/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Visualization Toolkit
  Module:    vtkMPIController.h

  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/
// .NAME vtkMPIController - Process communication using MPI
// .SECTION Description
// vtkMPIController is a concrete class which implements the
// abstract multi-process control methods defined in vtkMultiProcessController
// using MPI (Message Passing Interface) 
// cf. Using MPI / Portable Parallel Programming with the Message-Passing
// Interface, Gropp et al, MIT Press.
// It also provide functionality specific to MPI and not present in 
// vtkMultiProcessController.
// Before any MPI communication can occur Initialize() must be called
// by all processes. It is required to be called once, controllers
// created after this need not call Initialize().
// At the end of the program Finalize() must be called by all
// processes. 
//
// The use of user-defined communicators are supported with the
// CreateSubController method.  Note that a duplicate of the user defined
// communicator is used for internal communications (RMIs).  This communicator
// has the same properties as the user one except that it has a new context
// which prevents the two communicators from interfering with each other.

// .SECTION see also
// vtkOutputPort vtkInputPort  vtkMultiProcessController
// vtkMPICommunicator vtkProcessGroup

#ifndef __vtkMPIController_h
#define __vtkMPIController_h

#include "vtkMultiProcessController.h"
// Do not remove this header file. This class contains methods
// which take arguments defined in  vtkMPICommunicator.h by
// reference.
#include "vtkMPICommunicator.h" // Needed for direct access to communicator

class vtkIntArray;

class VTK_PARALLEL_EXPORT vtkMPIController : public vtkMultiProcessController
{

public:

  static vtkMPIController *New();
  vtkTypeMacro(vtkMPIController,vtkMultiProcessController);
  void PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent);

  // Description:
  // This method is for setting up the processes.
  // It needs to be called only once during program execution. 
  // Calling it more than once will have no effect. Controllers
  // created after this call will be initialized automatically
  // (i.e. they will have the proper LocalProcessId and NumberOfProcesses).
  // The addresses of argc and argv should be passed to this method
  // otherwise command line arguments will not be correct (because
  // usually MPI implementations add their own arguments during
  // startup).
  virtual void Initialize(int* argc, char*** argv) 
    { this->Initialize(argc, argv, 0); }

  virtual void Initialize(int* vtkNotUsed(argc), char*** vtkNotUsed(argv),
                          int initializedExternally);

  // Description:
  // Same as Initialize(0, 0, 1). Mainly for calling from wrapped languages.
  virtual void Initialize();

  // Description:
  // This method is for cleaning up and has to be called before
  // the end of the program if MPI was initialized with
  //Initialize()
  virtual void Finalize() { this->Finalize(0); }

  virtual void Finalize(int finalizedExternally);

  // Description:
  // Execute the SingleMethod (as define by SetSingleMethod) using
  // this->NumberOfProcesses processes.  
  virtual void SingleMethodExecute();
  
  // Description:
  // Execute the MultipleMethods (as define by calling SetMultipleMethod
  // for each of the required this->NumberOfProcesses methods) using
  // this->NumberOfProcesses processes.
  virtual void MultipleMethodExecute();

  // Description:
  // This method can be used to tell the controller to create
  // a special output window in which all messages are preceded
  // by the process id.
  virtual void CreateOutputWindow();

  // Description:
  // Given an MPI error code, return a string which contains
  // an error message. This string has to be freed by the user.
  static char* ErrorString(int err);


  // Description:
  // MPIController uses this communicator in all sends and
  // receives. By default, MPI_COMM_WORLD is used.
  // THIS SHOULD ONLY BE CALLED ON THE PROCESSES INCLUDED
  // IN THE COMMUNICATOR. FOR EXAMPLE, IF THE COMMUNICATOR
  // CONTAINS PROCESSES 0 AND 1, INVOKING THIS METHOD ON
  // ANY OTHER PROCESS WILL CAUSE AN MPI ERROR AND POSSIBLY
  // LEAD TO A CRASH.
  void SetCommunicator(vtkMPICommunicator* comm);

  virtual vtkMPIController *CreateSubController(vtkProcessGroup *group);

  virtual vtkMPIController *PartitionController(int localColor, int localKey);

//BTX

  // Description:
  // This method sends data to another process (non-blocking).  
  // Tag eliminates ambiguity when multiple sends or receives 
  // exist in the same process. The last argument,
  // vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req can later be used (with
  // req.Test() ) to test the success of the message. Return values
  // are 1 for success and 0 otherwise.
  // Note: These methods delegate to the communicator
  int NoBlockSend(const int* data, int length, int remoteProcessId, int tag,
                  vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req)
    { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->NoBlockSend
        (data ,length, remoteProcessId, tag, req); }
  int NoBlockSend(const unsigned long* data, int length, int remoteProcessId,
                  int tag, vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req)
    { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->NoBlockSend
        (data, length, remoteProcessId, tag, req); }
  int NoBlockSend(const char* data, int length, int remoteProcessId, 
                  int tag, vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req)
    { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->NoBlockSend
        (data, length, remoteProcessId, tag, req); }
  int NoBlockSend( const unsigned char* data, int length, int remoteProcessId,
                   int tag, vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req )
  { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->NoBlockSend
      (data, length, remoteProcessId, tag, req);}
  int NoBlockSend(const float* data, int length, int remoteProcessId, 
                  int tag, vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req)
    { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->NoBlockSend
        (data, length, remoteProcessId, tag, req); }
  int NoBlockSend(const double* data, int length, int remoteProcessId, 
                  int tag, vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req)
    { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->NoBlockSend
        (data, length, remoteProcessId, tag, req); }

  // Description:
  // This method receives data from a corresponding send (non-blocking). 
  // The last argument,
  // vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req can later be used (with
  // req.Test() ) to test the success of the message. Return values are
  // 1 for success and 0 otherwise.
  // Note: These methods delegate to the communicator
  int NoBlockReceive(int* data, int length, int remoteProcessId, 
                     int tag, vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req)
    { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->NoBlockReceive
        (data, length, remoteProcessId, tag, req); }
  int NoBlockReceive(unsigned long* data, int length, 
                     int remoteProcessId, int tag, 
                     vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req)
    { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->NoBlockReceive
        (data, length, remoteProcessId, tag, req); }
  int NoBlockReceive(char* data, int length, int remoteProcessId, 
                     int tag, vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req)
    { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->NoBlockReceive
        (data, length, remoteProcessId, tag, req); }
  int NoBlockReceive(unsigned char* data, int length, int remoteProcessId,
                       int tag, vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req)
      { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->NoBlockReceive
          (data, length, remoteProcessId, tag, req); }
  int NoBlockReceive(float* data, int length, int remoteProcessId, 
                     int tag, vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req)
    { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->NoBlockReceive
        (data, length, remoteProcessId, tag, req); }
  int NoBlockReceive(double* data, int length, int remoteProcessId, 
                     int tag, vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req)
    { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->NoBlockReceive
        (data, length, remoteProcessId, tag, req); }
#ifdef VTK_USE_64BIT_IDS
  int NoBlockReceive(vtkIdType* data, int length, int remoteProcessId, 
                     int tag, vtkMPICommunicator::Request& req)
    { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->NoBlockReceive
        (data, length, remoteProcessId, tag, req); }
#endif

  // Description:
  // Nonblocking test for a message.  Inputs are: source -- the source rank
  // or ANY_SOURCE; tag -- the tag value.  Outputs are:
  // flag -- True if a message matches; actualSource -- the rank
  // sending the message (useful if ANY_SOURCE is used) if flag is True
  // and actualSource isn't NULL; size -- the length of the message in
  // bytes if flag is true (only set if size isn't NULL). The return
  // value is 1 for success and 0 otherwise.
  // Note: These methods delegate to the communicator
  int Iprobe(int source, int tag, int* flag, int* actualSource)
  { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->Iprobe(
      source, tag, flag, actualSource); }
  int Iprobe(int source, int tag, int* flag, int* actualSource,
             int* type, int* size)
  { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->Iprobe(
      source, tag, flag, actualSource, type, size); }
  int Iprobe(int source, int tag, int* flag, int* actualSource,
             unsigned long* type, int* size)
  { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->Iprobe(
      source, tag, flag, actualSource, type, size); }
  int Iprobe(int source, int tag, int* flag, int* actualSource,
             const char* type, int* size)
  { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->Iprobe(
      source, tag, flag, actualSource, type, size); }
  int Iprobe(int source, int tag, int* flag, int* actualSource,
             float* type, int* size)
  { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->Iprobe(
      source, tag, flag, actualSource, type, size); }
  int Iprobe(int source, int tag, int* flag, int* actualSource,
             double* type, int* size)
  { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->Iprobe(
      source, tag, flag, actualSource, type, size); }

  // Description:
  // Given the request objects of a set of non-blocking operations
  // (send and/or receive) this method blocks until all requests are complete.
  // Note: This method delegates to the communicator
  int WaitAll(const int count, vtkMPICommunicator::Request requests[])
  { return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->WaitAll(count,requests);}

  // Description:
  // Blocks until *one* of the specified requests in the given request array
  // completes. Upon return, the index in the array of the completed request
  // object is returned through the argument list.
  // Note: this method delegates to the communicator
  int WaitAny(const int count,vtkMPICommunicator::Request requests[], int& idx)
  {return ((vtkMPICommunicator*)this->Communicator)->WaitAny(count,requests,idx);}

  // Description:
  // Blocks until *one or more* of the specified requests in the given request
  // request array completes. Upon return, the list of handles that have
  // completed is stored in the completed vtkIntArray.
  int WaitSome(
      const int count, vtkMPICommunicator::Request requests[],
      vtkIntArray *completed );

  // Description:
  // Returns true iff *all* of the communication request objects are complete.
  bool TestAll(const int count, vtkMPICommunicator::Request requests[] );

  // Description:
  // Returns true iff at least *one* of the communication request objects is
  // complete. The index of the completed request, w.r.t. the requests array, is
  // reflected in the out parameter idx. Otherwise, if none of the communication
  // requests are complete false is returned.
  bool TestAny(const int count,vtkMPICommunicator::Request requests[],int &idx);

  // Description:
  // Return true iff *one or more* of the communicator request objects is
  // complete. The indices of the completed requests, w.r.t. the requests array,
  // are given in the completed user-supplied vtkIntArray.
  bool TestSome(const int count,vtkMPICommunicator::Request requests[],
                vtkIntArray *completed );
//ETX
  static const char* GetProcessorName();

  // Description:
  // When set to 1, TriggerRMI uses Ssend() instead of Send() calls.
  // Off (0) by default.
  static void SetUseSsendForRMI(int use_send)
    { vtkMPIController::UseSsendForRMI = (use_send != 0)? 1: 0; }
  static int GetUseSsendForRMI() { return vtkMPIController::UseSsendForRMI; }
//BTX
protected:
  vtkMPIController();
  ~vtkMPIController();

  // Set the communicator to comm and call InitializeNumberOfProcesses()
  void InitializeCommunicator(vtkMPICommunicator* comm);

  // Duplicate the current communicator, creating RMICommunicator
  void InitializeRMICommunicator();

  // Description:
  // Implementation for TriggerRMI() provides subclasses an opportunity to
  // modify the behaviour eg. MPIController provides ability to use Ssend
  // instead of Send.
  virtual void TriggerRMIInternal(int remoteProcessId, 
    void* arg, int argLength, int rmiTag, bool propagate);

  // MPI communicator created when Initialize() called.
  // This is a copy of MPI_COMM_WORLD but uses a new
  // context, i.e. even if the tags are the same, the
  // RMI messages will not interfere with user level
  // messages.
  static vtkMPICommunicator* WorldRMICommunicator;

  friend class vtkMPIOutputWindow;

  // Initialize only once.
  static int Initialized;

  static char ProcessorName[];

  // Description:
  // When set, TriggerRMI uses Ssend instead of Send.
  static int UseSsendForRMI;
private:
  vtkMPIController(const vtkMPIController&);  // Not implemented.
  void operator=(const vtkMPIController&);  // Not implemented.
//ETX
};


#endif


