/*
 *	Copyright 1996, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
 *      See netcdf/COPYRIGHT file for copying and redistribution conditions.
 */
/* $Id: var.c,v 1.144 2010/05/30 00:50:35 russ Exp $ */

#include "nc.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "ncx.h"
#include "rnd.h"
#include "utf8proc.h"

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
#  pragma warning ( disable : 4130 ) /* logical operation on address of string constant */
#endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) */

#ifndef OFF_T_MAX
#define OFF_T_MAX (~ (off_t) 0 - (~ (off_t) 0 << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (off_t) - 1)))
#endif

/*
 * Free var
 * Formerly
NC_free_var(var)
 */
void
free_NC_var(NC_var *varp)
{
        if(varp == NULL)
                return;
        free_NC_attrarrayV(&varp->attrs);
        free_NC_string(varp->name);
#ifndef MALLOCHACK
        if(varp->dimids != NULL) free(varp->dimids);
        if(varp->shape != NULL) free(varp->shape);
        if(varp->dsizes != NULL) free(varp->dsizes);
#endif /*!MALLOCHACK*/
        free(varp);
}


/*
 * Common code for new_NC_var()
 * and ncx_get_NC_var()
 */
NC_var *
new_x_NC_var(
        NC_string *strp,
        size_t ndims)
{
        NC_var *varp;
        const size_t o1 = M_RNDUP(ndims * sizeof(int));
        const size_t o2 = M_RNDUP(ndims * sizeof(size_t));

#ifdef MALLOCHACK
        const size_t sz =  M_RNDUP(sizeof(NC_var)) +
                 o1 + o2 + ndims * sizeof(off_t);
#else /*!MALLOCHACK*/
        const size_t o3 = ndims * sizeof(off_t) *2; //TODO:mem bug release built vis studio crashes on free without *2
        const size_t sz = sizeof(NC_var);
#endif /*!MALLOCHACK*/

        varp = (NC_var *) malloc(sz);
        if(varp == NULL )
                return NULL;
        (void) memset(varp, 0, sz);
        varp->name = strp;
        varp->ndims = ndims;
        varp->hash = hash_fast(strp->cp, strlen(strp->cp));

        if(ndims != 0)
        {
#ifdef MALLOCHACK
                /*
                 * NOTE: lint may complain about the next 3 lines:
                 * "pointer cast may result in improper alignment".
                 * We use the M_RNDUP() macro to get the proper alignment.
                 */
                varp->dimids = (int *)((char *)varp + M_RNDUP(sizeof(NC_var)));
                varp->shape = (size_t *)((char *)varp->dimids + o1);
                varp->dsizes = (off_t *)((char *)varp->shape + o2);
#else /*!MALLOCHACK*/
                varp->dimids = (int*)malloc(o1);
                varp->shape = (size_t*)malloc(o2);
                varp->dsizes = (off_t*)malloc(o3);
#endif /*!MALLOCHACK*/
        }

        varp->xsz = 0;
        varp->len = 0;
        varp->begin = 0;

        return varp;
}


/*
 * Formerly
NC_new_var()
 */
static NC_var *
new_NC_var(const char *uname, nc_type type,
        size_t ndims, const int *dimids)
{
        NC_string *strp;
        NC_var *varp;

        char *name = (char *)utf8proc_NFC((const unsigned char *)uname);
        if(name == NULL)
            return NULL;
        strp = new_NC_string(strlen(name), name);
        free(name);
        if(strp == NULL)
                return NULL;

        varp = new_x_NC_var(strp, ndims);
        if(varp == NULL )
        {
                free_NC_string(strp);
                return NULL;
        }

        varp->type = type;

        if( ndims != 0 && dimids != NULL)
                (void) memcpy(varp->dimids, dimids, ndims * sizeof(int));

        return(varp);
}


static NC_var *
dup_NC_var(const NC_var *rvarp)
{
        NC_var *varp = new_NC_var(rvarp->name->cp, rvarp->type,
                 rvarp->ndims, rvarp->dimids);
        if(varp == NULL)
                return NULL;


        if(dup_NC_attrarrayV(&varp->attrs, &rvarp->attrs) != NC_NOERR)
        {
                free_NC_var(varp);
                return NULL;
        }

        (void) memcpy(varp->shape, rvarp->shape,
                         rvarp->ndims * sizeof(size_t));
        (void) memcpy(varp->dsizes, rvarp->dsizes,
                         rvarp->ndims * sizeof(size_t));
        varp->xsz = rvarp->xsz;
        varp->len = rvarp->len;
        varp->begin = rvarp->begin;

        return varp;
}


/* vararray */


/*
 * Free the stuff "in" (referred to by) an NC_vararray.
 * Leaves the array itself allocated.
 */
void
free_NC_vararrayV0(NC_vararray *ncap)
{
        assert(ncap != NULL);

        if(ncap->nelems == 0)
                return;

        assert(ncap->value != NULL);

        {
                NC_var **vpp = ncap->value;
                NC_var *const *const end = &vpp[ncap->nelems];
                for( /*NADA*/; vpp < end; vpp++)
                {
                        free_NC_var(*vpp);
                        *vpp = NULL;
                }
        }
        ncap->nelems = 0;
}


/*
 * Free NC_vararray values.
 * formerly
NC_free_array()
 */
void
free_NC_vararrayV(NC_vararray *ncap)
{
        assert(ncap != NULL);

        if(ncap->nalloc == 0)
                return;

        assert(ncap->value != NULL);

        free_NC_vararrayV0(ncap);

        free(ncap->value);
        ncap->value = NULL;
        ncap->nalloc = 0;
}


int
dup_NC_vararrayV(NC_vararray *ncap, const NC_vararray *ref)
{
        int status = NC_NOERR;

        assert(ref != NULL);
        assert(ncap != NULL);

        if(ref->nelems != 0)
        {
                const size_t sz = ref->nelems * sizeof(NC_var *);
                ncap->value = (NC_var **) malloc(sz);
                if(ncap->value == NULL)
                        return NC_ENOMEM;
                (void) memset(ncap->value, 0, sz);
                ncap->nalloc = ref->nelems;
        }

        ncap->nelems = 0;
        {
                NC_var **vpp = ncap->value;
                const NC_var **drpp = (const NC_var **)ref->value;
                NC_var *const *const end = &vpp[ref->nelems];
                for( /*NADA*/; vpp < end; drpp++, vpp++, ncap->nelems++)
                {
                        *vpp = dup_NC_var(*drpp);
                        if(*vpp == NULL)
                        {
                                status = NC_ENOMEM;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        if(status != NC_NOERR)
        {
                free_NC_vararrayV(ncap);
                return status;
        }

        assert(ncap->nelems == ref->nelems);

        return NC_NOERR;
}


/*
 * Add a new handle on the end of an array of handles
 * Formerly
NC_incr_array(array, tail)
 */
static int
incr_NC_vararray(NC_vararray *ncap, NC_var *newelemp)
{
        NC_var **vp;

        assert(ncap != NULL);

        if(ncap->nalloc == 0)
        {
                assert(ncap->nelems == 0);
                vp = (NC_var **) malloc(NC_ARRAY_GROWBY * sizeof(NC_var *));
                if(vp == NULL)
                        return NC_ENOMEM;
                ncap->value = vp;
                ncap->nalloc = NC_ARRAY_GROWBY;
        }
        else if(ncap->nelems +1 > ncap->nalloc)
        {
                vp = (NC_var **) realloc(ncap->value,
                        (ncap->nalloc + NC_ARRAY_GROWBY) * sizeof(NC_var *));
                if(vp == NULL)
                        return NC_ENOMEM;
                ncap->value = vp;
                ncap->nalloc += NC_ARRAY_GROWBY;
        }

        if(newelemp != NULL)
        {
                ncap->value[ncap->nelems] = newelemp;
                ncap->nelems++;
        }
        return NC_NOERR;
}


static NC_var *
elem_NC_vararray(const NC_vararray *ncap, size_t elem)
{
        assert(ncap != NULL);
                /* cast needed for braindead systems with signed size_t */
        if(ncap->nelems == 0 || (unsigned long)elem >= ncap->nelems)
                return NULL;

        assert(ncap->value != NULL);

        return ncap->value[elem];
}


/* End vararray per se */


/*
 * Step thru NC_VARIABLE array, seeking match on name.
 * Return varid or -1 on not found.
 * *varpp is set to the appropriate NC_var.
 * Formerly (sort of)
NC_hvarid
 */
int
NC_findvar(const NC_vararray *ncap, const char *uname, NC_var **varpp)
{
        NC_var **loc;
        uint32_t shash;
        int varid;
        char *name;

        assert(ncap != NULL);

        if(ncap->nelems == 0)
                return -1;

        loc = (NC_var **) ncap->value;

        /* normalized version of uname */
        name = (char *)utf8proc_NFC((const unsigned char *)uname);
        if(name == NULL)
            return NC_ENOMEM;
        shash = hash_fast(name, strlen(name));

        for(varid = 0; (size_t) varid < ncap->nelems; varid++, loc++)
        {
                if((*loc)->hash == shash &&
                   strncmp((*loc)->name->cp, name, strlen(name)) == 0)
                {
                        if(varpp != NULL)
                                *varpp = *loc;
                        free(name);
                        return(varid); /* Normal return */
                }
        }
        free(name);
        return(-1); /* not found */
}

/*
 * For a netcdf type
 *  return the size of one element in the external representation.
 * Note that arrays get rounded up to X_ALIGN boundaries.
 * Formerly
NC_xtypelen
 * See also ncx_len()
 */
size_t
ncx_szof(nc_type type)
{
        switch(type){
        case NC_BYTE:
        case NC_CHAR:
                return(1);
        case NC_SHORT :
                return(2);
        case NC_INT:
                return X_SIZEOF_INT;
        case NC_FLOAT:
                return X_SIZEOF_FLOAT;
        case NC_DOUBLE :
                return X_SIZEOF_DOUBLE;
        default:
                assert("ncx_szof invalid type" == 0);
                return 0;
        }
}


/*
 * 'compile' the shape and len of a variable
 *  Formerly
NC_var_shape(var, dims)
 */
int
NC_var_shape(NC_var *varp, const NC_dimarray *dims)
{
        size_t *shp, *op;
        off_t *dsp;
        int *ip;
        const NC_dim *dimp;
        off_t product = 1;

        varp->xsz = ncx_szof(varp->type);

        if(varp->ndims == 0)
        {
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * use the user supplied dimension indices
         * to determine the shape
         */
        for(ip = varp->dimids, op = varp->shape
                ; ip < &varp->dimids[varp->ndims]; ip++, op++)
        {
                if(*ip < 0 || (size_t) (*ip) >= ((dims != NULL) ? dims->nelems : 1) )
                        return NC_EBADDIM;

                dimp = elem_NC_dimarray(dims, (size_t)*ip);
                *op = dimp->size;
                if(*op == NC_UNLIMITED && ip != varp->dimids)
                        return NC_EUNLIMPOS;
        }

        /*
         * Compute the dsizes
         */
                                /* ndims is > 0 here */
        for(shp = varp->shape + varp->ndims -1,
                                dsp = varp->dsizes + varp->ndims -1;
                        shp >= varp->shape;
                        shp--, dsp--)
        {
                if(!(shp == varp->shape && IS_RECVAR(varp)))
                {
                    if( (off_t)(*shp) <= OFF_T_MAX / product )
                        {
                                product *= *shp;
                        } else
                        {
                                product = OFF_T_MAX ;
                        }
                }
                *dsp = product;
        }


out :
    if( varp->xsz <= (X_UINT_MAX - 1) / product ) /* if integer multiply will not overflow */
        {
                varp->len = product * varp->xsz;
                switch(varp->type) {
                case NC_BYTE :
                case NC_CHAR :
                case NC_SHORT :
                        if( varp->len%4 != 0 )
                        {
                                varp->len += 4 - varp->len%4; /* round up */
                /*		*dsp += 4 - *dsp%4; */
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                        /* already aligned */
                        break;
                }
        } else
        {	/* OK for last var to be "too big", indicated by this special len */
                varp->len = X_UINT_MAX;
        }
#if 0
        arrayp("\tshape", varp->ndims, varp->shape);
        arrayp("\tdsizes", varp->ndims, varp->dsizes);
#endif
        return NC_NOERR;
}

/*
 * Check whether variable size is less than or equal to vlen_max,
 * without overflowing in arithmetic calculations.  If OK, return 1,
 * else, return 0.  For CDF1 format or for CDF2 format on non-LFS
 * platforms, vlen_max should be 2^31 - 4, but for CDF2 format on
 * systems with LFS it should be 2^32 - 4.
 */
int
NC_check_vlen(NC_var *varp, size_t vlen_max) {
    size_t prod=varp->xsz;	/* product of xsz and dimensions so far */

    size_t ii;

    assert(varp != NULL);
    for(ii = IS_RECVAR(varp) ? 1 : 0; ii < varp->ndims; ii++) {
        if (varp->shape[ii] > vlen_max / prod) {
            return 0;		/* size in bytes won't fit in a 32-bit int */
        }
        prod *= varp->shape[ii];
    }
    return 1;			/* OK */
}


/*
 * Given valid ncp and varid, return var
 *  else NULL on error
 * Formerly
NC_hlookupvar()
 */
NC_var *
NC_lookupvar(NC *ncp, int varid)
{
        NC_var *varp;

        if(varid == NC_GLOBAL)
        {
                /* Global is error in this context */
                return(NULL);
        }

        varp = elem_NC_vararray(&ncp->vars, (size_t)varid);
        if(varp == NULL)
        {
                return NULL;
        }

        assert(varp != NULL);

        return(varp);
}


/* Public */

int
NC3_def_var( int ncid, const char *name, nc_type type,
         int ndims, const int *dimids, int *varidp)
{
        int status;
        NC *ncp;
        int varid;
        NC_var *varp;

        status = NC_check_id(ncid, &ncp);
        if(status != NC_NOERR)
                return status;

        if(!NC_indef(ncp))
        {
                return NC_ENOTINDEFINE;
        }

        status = NC_check_name(name);
        if(status != NC_NOERR)
                return status;

        status = nc_cktype(type);
        if(status != NC_NOERR)
                return status;

                /* cast needed for braindead systems with signed size_t */
        if((unsigned long) ndims > X_INT_MAX) /* Backward compat */
        {
                return NC_EINVAL;
        }

        if(ncp->vars.nelems >= NC_MAX_VARS)
        {
                return NC_EMAXVARS;
        }

        varid = NC_findvar(&ncp->vars, name, &varp);
        if(varid != -1)
        {
                return NC_ENAMEINUSE;
        }

        varp = new_NC_var(name, type, ndims, dimids);
        if(varp == NULL)
                return NC_ENOMEM;

        status = NC_var_shape(varp, &ncp->dims);
        if(status != NC_NOERR)
        {
                free_NC_var(varp);
                return status;
        }

        status = incr_NC_vararray(&ncp->vars, varp);
        if(status != NC_NOERR)
        {
                free_NC_var(varp);
                return status;
        }

        if(varidp != NULL)
                *varidp = (int)ncp->vars.nelems -1; /* varid */
        return NC_NOERR;
}


int
NC3_inq_varid(int ncid, const char *name, int *varid_ptr)
{
        int status;
        NC *ncp;
        NC_var *varp;
        int varid;

        status = NC_check_id(ncid, &ncp);
        if(status != NC_NOERR)
                return status;

        varid = NC_findvar(&ncp->vars, name, &varp);
        if(varid == -1)
        {
                return NC_ENOTVAR;
        }

        *varid_ptr = varid;
        return NC_NOERR;
}


int
NC3_inq_var(int ncid,
        int varid,
        char *name,
        nc_type *typep,
        int *ndimsp,
        int *dimids,
        int *nattsp)
{
        int status;
        NC *ncp;
        NC_var *varp;
        size_t ii;

        status = NC_check_id(ncid, &ncp);
        if(status != NC_NOERR)
                return status;

        varp = elem_NC_vararray(&ncp->vars, (size_t)varid);
        if(varp == NULL)
                return NC_ENOTVAR;

        if(name != NULL)
        {
                (void) strncpy(name, varp->name->cp, varp->name->nchars);
                name[varp->name->nchars] = 0;
        }

        if(typep != 0)
                *typep = varp->type;
        if(ndimsp != 0)
        {
                *ndimsp = (int) varp->ndims;
        }
        if(dimids != 0)
        {
                for(ii = 0; ii < varp->ndims; ii++)
                {
                        dimids[ii] = varp->dimids[ii];
                }
        }
        if(nattsp != 0)
        {
                *nattsp = (int) varp->attrs.nelems;
        }

        return NC_NOERR;
}

int
NC3_rename_var(int ncid, int varid, const char *unewname)
{
        int status;
        NC *ncp;
        NC_var *varp;
        NC_string *old, *newStr;
        int other;
        char *newname;		/* normalized */

        status = NC_check_id(ncid, &ncp);
        if(status != NC_NOERR)
                return status;

        if(NC_readonly(ncp))
        {
                return NC_EPERM;
        }

        status = NC_check_name(unewname);
        if(status != NC_NOERR)
                return status;

        /* check for name in use */
        other = NC_findvar(&ncp->vars, unewname, &varp);
        if(other != -1)
        {
                return NC_ENAMEINUSE;
        }

        varp = NC_lookupvar(ncp, varid);
        if(varp == NULL)
        {
                /* invalid varid */
                return NC_ENOTVAR; /* TODO: is this the right error code? */
        }

        old = varp->name;
        newname = (char *)utf8proc_NFC((const unsigned char *)unewname);
        if(newname == NULL)
            return NC_ENOMEM;
        if(NC_indef(ncp))
        {
                newStr = new_NC_string(strlen(newname),newname);
                free(newname);
                if(newStr == NULL)
                        return(-1);
                varp->name = newStr;
                varp->hash = hash_fast(newStr->cp, strlen(newStr->cp));
                free_NC_string(old);
                return NC_NOERR;
        }

        /* else, not in define mode */
        status = set_NC_string(varp->name, newname);
        varp->hash = hash_fast(newname, strlen(newname));
        free(newname);
        if(status != NC_NOERR)
                return status;

        set_NC_hdirty(ncp);

        if(NC_doHsync(ncp))
        {
                status = NC_sync(ncp);
                if(status != NC_NOERR)
                        return status;
        }

        return NC_NOERR;
}
