syntax = "proto3";
package pulse.cdm.bind;
option java_package = "pulse.cdm.bind";
option csharp_namespace = "pulse.cdm.bind";
option optimize_for = SPEED;

import "pulse/cdm/bind/Enums.proto";
import "pulse/cdm/bind/Properties.proto";
import "pulse/cdm/bind/Physiology.proto";

/**************************************************************************************************
  The following object types encapsulate data for a particular methodology.
  There may be data fields (ex. FractionUnboundInPlasma) duplicated between objects.
  It is up to the implementing code to resolve differences or not.
  Also, these structures are set up to ensure data is preset (minOccurs="1")
  that the methodology needs. Eventually we may want to make everything optional
  and enforce required data to be part of the methodology engine. Or make this 
  substance definition part of the methodology schema. For now, I am just 
  going to enforce these requirements in the data model as well with an isValid method (like actions)
  **************************************************************************************************/

/** @brief  Data for if a substance was to be aerosolizized. */
message SubstanceAerosolizationData
{
  ScalarNegative1To1Data                       BronchioleModifier             = 1; /**<< @brief Factor to characterize the localized bronchiole effects -1 is full constriction, 1 is full dilation. */
  Scalar0To1Data                               InflammationCoefficient        = 2; /**<< @brief Factor to characterize the inflamation of respiratory tract tissue caused by this substance. */
  HistogramFractionVsLengthData                ParticulateSizeDistribution    = 3; /**<< @brief Histogram of Particle Fraction Vs. Size */
}

/** */
message SubstancePhysicochemicalsData
{
  /** @brief Ionic state. */
  enum eIonicState
  {
    NullIonicState     = 0;
    Acid               = 1;
    Base               = 2;
    Neutral            = 3;
    WeakBase           = 4;
  }

  /** @brief Binding protien type. */
  enum eBindingProtein
  {
    NullBindingProtein = 0;
    AAG                = 1;
    Albumin            = 2;
    Lipoprotein        = 3;
  }
  
  ScalarData                                   AcidDissociationConstant       = 1; /**<< @brief A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution .*/
  eBindingProtein                              BindingProtein                 = 2; /**<< @brief @ref SubstancePhysicochemicalsData_eBindingProteinTable. */
  ScalarData                                   BloodPlasmaRatio               = 3; /**<< @brief The ratio of the substance in the blood versus the plasma. */
  Scalar0To1Data                               FractionUnboundInPlasma        = 4; /**<< @brief Fraction of the substance in the plasma that is unbound. */
  eIonicState                                  IonicState                     = 5; /**<< @brief @ref SubstancePhysicochemicalsData_eIonicStateTable */
  ScalarData                                   LogP                           = 6; /**<< @brief The octanol-water partition coefficient. */
  ScalarData                                   OralAbsorptionRateConstant     = 7; /**<< @brief Rate at which an orally administered drug leaves the GI tract. */
}

/** @brief  */
message SubstanceTissuePharmacokineticsData
{
  string                                       Name                           = 1; /**<< @brief The tissue compartment/area/organ name impacted. */
  ScalarData                                   PartitionCoefficient           = 2; /**<< @brief Represents the ability of a substance to diffuse across a membrane. Calculated using the physiochemical properties of a substance. */
}

/** @brief Data associated with movement of drugs within the body. */
message SubstancePharmacokineticsData
{
  SubstancePhysicochemicalsData                Physicochemicals               = 1; /**<<@brief @ref SubstanceData_PhysicochemicalData */
  repeated SubstanceTissuePharmacokineticsData TissueKinetics                 = 2; /**<<@brief @ref SubstanceData_TissuePharmacokineticsData */
}

/** @brief  */
message SubstancePharmacodynamicsData
{
  ScalarNegative1To1Data                       Bronchodilation                = 1; /**<< @brief */
  ScalarNegative1To1Data                       DiastolicPressureModifier      = 2; /**<< @brief */
  ScalarMassPerVolumeData                      EC50                           = 3; /**<< @brief */
  ScalarData                                   EMaxShapeParameter             = 4; /**<< @brief This used to create a sigmoid shape response. i.e. the steepness parameter in the EMax equation. */
  ScalarNegative1To1Data                       HeartRateModifier              = 5; /**<< @brief A modifier representing the effect of the drug on the heart rate. */
  ScalarNegative1To1Data                       NeuromuscularBlock             = 6; /**<< @brief */
  PupillaryResponseData                        PupillaryResponse              = 7; /**<< @brief */
  ScalarNegative1To1Data                       RespirationRateModifier        = 8; /**<< @brief */
  ScalarNegative1To1Data                       Sedation                       = 9; /**<< @brief */
  ScalarNegative1To1Data                       SystolicPressureModifier       = 10;/**<< @brief */
  ScalarNegative1To1Data                       TidalVolumeModifier            = 11;/**<< @brief */
  ScalarNegative1To1Data                       TubularPermeabilityModifier    = 12;/**<< @brief */
}

/** @brief  */
message SubstanceSystemicClearanceData
{
  Scalar0To1Data                               FractionExcretedInFeces        = 1; /**<< @brief Fraction of the administered dose excreted in the feces. */
  Scalar0To1Data                               FractionExcretedInUrine        = 2; /**<< @brief Fraction of the administered dose excreted in the urine. */
  Scalar0To1Data                               FractionMetabolizedInGut       = 3; /**<< @brief Fraction of the administered dose metabolized in the gut. */
  Scalar0To1Data                               FractionUnboundInPlasma        = 4; /**<< @brief Fraction of the substance in the plasma that is unbound. */
  ScalarVolumePerTimeMassData                  IntrinsicClearance             = 5; /**<< @brief The intrinsic ability of hepatic enzymes to metabolize the substance. */
  ScalarVolumePerTimeMassData                  RenalClearance                 = 6; /**<< @brief Amount of substances to clear from the kidneys. */
  ScalarVolumePerTimeMassData                  SystemicClearance              = 7; /**<< @brief Amount of substance cleared by all organs. */
}

/** @brief  */
message SubstanceRenalRegulationData
{
  eCharge                                      ChargeInBlood                  = 1; /**<< @brief @ref eChargeTable */
  Scalar0To1Data                               FractionUnboundInPlasma        = 2; /**<< @brief Fraction of the substance in the plasma that is unbound. */
  ScalarData                                   ReabsorptionRatio              = 3; /**<< @brief */
  ScalarMassPerTimeData                        TransportMaximum               = 4; /**<< @brief */
}

/** @brief  */
message SubstanceRenalClearanceData
{
  oneof Dynamics
  {
    ScalarVolumePerTimeMassData                Clearance                      = 1; /**<< @brief */
    SubstanceRenalRegulationData               Regulation                     = 2; /**<< @brief */
  }
  ScalarMassPerTimeData                        FiltrationRate                 = 3; /**<< @brief */
  ScalarMassPerTimeData                        ReabsorptionRate               = 4; /**<< @brief */
  ScalarMassPerTimeData                        ExcretionRate                  = 5; /**<< @brief */
  ScalarData                                   GlomerularFilterability        = 6; /**<< @brief */
}

/** @brief  */
message SubstanceClearanceData
{
  SubstanceSystemicClearanceData               SystemicClearance              = 1; /**<< @brief */
  SubstanceRenalClearanceData                  RenalClearance                 = 2; /**<< @brief */
}

/** @brief A fractional amount associated with a substance. */
message SubstanceFractionData
{
  string                                       Name                           = 1; /**<< @brief Name of a substance*/
  Scalar0To1Data                               Amount                         = 2; /**<< @brief The fractional amount of the substance. */
}

/** @brief A concentration amount associated with a substance. */
message SubstanceConcentrationData
{
  string                                       Name                           = 1; /**<< @brief Name of a substance*/
  ScalarMassPerVolumeData                      Concentration                  = 2; /**<< @brief The concentration of the substance. */
}

message SubstanceData
{
  enum eState
  {
    NullState          = 0;
    Solid              = 1;
    Liquid             = 2;
    Gas                = 3;
    Molecular          = 4;
  }
  /** @brief Generic type. */
  
  /** Start of the substance properties. */
  
  string                                       Name                           = 1; /**<< @brief The unique name of the substance. */
  ScalarMassPerVolumeData                      Density                        = 2; /**<< @brief Mass density of a substance */                   
  ScalarMassPerAmountData                      MolarMass                      = 3; /**<< @brief Molar mass of the substance. */
  eState                                       State                          = 4; /**<< @brief @ref SubstanceData_eStateTable */
  /** Diffusion */
  ScalarMassPerAreaTimeData                    MaximumDiffusionFlux           = 5; /**<< @brief Maximum mass flux of a substance when diffusing across a membrane. */
  ScalarData                                   MichaelisCoefficient           = 6; /**<< @brief The concentration gradient at which the flux is half of the MaxDiffusionFlux. */             
  /** Aerosol */
  SubstanceAerosolizationData                  Aerosolization                 = 7; /**<< @brief Data for if this substance was to be aerosolized. */
  /** Liquid */
  ScalarMassPerVolumeData                      BloodConcentration             = 8; /**<< @brief Concentration of this substance that is in the blood. */
  ScalarMassData                               MassInBody                     = 9; /**<< @brief Total Amount of mass of this substance that is in the body. */
  ScalarMassData                               MassInBlood                    = 10;/**<< @brief Amount of mass of this substance that is in the blood. */
  ScalarMassData                               MassInTissue                   = 11;/**<< @brief Amount of mass of this substance that is in the tissue. */
  ScalarMassPerVolumeData                      PlasmaConcentration            = 12;/**<< @brief Calculated concentration of a substance in the plasma. */
  ScalarMassData                               SystemicMassCleared            = 13;/**<< @brief The total amount of mass that has been systemically cleared*/          
  ScalarMassPerVolumeData                      TissueConcentration            = 14;/**<< @brief Concentration of this substance that is in the tissue. */
  /** Gas */
  ScalarVolumePerTimeData                      AlveolarTransfer               = 15;/**<< @brief Calculated rate of transfer that occurs during gas exchange. */
  ScalarVolumePerTimePressureData              DiffusingCapacity              = 16;/**<< @brief Calculated value representing the ability of a gas to cross the respiratory membrane. */
  Scalar0To1Data                               EndTidalFraction               = 17;/**<< @brief The fraction of gas in the trachea that consists of the substance at the end of each respiratory cycle. */
  ScalarPressureData                           EndTidalPressure               = 18;/**<< @brief The pressure of gas in the trachea that consists of the substance at the end of each respiratory cycle. */
  ScalarData                                   RelativeDiffusionCoefficient   = 19;/**<< @brief Represents the ability of the substance to diffuse across a membrane. A proportionality of the solubility and the square root of the molecular weight as defined relative to oxygen.*/
  ScalarInversePressureData                    SolubilityCoefficient          = 20;/**<< @brief Represents the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solution. */
  /** More complex Objects */
  SubstanceClearanceData                       Clearance                      = 21;/**<< @brief @ref SubstanceClearanceDataTable */
  SubstancePharmacokineticsData                Pharmacokinetics               = 22;/**<< @brief @ref SubstancePharmacokineticsDataTable */
  SubstancePharmacodynamicsData                Pharmacodynamics               = 23;/**<< @brief @ref SubstancePharmacodynamicsDataTable */
  
}

/** @brief A compound made up of several substances. */
message SubstanceCompoundData
{
  string                                       Name                           = 1; /**<< @brief The unique name of the compound.*/
  repeated SubstanceConcentrationData          Component                      = 2; /**<< @brief The concentration of the component in the compound. */
}