        /* If CE exists, find and read it now. */
        if (file->ce_offset > 0)
            offset = file->ce_offset;
        else
            offset = file->offset;

        /* Seek forward to the start of the entry. */
        if (iso9660->current_position < offset) {
            off_t step = offset - iso9660->current_position;
            off_t bytes_read;
            bytes_read = __archive_read_skip(a, step);
            if (bytes_read < 0)
                return (bytes_read);
            iso9660->current_position = offset;
        }

        /* We found body of file; handle it now. */
        if (offset == file->offset)
            return (ARCHIVE_OK);

        /* Found CE?  Process it and push the file back onto list. */
        if (offset == file->ce_offset) {
            const void *p;
            ssize_t size = file->ce_size;
            const unsigned char *rr_start;

            file->ce_offset = 0;
            file->ce_size = 0;
            p = __archive_read_ahead(a, size, NULL);
            if (p == NULL)
                return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
            rr_start = (const unsigned char *)p;
            parse_rockridge(iso9660, file, rr_start,
                rr_start + size);
            __archive_read_consume(a, size);
            iso9660->current_position += size;
            add_entry(iso9660, file);
        }
    }
}

static struct file_info *
next_entry(struct iso9660 *iso9660)
{
    uint64_t a_offset, b_offset, c_offset;
    int a, b, c;
    struct file_info *r, *tmp;

    if (iso9660->pending_files_used < 1)
        return (NULL);

    /*
     * The first file in the list is the earliest; we'll return this.
     */
    r = iso9660->pending_files[0];

    /*
     * Move the last item in the heap to the root of the tree
     */
    iso9660->pending_files[0]
        = iso9660->pending_files[--iso9660->pending_files_used];

    /*
     * Rebalance the heap.
     */
    a = 0; // Starting element and its offset
    a_offset = iso9660->pending_files[a]->offset
        + iso9660->pending_files[a]->size;
    for (;;) {
        b = a + a + 1; // First child
        if (b >= iso9660->pending_files_used)
            return (r);
        b_offset = iso9660->pending_files[b]->offset
            + iso9660->pending_files[b]->size;
        c = b + 1; // Use second child if it is smaller.
        if (c < iso9660->pending_files_used) {
            c_offset = iso9660->pending_files[c]->offset
                + iso9660->pending_files[c]->size;
            if (c_offset < b_offset) {
                b = c;
                b_offset = c_offset;
            }
        }
        if (a_offset <= b_offset)
            return (r);
        tmp = iso9660->pending_files[a];
        iso9660->pending_files[a] = iso9660->pending_files[b];
        iso9660->pending_files[b] = tmp;
        a = b;
    }
}

static unsigned int
toi(const void *p, int n)
{
    const unsigned char *v = (const unsigned char *)p;
    if (n > 1)
        return v[0] + 256 * toi(v + 1, n - 1);
    if (n == 1)
        return v[0];
    return (0);
}

static time_t
isodate7(const unsigned char *v)
{
    struct tm tm;
    int offset;
    memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
    tm.tm_year = v[0];
    tm.tm_mon = v[1] - 1;
    tm.tm_mday = v[2];
    tm.tm_hour = v[3];
    tm.tm_min = v[4];
    tm.tm_sec = v[5];
    /* v[6] is the signed timezone offset, in 1/4-hour increments. */
    offset = ((const signed char *)v)[6];
    if (offset > -48 && offset < 52) {
        tm.tm_hour -= offset / 4;
        tm.tm_min -= (offset % 4) * 15;
    }
    return (time_from_tm(&tm));
}

static time_t
isodate17(const unsigned char *v)
{
    struct tm tm;
    int offset;
    memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
    tm.tm_year = (v[0] - '0') * 1000 + (v[1] - '0') * 100
        + (v[2] - '0') * 10 + (v[3] - '0')
        - 1900;
    tm.tm_mon = (v[4] - '0') * 10 + (v[5] - '0');
    tm.tm_mday = (v[6] - '0') * 10 + (v[7] - '0');
    tm.tm_hour = (v[8] - '0') * 10 + (v[9] - '0');
    tm.tm_min = (v[10] - '0') * 10 + (v[11] - '0');
    tm.tm_sec = (v[12] - '0') * 10 + (v[13] - '0');
    /* v[16] is the signed timezone offset, in 1/4-hour increments. */
    offset = ((const signed char *)v)[16];
    if (offset > -48 && offset < 52) {
        tm.tm_hour -= offset / 4;
        tm.tm_min -= (offset % 4) * 15;
    }
    return (time_from_tm(&tm));
}

static time_t
time_from_tm(struct tm *t)
{
#if HAVE_TIMEGM
    /* Use platform timegm() if available. */
    return (timegm(t));
#else
    /* Else use direct calculation using POSIX assumptions. */
    /* First, fix up tm_yday based on the year/month/day. */
    mktime(t);
    /* Then we can compute timegm() from first principles. */
    return (t->tm_sec + t->tm_min * 60 + t->tm_hour * 3600
        + t->tm_yday * 86400 + (t->tm_year - 70) * 31536000
        + ((t->tm_year - 69) / 4) * 86400 -
        ((t->tm_year - 1) / 100) * 86400
        + ((t->tm_year + 299) / 400) * 86400);
#endif
}

static const char *
build_pathname(struct archive_string *as, struct file_info *file)
{
    if (file->parent != NULL && archive_strlen(&file->parent->name) > 0) {
        build_pathname(as, file->parent);
        archive_strcat(as, "/");
    }
    if (archive_strlen(&file->name) == 0)
        archive_strcat(as, ".");
    else
        archive_string_concat(as, &file->name);
    return (as->s);
}

#if DEBUG
static void
dump_isodirrec(FILE *out, const unsigned char *isodirrec)
{
    fprintf(out, " l %d,",
        toi(isodirrec + DR_length_offset, DR_length_size));
    fprintf(out, " a %d,",
        toi(isodirrec + DR_ext_attr_length_offset, DR_ext_attr_length_size));
    fprintf(out, " ext 0x%x,",
        toi(isodirrec + DR_extent_offset, DR_extent_size));
    fprintf(out, " s %d,",
        toi(isodirrec + DR_size_offset, DR_extent_size));
    fprintf(out, " f 0x%02x,",
        toi(isodirrec + DR_flags_offset, DR_flags_size));
    fprintf(out, " u %d,",
        toi(isodirrec + DR_file_unit_size_offset, DR_file_unit_size_size));
    fprintf(out, " ilv %d,",
        toi(isodirrec + DR_interleave_offset, DR_interleave_size));
    fprintf(out, " seq %d,",
        toi(isodirrec + DR_volume_sequence_number_offset, DR_volume_sequence_number_size));
    fprintf(out, " nl %d:",
        toi(isodirrec + DR_name_len_offset, DR_name_len_size));
    fprintf(out, " `%.*s'",
        toi(isodirrec + DR_name_len_offset, DR_name_len_size), isodirrec + DR_name_offset);
}
#endif
