/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* Copyright by The HDF Group.                                               *
* Copyright by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.         *
* All rights reserved.                                                      *
*                                                                           *
* This file is part of HDF5.  The full HDF5 copyright notice, including     *
* terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in    *
* the files COPYING and Copyright.html.  COPYING can be found at the root   *
* of the source code distribution tree; Copyright.html can be found at the  *
* root level of an installed copy of the electronic HDF5 document set and   *
* is linked from the top-level documents page.  It can also be found at     *
* http://hdfgroup.org/HDF5/doc/Copyright.html.  If you do not have          *
* access to either file, you may request a copy from help@hdfgroup.org.     *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

#include "h5repack.h"
#include "h5test.h"
#include "h5diff.h"
#include "h5tools.h"
#include "h5tools_utils.h"

#define GOERROR  {H5_FAILED(); goto error;}


/* fill value test */
#define FNAME0     "h5repack_fill.h5"
#define FNAME0OUT  "h5repack_fill_out.h5"
/* HDF5 objects and all dataset datatypes */
#define FNAME1     "h5repack_objs.h5"
#define FNAME1OUT  "h5repack_objs_out.h5"
/* attributes, all datatypes  */
#define FNAME2     "h5repack_attr.h5"
#define FNAME2OUT  "h5repack_attr_out.h5"
/* hard links  */
#define FNAME3     "h5repack_hlink.h5"
#define FNAME3OUT  "h5repack_hlink_out.h5"
/* layout  */
#define FNAME4     "h5repack_layout.h5"
#define FNAME4OUT  "h5repack_layout_out.h5"
/* H5D_ALLOC_TIME_EARLY  */
#define FNAME5     "h5repack_early.h5"
#define FNAME5OUT  "h5repack_early_out.h5"
#define FNAME6     "h5repack_early2.h5"
#ifdef H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP
/* SZIP filter  */
#define FNAME7     "h5repack_szip.h5"
#define FNAME7OUT  "h5repack_szip_out.h5"
#endif
/* GZIP filter  */
#define FNAME8     "h5repack_deflate.h5"
#define FNAME8OUT  "h5repack_deflate_out.h5"
/* GZIP filter  */
#define FNAME9     "h5repack_shuffle.h5"
#define FNAME9OUT  "h5repack_shuffle_out.h5"
/* Fletcher filter  */
#define FNAME10    "h5repack_fletcher.h5"
#define FNAME10OUT "h5repack_fletcher_out.h5"
/* All filters  */
#define FNAME11    "h5repack_filters.h5"
#define FNAME11OUT "h5repack_filters_out.h5"
/* NBit filter  */
#define FNAME12    "h5repack_nbit.h5"
#define FNAME12OUT "h5repack_nbit_out.h5"
/* Scale Offset filter  */
#define FNAME13    "h5repack_soffset.h5"
#define FNAME13OUT "h5repack_soffset_out.h5"
/* Big file to test read by hyperslabs  */
#define FNAME14    "h5repack_big.h5"
#define FNAME14OUT "h5repack_big_out.h5"
/* external file  */
#define FNAME15    "h5repack_ext.h5"
#define FNAME15OUT "h5repack_ext_out.h5"
/* File w/userblock */
#define FNAME16    "h5repack_ub.h5"
#define FNAME16OUT "h5repack_ub_out.h5"
/* Named datatypes */
#define FNAME17     "h5repack_named_dtypes.h5"
#define FNAME17OUT  "h5repack_named_dtypes_out.h5"

#define FNAME18     "h5repack_layout2.h5"

#define FNAME_UB   "ublock.bin"

/* obj and region references */
#define FNAME_REF   "h5repack_refs.h5"

/* obj and region references in attr of compound and vlen type */
#define FNAME_ATTR_REF   "h5repack_attr_refs.h5"

const char *H5REPACK_FILENAMES[] = {
    "h5repack_big_out",
    NULL
};

#define H5REPACK_EXTFILE "h5repack_ext.bin"

/* Name of tool */
#define PROGRAMNAME "h5repacktst"


#define DIM1    40
#define DIM2    20
#define CDIM1   DIM1/2
#define CDIM2   DIM2/2
#define RANK    2

/* Size of userblock (for userblock test) */
#define USERBLOCK_SIZE  2048

/* obj and region references */
#define NAME_OBJ_DS1 "Dset1"
#define NAME_OBJ_GRP "Group"
#define NAME_OBJ_NDTYPE "NamedDatatype"
#define NAME_OBJ_DS2 "Dset2"
#define REG_REF_DS1 "Dset_REGREF"

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* prototypes
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int make_all_objects(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_attributes(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_hlinks(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_early(void);
static int make_layout(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_layout2(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_layout3(hid_t loc_id);
#ifdef H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP
static int make_szip(hid_t loc_id);
#endif /* H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP */
static int make_deflate(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_shuffle(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_fletcher32(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_nbit(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_scaleoffset(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_all_filters(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_fill(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_big(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_testfiles(void);
static int write_dset_in(hid_t loc_id,const char* dset_name,hid_t file_id,int make_diffs );
static int write_attr_in(hid_t loc_id,const char* dset_name,hid_t fid,int make_diffs );
static int write_dset(hid_t loc_id,int rank,hsize_t *dims,const char *dset_name,hid_t tid,void *buf );
static int make_dset(hid_t loc_id,const char *name,hid_t sid,hid_t dcpl,void *buf);
static int make_attr(hid_t loc_id,int rank,hsize_t *dims,const char *attr_name,hid_t tid,void *buf);
static int make_dset_reg_ref(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_external(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_userblock(void);
static int verify_userblock( const char* filename);
static int make_userblock_file(void);
static int make_named_dtype(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_references(hid_t loc_id);
static int make_complex_attr_references(hid_t loc_id);


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: main
*
* Purpose: Executes h5repack tests
*
* Return: Success: zero
*  Failure: 1
*
* Programmer:  Pedro Vicente <pvn@ncsa.uiuc.edu>
*             January, 6, 2004
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

int main (void)
{
    pack_opt_t  pack_options;
    diff_opt_t  diff_options;
    hsize_t  fs_size = 0;  /* free space section threshold */
    H5F_file_space_type_t fs_type = H5F_FILE_SPACE_DEFAULT;  /* file space handling strategy */
    h5_stat_t		file_stat;
    h5_stat_size_t	fsize1, fsize2;	/* file sizes */
#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP)
    int szip_can_encode = 0;
#endif

    h5tools_setprogname(PROGRAMNAME);
    h5tools_setstatus(EXIT_SUCCESS);

    /* Initialize h5tools lib */
    h5tools_init();

    /* initialize */
    HDmemset(&diff_options, 0, sizeof (diff_opt_t));
    HDmemset(&pack_options, 0, sizeof (pack_opt_t));

    /* run tests  */
    puts("Testing h5repack:");

    /* make the test files */
    TESTING("    generating datasets");
    if (make_testfiles() < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * Format of the tests:
    *
    * 1) make a copy of the file with h5repack
    * 2) use the h5diff function to compare the input and output file
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * file with fill values
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    TESTING("    copy of datasets (fill values)");

    /* fs_type = 0; fs_size = 0 */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME0,FNAME0OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME0,FNAME0OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME0, FNAME0OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_cmp_pl(FNAME0,FNAME0OUT)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * file with all kinds of dataset datatypes
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    copy of datasets (all datatypes)");
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME1,FNAME1OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME1,FNAME1OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME1, FNAME1OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_cmp_pl(FNAME1,FNAME1OUT)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * file with attributes
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    copy of datasets (attributes)");
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME2,FNAME2OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME2,FNAME2OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME2, FNAME2OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_cmp_pl(FNAME2,FNAME2OUT)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * file with hardlinks
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    copy of datasets (hardlinks)");
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME3,FNAME3OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME3,FNAME3OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME3, FNAME3OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_cmp_pl(FNAME3,FNAME3OUT)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * alloc early test
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    copy of allocation early file");
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME5,FNAME5OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME5,FNAME5OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME5, FNAME5OUT, &pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * the remaining files differ in the dcpl's
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * deflate
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    adding deflate filter");

#ifdef H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test an individual object option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("dset1:GZIP=9",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset1:CHUNK=20x10",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT, &pack_options) <= 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test all objects option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    TESTING("    adding deflate filter to all");

#ifdef H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("GZIP=1",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("CHUNK=20x10",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * SZIP
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    TESTING("    adding szip filter");

#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP)
    if (h5tools_can_encode(H5Z_FILTER_SZIP) >0) {
        szip_can_encode = 1;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test an individual object option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (szip_can_encode) {
        if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_addfilter("dset2:SZIP=8,EC",&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_addlayout("dset2:CHUNK=20x10",&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;

        PASSED();
    } else {
        SKIPPED();
    }
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test all objects option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    adding szip filter to all");

#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP)
    if (szip_can_encode) {
        if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_addfilter("SZIP=8,NN",&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;

        PASSED();
    } else {
        SKIPPED();
    }
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif


    TESTING("    addding shuffle filter");

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test an individual object option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("dset1:SHUF",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset1:CHUNK=20x10",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test all objects option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    TESTING("    addding shuffle filter to all");

    /* fs_type = H5F_FILE_SPACE_ALL_PERSIST; fs_size = 1 */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, H5_INC_ENUM(H5F_file_space_type_t, fs_type), ++fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("SHUF",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("CHUNK=20x10",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    TESTING("    adding checksum filter");

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test an individual object option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("dset1:FLET",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset1:CHUNK=20x10",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test all objects option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */


    TESTING("    adding checksum filter to all");

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("FLET",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("CHUNK=20x10",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    TESTING("    filter queue fletcher, shuffle, deflate, szip");

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * add some filters
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset1:CHUNK 20x10",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("dset1:FLET",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("dset1:SHUF",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP)
    if (szip_can_encode) {
        if (h5repack_addfilter("dset1:SZIP=8,NN",&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;
    }
#endif

#ifdef H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE
    if (h5repack_addfilter("dset1:GZIP=1",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
#endif

    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    TESTING("    adding layout chunked");

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test an individual object option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset1:CHUNK=20x10",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT, &pack_options )<= 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test all objects option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    adding layout chunked to all");

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("CHUNK=20x10",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();

    TESTING("    adding layout contiguous");

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test an individual object option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset1:CONTI",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();

    TESTING("    adding layout contiguous to all");

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test all objects option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("CONTI",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * do the same test for a file with filters (chunked)
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("CONTI",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME8,FNAME8OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME8,FNAME8OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME8, FNAME8OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();

    TESTING("    adding layout compact");

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test an individual object option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset1:COMPA",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    TESTING("    adding layout compact to all");

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test all objects option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /* fs_type = H5F_FILE_SPACE_ALL; fs_size = 2 */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, H5_INC_ENUM(H5F_file_space_type_t, fs_type), ++fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("COMPA",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    TESTING("    layout compact to contiguous conversion");

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * layout compact to contiguous conversion
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset_compact:CONTI",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    TESTING("    layout compact to chunk conversion");

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * layout compact to chunk conversion
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset_compact:CHUNK=2x5",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    TESTING("    layout compact to compact conversion");

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * layout compact to compact conversion
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset_compact:COMPA",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    TESTING("    layout contiguous to compact conversion");
    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * layout contiguous to compact conversion
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset_contiguous:COMPA",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    TESTING("    layout contiguous to chunk conversion");
    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * layout contiguous to chunk conversion
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset_contiguous:CHUNK=3x6",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    TESTING("    layout contiguous to contiguous conversion");

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * layout contiguous to contiguous conversion
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset_contiguous:CONTI",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    TESTING("    layout chunked to compact conversion");
    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * layout chunked to compact conversion
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset_chunk:COMPA",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    TESTING("    layout chunked to contiguous conversion");

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * layout chunked to contiguous conversion
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset_chunk:CONTI",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    TESTING("    layout chunked to chunk conversion");
    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * layout chunked to chunked conversion
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addlayout("dset_chunk:CHUNK=18x13",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME4,FNAME4OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * the following tests assume the input files have filters
    * FNAME7
    * FNAME8
    * FNAME9
    * FNAME10
    * FNAME11
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */


    TESTING("    copy of szip filter");

#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP)
    if (szip_can_encode) {
  /* fs_type = H5F_FILE_SPACE_AGGR_VFD; fs_size = 3 */
        if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, H5_INC_ENUM(H5F_file_space_type_t, fs_type), ++fs_size) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack(FNAME7,FNAME7OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5diff(FNAME7,FNAME7OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_verify(FNAME7, FNAME7OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_cmp_pl(FNAME7,FNAME7OUT)<=0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;

        PASSED();
    } else {
        SKIPPED();
    }
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif

    TESTING("    removing szip filter");

#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP)
    if (szip_can_encode) {
        if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_addfilter("dset_szip:NONE",&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack(FNAME7,FNAME7OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5diff(FNAME7,FNAME7OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_verify(FNAME7, FNAME7OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;

        PASSED();
    } else {
        SKIPPED();
    }
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif


    TESTING("    copy of deflate filter");

#ifdef H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME8,FNAME8OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME8,FNAME8OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME8, FNAME8OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif


    TESTING("    removing deflate filter");

#ifdef H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, ++fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("dset_deflate:NONE",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME8,FNAME8OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME8,FNAME8OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME8, FNAME8OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif



    TESTING("    copy of shuffle filter");

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME9,FNAME9OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME9,FNAME9OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME9, FNAME9OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    TESTING("    removing shuffle filter");

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("dset_shuffle:NONE",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME9,FNAME9OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME9,FNAME9OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME9, FNAME9OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    TESTING("    copy of fletcher filter");

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME10,FNAME10OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME10,FNAME10OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME10, FNAME10OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    TESTING("    removing fletcher filter");

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("dset_fletcher32:NONE",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME10,FNAME10OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME10,FNAME10OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME10, FNAME10OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    TESTING("    copy of nbit filter");

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME12,FNAME12OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME12,FNAME12OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME12, FNAME12OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    TESTING("    removing nbit filter");

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("dset_nbit:NONE",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME12,FNAME12OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME12,FNAME12OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME12, FNAME12OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    TESTING("    adding nbit filter");

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("dset_int31:NBIT",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME12,FNAME12OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME12,FNAME12OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME12, FNAME12OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    TESTING("    copy of scaleoffset filter");

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME13,FNAME13OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME13,FNAME13OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME13, FNAME13OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    TESTING("    removing scaleoffset filter");

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("dset_scaleoffset:NONE",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME13,FNAME13OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME13,FNAME13OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME13, FNAME13OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    TESTING("    adding scaleoffset filter");

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("dset_none:SOFF=31,IN",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME13,FNAME13OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME13,FNAME13OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME13, FNAME13OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * file with all filters
    *  dset_all
    *  dset_deflate
    *  dset_szip
    *  dset_shuffle
    *  dset_fletcher32
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */


    TESTING("    filter conversion from deflate to szip");

#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP) && defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE)

    if (szip_can_encode) {
  /* fs_type = H5F_FILE_SPACE_VFD; fs_size = 4 */
        if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, H5_INC_ENUM(H5F_file_space_type_t, fs_type), ++fs_size) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_addfilter("dset_deflate:SZIP=8,NN",&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack(FNAME11,FNAME11OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5diff(FNAME11,FNAME11OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_verify(FNAME11, FNAME11OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;

        PASSED();
    } else {
        SKIPPED();
    }
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif

    TESTING("    filter conversion from szip to deflate");

#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP) && defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE)

    if (szip_can_encode) {
        if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_addfilter("dset_szip:GZIP=1",&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack(FNAME11,FNAME11OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5diff(FNAME11,FNAME11OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_verify(FNAME11, FNAME11OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
            GOERROR;
        if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
            GOERROR;

        PASSED();
    } else {
        SKIPPED();
    }
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test the NONE global option
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    TESTING("    removing all filters");

#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP) && defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE)

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("NONE",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME11,FNAME11OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME11,FNAME11OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME11, FNAME11OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test a big file
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    big file");

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME14,FNAME14OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME14,FNAME14OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME14, FNAME14OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test external dataset
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    external datasets");
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME15,FNAME15OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME15,FNAME15OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) > 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME15, FNAME15OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test file with userblock
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    file with userblock");
    if(h5repack_init(&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5repack(FNAME16, FNAME16OUT, &pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5diff(FNAME16, FNAME16OUT, NULL, NULL, &diff_options) > 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5repack_verify(FNAME16, FNAME16OUT, &pack_options) <= 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(verify_userblock(FNAME16OUT) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5repack_end(&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test --latest options
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    latest file format options");
    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    pack_options.latest=1;
    pack_options.grp_compact=10;
    pack_options.grp_indexed=5;
    pack_options.msg_size[0] = 10;
    pack_options.msg_size[1] = 20;
    pack_options.msg_size[2] = 30;
    pack_options.msg_size[3] = 40;
    pack_options.msg_size[4] = 50;
    if (h5repack(FNAME1,FNAME1OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME1,FNAME1OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) > 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME1, FNAME1OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test several global filters
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    TESTING("    several global filters");

#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE)

    if (h5repack_init (&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("GZIP=1",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_addfilter("SHUF",&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack(FNAME11,FNAME11OUT,&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5diff(FNAME11,FNAME11OUT,NULL,NULL,&diff_options) >0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_verify(FNAME11, FNAME11OUT,&pack_options)<=0)
        GOERROR;
    if (h5repack_end (&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    PASSED();
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test file with userblock
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    file with added userblock");

#ifdef H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE

    if(h5repack_init(&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    /* add the options for a user block size and user block filename */
    pack_options.ublock_size = USERBLOCK_SIZE;
    pack_options.ublock_filename = FNAME_UB;

    if(h5repack(FNAME8, FNAME8OUT, &pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5diff(FNAME8, FNAME8OUT, NULL, NULL, &diff_options) > 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5repack_verify(FNAME8, FNAME8OUT, &pack_options) <= 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(verify_userblock(FNAME8OUT) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5repack_end(&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;


    PASSED();
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test file with aligment
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    file with aligment");

#ifdef H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE

    if(h5repack_init(&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    /* add the options for aligment */
    pack_options.alignment = 1;
    pack_options.threshold = 1;

    if(h5repack(FNAME8, FNAME8OUT, &pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5diff(FNAME8, FNAME8OUT, NULL, NULL, &diff_options) > 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5repack_verify(FNAME8, FNAME8OUT, &pack_options) <= 0)
        GOERROR;

    /* verify aligment */
    {
        hsize_t threshold;
        hsize_t alignment;
        hid_t fapl;
        hid_t fid;

        if (( fid = H5Fopen(FNAME8OUT, H5F_ACC_RDONLY, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0 )
            GOERROR;
        if ((fapl = H5Fget_access_plist(fid)) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if ( H5Pget_alignment(fapl, &threshold, &alignment  )  < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if ( threshold != 1 )
            GOERROR;
        if ( alignment != 1 )
            GOERROR;
        if ( H5Pclose(fapl) < 0)
            GOERROR;
        if (H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
            GOERROR;

    }


    if(h5repack_end(&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;


    PASSED();
#else
    SKIPPED();
#endif

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test file with userblock
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    file with committed datatypes");

    if(h5repack_init(&pack_options, 0, fs_type, fs_size) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    if(h5repack(FNAME17, FNAME17OUT, &pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5diff(FNAME17, FNAME17OUT, NULL, NULL, &diff_options) > 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5repack_verify(FNAME17, FNAME17OUT, &pack_options) <= 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5repack_end(&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;


    PASSED();

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * test --metadata_block_size option
    * Also verify that output file using the metadata_block_size option is
    * larger than the output file one not using it.
    * FNAME4 is used because it is the same as the test file used for the
    * shell script version of this test (h5repack.sh).
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    TESTING("    metadata block size option");
    /* First run without metadata option. No need to verify the correctness */
    /* since this has been verified by earlier tests. Just record the file */
    /* size of the output file. */
    if(h5repack_init(&pack_options, 0, H5F_FILE_SPACE_DEFAULT, (hsize_t)0) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5repack(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT, &pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(HDstat(FNAME4OUT, &file_stat) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    fsize1 = file_stat.st_size;
    if(h5repack_end(&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;

    /* run it again with metadata option */
    if(h5repack_init(&pack_options, 0, H5F_FILE_SPACE_DEFAULT, (hsize_t)0) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    pack_options.meta_block_size = 8192;
    if(h5repack(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT, &pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5diff(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT, NULL, NULL, &diff_options) > 0)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5repack_verify(FNAME4, FNAME4OUT, &pack_options) <= 0)
        GOERROR;
    /* record the file size of the output file */
    if(HDstat(FNAME4OUT, &file_stat) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    fsize2 = file_stat.st_size;
    /* verify second file size is larger than the first one */
    if(fsize2 <= fsize1)
        GOERROR;
    if(h5repack_end(&pack_options) < 0)
        GOERROR;
    PASSED();


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * clean temporary test files
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    {
        hid_t       fapl;

        /* setup */
        h5_reset();
        fapl = h5_fileaccess();
        h5_cleanup(H5REPACK_FILENAMES, fapl);

    }

    puts("All h5repack tests passed.");

    return 0;

error:
    puts("***** H5REPACK TESTS FAILED *****");
    return 1;

}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_testfiles
*
* Purpose: make a test file with all types of HDF5 objects,
*   datatypes and filters
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_testfiles(void)
{
    hid_t  fid;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file for general copy test
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME0,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_fill(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create another file for general copy test (all datatypes)
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME1,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_all_objects(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file for attributes copy test
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME2,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_attributes(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file for hard links test
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME3,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_hlinks(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file for layouts test
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME4,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_layout(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file for layout conversion test
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME18, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;

    if(make_layout2(fid) < 0)
        goto out;

    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * for test layout conversions form chunk with unlimited max dims
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate("h5repack_layout3.h5", H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;

    if(make_layout3(fid) < 0)
        goto out;

    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file for the H5D_ALLOC_TIME_EARLY test
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (make_early() < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file with the SZIP filter
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
#ifdef H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME7,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_szip(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;
#endif /* H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP */


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file with the deflate filter
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME8,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_deflate(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file with the shuffle filter
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME9,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_shuffle(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file with the fletcher32 filter
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME10,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_fletcher32(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file with all the filters
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME11,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_all_filters(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file with the nbit filter
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME12,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_nbit(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file with the scaleoffset filter
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME13,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_scaleoffset(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a big dataset
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME14,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_big(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file with external dataset
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME15,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_external(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file with userblock
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if(make_userblock() < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a userblock file
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if(make_userblock_file() < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file with named datatypes
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME17,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_named_dtype(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create obj and region reference type datasets (bug1814)
    * add attribute with int type (bug1726)
    * add attribute with obj and region reference type (bug1726)
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME_REF,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    /* create reference type datasets */
    if (make_references(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a file with obj and region references in attribute of compound and 
    * vlen datatype
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME_ATTR_REF,H5F_ACC_TRUNC,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (make_complex_attr_references(fid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        return -1;

    return 0;

out:
    H5Fclose(fid);
    return -1;
}



/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_all_objects
*
* Purpose: make a test file with all types of HDF5 objects
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_all_objects(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t   did=-1;
    hid_t   gid=-1;
    hid_t   tid=-1;
    hid_t   rid=-1;
    hid_t   sid=-1;
    hid_t   gcplid=-1;
    hsize_t dims[1]={2};
    /* compound datatype */
    typedef struct s_t
    {
        int    a;
        float  b;
    } s_t;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5G_DATASET
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(1, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "dset_referenced", H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5G_GROUP
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if ((gid  = H5Gcreate2(loc_id, "g1", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Gclose(gid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* create a group "g2" with H5P_CRT_ORDER_TRACKED set */
    if ((gcplid = H5Pcreate(H5P_GROUP_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Pset_link_creation_order(gcplid, H5P_CRT_ORDER_TRACKED) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((gid = H5Gcreate2(loc_id, "g2", H5P_DEFAULT, gcplid, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Gclose(gid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5G_TYPE
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /* create a compound datatype */
    if ((tid = H5Tcreate(H5T_COMPOUND, sizeof(s_t))) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "a", HOFFSET(s_t, a), H5T_NATIVE_INT) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "b", HOFFSET(s_t, b), H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tcommit2(loc_id, "type", tid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5G_LINK
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (H5Lcreate_soft("dset", loc_id, "link", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5G_UDLINK
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    /* Create an external link. Other UD links are not supported by h5repack */
    if (H5Lcreate_external("file", "path", loc_id, "ext_link", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * write a series of datasetes at root
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if ((rid  = H5Gopen2(loc_id, "/", H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset_in(rid,"dset_referenced",loc_id,0) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Gclose(rid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* close */
    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Pclose(gcplid) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Dclose(did);
        H5Gclose(gid);
        H5Gclose(rid);
        H5Sclose(sid);
        H5Tclose(tid);
        H5Pclose(gcplid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_attributes
*
* Purpose: make a test file with all types of attributes
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_attributes(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t   did=-1;
    hid_t   gid=-1;
    hid_t   rid=-1;
    hid_t   sid=-1;
    hsize_t dims[1]={2};

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5G_DATASET
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(1, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((did  = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "dset", H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5G_GROUP
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if ((gid  = H5Gcreate2(loc_id, "g1", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((rid   = H5Gopen2(loc_id, "/", H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * write a series of attributes on the dataset, group, and root group
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if ( write_attr_in(did,"dset",loc_id,0) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_attr_in(gid,"dset",loc_id,0) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_attr_in(rid,"dset",loc_id,0) < 0)
        goto out;

   /* close */
    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Gclose(gid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Gclose(rid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Dclose(did);
        H5Gclose(gid);
        H5Gclose(rid);
        H5Sclose(sid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;

}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_hlinks
*
* Purpose: make a test file with hard links
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_hlinks(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t   g1id=-1;
    hid_t   g2id=-1;
    hid_t   g3id=-1;
    hsize_t dims[2]={3,2};
    int     buf[3][2]= {{1,1},{1,2},{2,2}};

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a dataset and some hard links to it
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if(write_dset(loc_id, 2, dims, "dset", H5T_NATIVE_INT, buf) < 0)
        return -1;
    if(H5Lcreate_hard(loc_id, "dset", H5L_SAME_LOC, "link1 to dset", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
        return -1;
    if(H5Lcreate_hard(loc_id, "dset", H5L_SAME_LOC, "link2 to dset", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
        return -1;
    if(H5Lcreate_hard(loc_id, "dset", H5L_SAME_LOC, "link3 to dset", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
        return -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * create a group and some hard links to it
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if((g1id = H5Gcreate2(loc_id, "g1", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((g2id = H5Gcreate2(g1id, "g2", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((g3id = H5Gcreate2(g2id, "g3", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;

    if(H5Lcreate_hard(loc_id, "g1", g2id, "link1 to g1", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Lcreate_hard(g1id, "g2", g3id, "link1 to g2", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
        goto out;


    /* close */
    if (H5Gclose(g1id) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Gclose(g2id) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Gclose(g3id) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Gclose(g1id);
        H5Gclose(g2id);
        H5Gclose(g3id);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;

}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_szip
*
* Purpose: make a dataset with the SZIP filter
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifdef H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP
static
int make_szip(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t    dcpl; /* dataset creation property list */
    hid_t    sid;  /* dataspace ID */
    unsigned szip_options_mask=H5_SZIP_ALLOW_K13_OPTION_MASK|H5_SZIP_NN_OPTION_MASK;
    unsigned szip_pixels_per_block=8;
    hsize_t  dims[RANK]={DIM1,DIM2};
    hsize_t  chunk_dims[RANK]={CDIM1,CDIM2};
    int      buf[DIM1][DIM2];
    int      i, j, n;
    int      szip_can_encode = 0;

    for (i=n=0; i<DIM1; i++)
    {
        for (j=0; j<DIM2; j++)
        {
            buf[i][j]=n++;
        }
    }
    /* create a space */
    if((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        return -1;
    /* create a dcpl */
    if ((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    /* set up chunk */
    if(H5Pset_chunk(dcpl, RANK, chunk_dims) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * SZIP
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    /* Make sure encoding is enabled */
    if (h5tools_can_encode(H5Z_FILTER_SZIP) == 1)
    {
        szip_can_encode = 1;
    }
    if (szip_can_encode)
    {
        /* set szip data */
        if(H5Pset_szip (dcpl,szip_options_mask,szip_pixels_per_block) < 0)
            goto out;
        if (make_dset(loc_id,"dset_szip",sid,dcpl,buf) < 0)
            goto out;
    }
    else
    {
        /* WARNING? SZIP is decoder only, can't generate test files */
    }

    if(H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Sclose(sid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}
#endif /* H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP */



/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_deflate
*
* Purpose: make a dataset with the deflate filter
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_deflate(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t      dcpl; /* dataset creation property list */
    hid_t      sid;  /* dataspace ID */
    hsize_t    dims[RANK]={DIM1,DIM2};
    hsize_t    chunk_dims[RANK]={CDIM1,CDIM2};
    int        buf[DIM1][DIM2];
    hobj_ref_t bufref[1]; /* reference */
    hsize_t    dims1r[1]={1};
    int        i, j, n;

    for (i=n=0; i<DIM1; i++)
    {
        for (j=0; j<DIM2; j++)
        {
            buf[i][j]=n++;
        }
    }

    /* create a space */
    if((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        return -1;
    /* create a dcpl */
    if ((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    /* set up chunk */
    if(H5Pset_chunk(dcpl, RANK, chunk_dims) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * GZIP
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE)
    /* set deflate data */
    if(H5Pset_deflate(dcpl, 9) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_dset(loc_id,"dset_deflate",sid,dcpl,buf) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* create a reference to the dataset, test second seeep of file for references */

    if (H5Rcreate(&bufref[0],loc_id,"dset_deflate",H5R_OBJECT,(hid_t)-1) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,1,dims1r,"ref",H5T_STD_REF_OBJ,bufref) < 0)
        goto out;
#endif


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * close space and dcpl
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if(H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Sclose(sid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_shuffle
*
* Purpose: make a dataset with the shuffle filter
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_shuffle(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t    dcpl; /* dataset creation property list */
    hid_t    sid;  /* dataspace ID */
    hsize_t  dims[RANK]={DIM1,DIM2};
    hsize_t  chunk_dims[RANK]={CDIM1,CDIM2};
    int      buf[DIM1][DIM2];
    int      i, j, n;

    for (i=n=0; i<DIM1; i++)
    {
        for (j=0; j<DIM2; j++)
        {
            buf[i][j]=n++;
        }
    }
    /* create a space */
    if((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        return -1;
    /* create a dcpl */
    if ((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    /* set up chunk */
    if(H5Pset_chunk(dcpl, RANK, chunk_dims) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * shuffle
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /* set the shuffle filter */
    if (H5Pset_shuffle(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_dset(loc_id,"dset_shuffle",sid,dcpl,buf) < 0)
        goto out;


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * close space and dcpl
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if(H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Sclose(sid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_fletcher32
*
* Purpose: make a dataset with the fletcher32 filter
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_fletcher32(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t    dcpl; /* dataset creation property list */
    hid_t    sid;  /* dataspace ID */
    hsize_t  dims[RANK]={DIM1,DIM2};
    hsize_t  chunk_dims[RANK]={CDIM1,CDIM2};
    int      buf[DIM1][DIM2];
    int      i, j, n;

    for (i=n=0; i<DIM1; i++)
    {
        for (j=0; j<DIM2; j++)
        {
            buf[i][j]=n++;
        }
    }
    /* create a space */
    if((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        return -1;
    /* create a dataset creation property list; the same DCPL is used for all dsets */
    if ((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    /* set up chunk */
    if(H5Pset_chunk(dcpl, RANK, chunk_dims) < 0)
        goto out;


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * fletcher32
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /* remove the filters from the dcpl */
    if (H5Premove_filter(dcpl,H5Z_FILTER_ALL) < 0)
        goto out;
    /* set the checksum filter */
    if (H5Pset_fletcher32(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_dset(loc_id,"dset_fletcher32",sid,dcpl,buf) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * close space and dcpl
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if(H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Sclose(sid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_nbit
*
* Purpose: make a dataset with the nbit filter
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_nbit(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t    dcpl; /* dataset creation property list */
    hid_t    sid;  /* dataspace ID */
    hid_t    dtid;
    hid_t    dsid;
    hsize_t  dims[RANK]={DIM1,DIM2};
    hsize_t  chunk_dims[RANK]={CDIM1,CDIM2};
    int      buf[DIM1][DIM2];
    int      i, j, n;

    for (i=n=0; i<DIM1; i++)
    {
        for (j=0; j<DIM2; j++)
        {
            buf[i][j]=n++;
        }
    }
    /* create a space */
    if((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        return -1;
    /* create a dataset creation property list; the same DCPL is used for all dsets */
    if ((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    /* set up chunk */
    if(H5Pset_chunk(dcpl, RANK, chunk_dims) < 0)
        goto out;

    dtid = H5Tcopy(H5T_NATIVE_INT);
    if (H5Tset_precision(dtid,(H5Tget_precision(dtid) - 1)) < 0)
    {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }

    /* remove the filters from the dcpl */
    if(H5Premove_filter(dcpl, H5Z_FILTER_ALL) < 0)
    {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }
    if(H5Pset_nbit(dcpl) < 0) {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }
    if((dsid = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "dset_nbit", dtid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0) {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }
    if(H5Dwrite(dsid, dtid, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf) < 0) {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }
    H5Dclose(dsid);

    if(H5Premove_filter(dcpl, H5Z_FILTER_ALL) < 0) {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }
    if((dsid = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "dset_int31", dtid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0) {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }
    if(H5Dwrite(dsid, dtid, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf) < 0) {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }
    H5Dclose(dsid);

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * close
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if(H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(dtid) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Sclose(sid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_scaleoffset
*
* Purpose: make a dataset with the scaleoffset filter
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_scaleoffset(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t    dcpl; /* dataset creation property list */
    hid_t    sid;  /* dataspace ID */
    hid_t    dtid;
    hid_t    dsid;
    hsize_t  dims[RANK]={DIM1,DIM2};
    hsize_t  chunk_dims[RANK]={CDIM1,CDIM2};
    int      buf[DIM1][DIM2];
    int      i, j, n;

    for (i=n=0; i<DIM1; i++)
    {
        for (j=0; j<DIM2; j++)
        {
            buf[i][j]=n++;
        }
    }
    /* create a space */
    if((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        return -1;
    /* create a dataset creation property list; the same DCPL is used for all dsets */
    if ((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    /* set up chunk */
    if(H5Pset_chunk(dcpl, RANK, chunk_dims) < 0)
        goto out;

    dtid = H5Tcopy(H5T_NATIVE_INT);

    /* remove the filters from the dcpl */
    if(H5Premove_filter(dcpl, H5Z_FILTER_ALL) < 0) {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }
    if(H5Pset_scaleoffset(dcpl, H5Z_SO_INT, 31) < 0) {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }
    if((dsid = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "dset_scaleoffset", dtid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0) {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }
    if(H5Dwrite(dsid, dtid, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf) < 0) {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }
    H5Dclose(dsid);
    if((dsid = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "dset_none", dtid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0) {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }
    if(H5Dwrite(dsid, dtid, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf) < 0) {
        H5Tclose(dtid);
        goto out;
    }
    H5Tclose(dtid);
    H5Dclose(dsid);

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * close space and dcpl
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if(H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Sclose(sid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_all_filters
*
* Purpose: make a file with all filters
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_all_filters(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t    dcpl; /* dataset creation property list */
    hid_t    sid;  /* dataspace ID */
    hid_t    dtid;
    hid_t    dsid;
#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP)
    unsigned szip_options_mask=H5_SZIP_ALLOW_K13_OPTION_MASK|H5_SZIP_NN_OPTION_MASK;
    unsigned szip_pixels_per_block=8;
#endif /* H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP */
    hsize_t  dims[RANK]={DIM1,DIM2};
    hsize_t  chunk_dims[RANK]={CDIM1,CDIM2};
    int      buf[DIM1][DIM2];
    int      i, j, n;
#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP)
    int szip_can_encode = 0;
#endif

    for (i=n=0; i<DIM1; i++)
    {
        for (j=0; j<DIM2; j++)
        {
            buf[i][j]=n++;
        }
    }
    /* create a space */
    if((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        return -1;
    /* create a dataset creation property list; the same DCPL is used for all dsets */
    if ((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    /* set up chunk */
    if (H5Pset_chunk(dcpl, RANK, chunk_dims) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* set the shuffle filter */
    if (H5Pset_shuffle(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* set the checksum filter */
    if (H5Pset_fletcher32(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;

#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP)
    if (h5tools_can_encode(H5Z_FILTER_SZIP) == 1)
    {
        szip_can_encode = 1;
    }
    if (szip_can_encode)
    {
        /* set szip data */
        if(H5Pset_szip (dcpl,szip_options_mask,szip_pixels_per_block) < 0)
            goto out;
    } else {
        /* WARNING? SZIP is decoder only, can't generate test data using szip */
    }
#endif

#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE)
    /* set deflate data */
    if(H5Pset_deflate(dcpl, 9) < 0)
        goto out;
#endif

    if (make_dset(loc_id,"dset_all",sid,dcpl,buf) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* remove the filters from the dcpl */
    if (H5Premove_filter(dcpl,H5Z_FILTER_ALL) < 0)
        goto out;
    /* set the checksum filter */
    if (H5Pset_fletcher32(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_dset(loc_id,"dset_fletcher32",sid,dcpl,buf) < 0)
        goto out;


    /* Make sure encoding is enabled */
#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_SZIP)
    if (szip_can_encode)
    {
        /* remove the filters from the dcpl */
        if (H5Premove_filter(dcpl,H5Z_FILTER_ALL) < 0)
            goto out;
        /* set szip data */
        if(H5Pset_szip (dcpl,szip_options_mask,szip_pixels_per_block) < 0)
            goto out;
        if (make_dset(loc_id,"dset_szip",sid,dcpl,buf) < 0)
            goto out;
    } else
    {
        /* WARNING? SZIP is decoder only, can't generate test dataset */
    }
#endif


    /* remove the filters from the dcpl */
    if (H5Premove_filter(dcpl,H5Z_FILTER_ALL) < 0)
        goto out;
    /* set the shuffle filter */
    if (H5Pset_shuffle(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_dset(loc_id,"dset_shuffle",sid,dcpl,buf) < 0)
        goto out;


#if defined (H5_HAVE_FILTER_DEFLATE)
    /* remove the filters from the dcpl */
    if (H5Premove_filter(dcpl,H5Z_FILTER_ALL) < 0)
        goto out;
    /* set deflate data */
    if(H5Pset_deflate(dcpl, 1) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_dset(loc_id,"dset_deflate",sid,dcpl,buf) < 0)
        goto out;
#endif



    /* remove the filters from the dcpl */
    if (H5Premove_filter(dcpl, H5Z_FILTER_ALL) < 0)
        goto out;
    /* set the shuffle filter */
    if (H5Pset_nbit(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((dtid = H5Tcopy(H5T_NATIVE_INT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tset_precision(dtid, (H5Tget_precision(dtid) - 1)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((dsid = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "dset_nbit", dtid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Dwrite(dsid, dtid, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* close */
    if(H5Tclose(dtid) < 0)
        return -1;
    if(H5Dclose(dsid) < 0)
        return -1;

    if(H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Sclose(sid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}



/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_early
*
* Purpose: create a file for the H5D_ALLOC_TIME_EARLY test
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_early(void)
{
    hsize_t dims[1] ={3000};
    hsize_t cdims[1]={30};
    hid_t   fid=-1;
    hid_t   did=-1;
    hid_t   sid=-1;
    hid_t   tid=-1;
    hid_t   dcpl=-1;
    int     i;
    char    name[10];
    int     iter=100;

    if ((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME5, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        goto out;

    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(1, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Pset_chunk(dcpl, 1, cdims) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Pset_alloc_time(dcpl, H5D_ALLOC_TIME_EARLY) < 0)
        goto out;

    for(i = 0; i < iter; i++)
    {
        if ((fid = H5Fopen(FNAME5, H5F_ACC_RDWR, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
            goto out;
        if ((did = H5Dcreate2(fid, "early", H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
            goto out;
        if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE)) < 0)
            goto out;
        sprintf(name, "%d", i);
        if ((H5Tcommit2(fid, name, tid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
            goto out;
        if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
            goto out;
        if (H5Dclose(did) < 0)
            goto out;
        if (H5Ldelete(fid, "early", H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
            goto out;
        if (H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
            goto out;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * do the same without close/opening the file and creating the dataset
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if ((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME6, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;

    for(i = 0; i < iter; i++)
    {
        if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE)) < 0)
            goto out;
        sprintf(name, "%d", i);
        if ((H5Tcommit2(fid, name, tid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
            goto out;
        if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
            goto out;
    }

    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Tclose(tid);
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Sclose(sid);
        H5Dclose(did);
        H5Fclose(fid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_layout
*
* Purpose: make several datasets with several layouts in location LOC_ID
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_layout(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t    dcpl=-1; /* dataset creation property list */
    hid_t    sid=-1;  /* dataspace ID */
    hsize_t  dims[RANK]={DIM1,DIM2};
    hsize_t  chunk_dims[RANK]={CDIM1,CDIM2};
    int      buf[DIM1][DIM2];
    int      i, j, n;
    char     name[6];


    for (i=n=0; i<DIM1; i++)
    {
        for (j=0; j<DIM2; j++)
        {
            buf[i][j]=n++;
        }
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * make several dataset with no filters
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    for (i=0; i<4; i++)
    {
        sprintf(name,"dset%d",i+1);
        if (write_dset(loc_id,RANK,dims,name,H5T_NATIVE_INT,buf) < 0)
            return -1;
    }


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * make several dataset with several layout options
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    /* create a space */
    if((sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        return -1;
    /* create a dataset creation property list; the same DCPL is used for all dsets */
    if ((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
    {
        goto out;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5D_COMPACT
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if(H5Pset_layout (dcpl,H5D_COMPACT) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_dset(loc_id,"dset_compact",sid,dcpl,buf) < 0)
    {
        goto out;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5D_CONTIGUOUS
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if(H5Pset_layout (dcpl,H5D_CONTIGUOUS) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_dset(loc_id,"dset_contiguous",sid,dcpl,buf) < 0)
    {
        goto out;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5D_CHUNKED
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if(H5Pset_chunk(dcpl, RANK, chunk_dims) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_dset(loc_id,"dset_chunk",sid,dcpl,buf) < 0)
    {
        goto out;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * close space and dcpl
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if(H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Sclose(sid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function: make_layout2
 *
 * Purpose: create datasets with contiguous and chunked layouts:
 *
 *  contig_small: < 1k, fixed dims datspace
 *  chunked_small_fixed: < 1k, fixed dims dataspace
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#define S_DIM1  4
#define S_DIM2  10
#define CONTIG_S  "contig_small"
#define CHUNKED_S_FIX  "chunked_small_fixed"

static
int make_layout2(hid_t loc_id)
{

    hid_t    contig_dcpl = -1;   /* dataset creation property list */
    hid_t    chunked_dcpl = -1; /* dataset creation property list */

    int      i, j, n;    /* Local index variables */
    int       ret_value = -1;  /* Return value */
    hid_t    s_sid = -1;  /* dataspace ID */

    hsize_t  s_dims[RANK] = {S_DIM1,S_DIM2};  /* Dataspace (< 1 k) */
    hsize_t  chunk_dims[RANK] = {S_DIM1/2, S_DIM2/2};  /* Dimension sizes for chunks */

    int      s_buf[S_DIM1][S_DIM2];  /* Temporary buffer */

    for(i = n = 0; i < S_DIM1; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < S_DIM2; j++) {
            s_buf[i][j] = n++;
        }
    }

    /* Create dataspaces */
    if((s_sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK, s_dims, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Create contiguous datasets */
    if((contig_dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pset_layout(contig_dcpl, H5D_CONTIGUOUS) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(make_dset(loc_id, CONTIG_S, s_sid, contig_dcpl, s_buf) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Create chunked datasets */
    if((chunked_dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pset_chunk(chunked_dcpl, RANK, chunk_dims) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(make_dset(loc_id, CHUNKED_S_FIX, s_sid, chunked_dcpl, s_buf) < 0)
        goto out;

    ret_value = 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Pclose(contig_dcpl);
        H5Pclose(chunked_dcpl);
    
        H5Sclose(s_sid);

    } H5E_END_TRY;

    return(ret_value);

} /* make_layout2() */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_layout3
*
* Purpose: make chunked datasets with unlimited max dim and chunk dim is
*          bigger than current dim. (HDFFV-7933)
*          Test for converting chunk to chunk , chunk to conti and chunk
*          to compact.  
*          - The chunk to chunk changes layout bigger than any current dim 
*            again. 
*          - The chunk to compact test dataset bigger than 64K, should
*            remain original layout.*
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#define DIM1_L3 300
#define DIM2_L3 200
/* small size */
#define SDIM1_L3 4
#define SDIM2_L3 50
static
int make_layout3(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t    dcpl1=-1; /* dataset creation property list */
    hid_t    dcpl2=-1; /* dataset creation property list */
    hid_t    dcpl3=-1; /* dataset creation property list */
    hid_t    sid1=-1;  /* dataspace ID */
    hid_t    sid2=-1;  /* dataspace ID */
    hsize_t  dims1[RANK]={DIM1_L3,DIM2_L3};
    hsize_t  dims2[RANK]={SDIM1_L3,SDIM2_L3};
    hsize_t  maxdims[RANK]={H5S_UNLIMITED, H5S_UNLIMITED};
    hsize_t  chunk_dims1[RANK]={DIM1_L3*2,5};
    hsize_t  chunk_dims2[RANK]={SDIM1_L3 + 2, SDIM2_L3/2};
    hsize_t  chunk_dims3[RANK]={SDIM1_L3 - 2, SDIM2_L3/2};
    int      buf1[DIM1_L3][DIM2_L3];
    int      buf2[SDIM1_L3][SDIM2_L3];
    int      i, j, n;

    /* init buf1 */
    for (i=n=0; i<DIM1_L3; i++)
    {
        for (j=0; j<DIM2_L3; j++)
        {
            buf1[i][j]=n++;
        }
    }

    /* init buf2 */
    for (i=n=0; i<SDIM1_L3; i++)
    {
        for (j=0; j<SDIM2_L3; j++)
        {
            buf2[i][j]=n++;
        }
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * make chunked dataset with
    *  - dset maxdims are UNLIMIT
    *  - a chunk dim is bigger than dset dim
    *  - dset size bigger than compact max (64K)
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    /* create a space */
    if((sid1 = H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims1, maxdims)) < 0)
        return -1;
    /* create a dataset creation property list; the same DCPL is used for all dsets */
    if ((dcpl1 = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
    {
        goto out;
    }

    if(H5Pset_chunk(dcpl1, RANK, chunk_dims1) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_dset(loc_id,"chunk_unlimit1",sid1,dcpl1,buf1) < 0)
    {
        goto out;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * make chunked dataset with
    *  - dset maxdims are UNLIMIT
    *  - a chunk dim is bigger than dset dim
    *  - dset size smaller than compact (64K)
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /* create a space */
    if((sid2 = H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims2, maxdims)) < 0)
        return -1;
    /* create a dataset creation property list; the same DCPL is used for all dsets */
    if ((dcpl2 = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;

    if(H5Pset_chunk(dcpl2, RANK, chunk_dims2) < 0)
        goto out;

    if (make_dset(loc_id,"chunk_unlimit2",sid2,dcpl2,buf2) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * make chunked dataset with
    *  - dset maxdims are UNLIMIT
    *  - a chunk dims are smaller than dset dims
    *  - dset size smaller than compact (64K)
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    /* create a dataset creation property list; the same DCPL is used for all dsets */
    if ((dcpl3 = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;

    if(H5Pset_chunk(dcpl3, RANK, chunk_dims3) < 0)
        goto out;

    if (make_dset(loc_id,"chunk_unlimit3",sid2,dcpl3,buf2) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * close space and dcpl
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if(H5Sclose(sid1) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Sclose(sid2) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl1) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl2) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl3) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Sclose(sid1);
        H5Sclose(sid2);
        H5Pclose(dcpl1);
        H5Pclose(dcpl2);
        H5Pclose(dcpl3);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make a file with an integer dataset with a fill value
*
* Purpose: test copy of fill values
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_fill(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t   did=-1;
    hid_t   sid=-1;
    hid_t   dcpl;
    hsize_t dims[2]={3,2};
    int     buf[3][2]= {{1,1},{1,2},{2,2}};
    int     fillvalue = 2;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_INTEGER, write a fill value
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pset_fill_value(dcpl, H5T_NATIVE_INT, &fillvalue) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((sid = H5Screate_simple(2,dims,NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "dset_fill", H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Dwrite(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* close */
    if(H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Sclose(sid);
        H5Dclose(did);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;

}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_big
*
* Purpose: used in test read by hyperslabs. Creates a 128MB dataset.
*  Only 1 1024Kb hyperslab is written.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_big(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t   did=-1;
    hid_t   f_sid=-1;
    hid_t   m_sid=-1;
    hid_t   tid;
    hid_t   dcpl;
    hsize_t dims[1]={ H5TOOLS_MALLOCSIZE + 1}; /* dataset dimensions */
    hsize_t hs_size[1];                     /* hyperslab dimensions */
    hsize_t hs_start[1];                    /* hyperslab start */
    hsize_t chunk_dims[1]={1024};           /* chunk dimensions */
    size_t  size;
    size_t  nelmts=(size_t)1024;
    signed  char fillvalue=-1;
    signed  char *buf=NULL;

    /* write one 1024 byte hyperslab */
    hs_start[0] = 0;
    hs_size[0]  = 1024;

    /* create */
    if((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pset_fill_value(dcpl, H5T_NATIVE_SCHAR, &fillvalue) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pset_chunk(dcpl, 1, chunk_dims) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((f_sid = H5Screate_simple(1,dims,NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "dset", H5T_NATIVE_SCHAR, f_sid, H5P_DEFAULT, dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((m_sid = H5Screate_simple(1, hs_size, hs_size)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((tid = H5Dget_type(did)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((size = H5Tget_size(tid))<=0)
        goto out;

    /* initialize buffer to 0  */
    buf=(signed  char *) HDcalloc( nelmts, size);

    if (H5Sselect_hyperslab (f_sid,H5S_SELECT_SET,hs_start,NULL,hs_size, NULL) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dwrite (did,H5T_NATIVE_SCHAR,m_sid,f_sid,H5P_DEFAULT,buf) < 0)
        goto out;

    HDfree(buf);
    buf=NULL;

    /* close */
    if(H5Sclose(f_sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Sclose(m_sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Sclose(f_sid);
        H5Sclose(m_sid);
        H5Dclose(did);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;

}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_external
*
* Purpose: create a external dataset
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_external(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t   did=-1;
    hid_t   sid=-1;
    hid_t   dcpl;
    int     buf[2]={1,2};
    hsize_t cur_size[1];    /* data space current size  */
    hsize_t max_size[1];    /* data space maximum size  */
    hsize_t size;

    cur_size[0] = max_size[0] = 2;
    size = max_size[0] * sizeof(int);

    /* create */
    if((dcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pset_external(dcpl, H5REPACK_EXTFILE, (off_t)0, size) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((sid = H5Screate_simple(1,cur_size, max_size)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "external", H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Dwrite(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* close */
    if(H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pclose(dcpl) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Pclose(dcpl);
        H5Sclose(sid);
        H5Dclose(did);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;

}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_userblock
*
* Purpose: create a file for the userblock copying test
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
make_userblock(void)
{
    hid_t   fid = -1;
    hid_t   fcpl = -1;
    int     fd = -1;            /* File descriptor for writing userblock */
    char    ub[USERBLOCK_SIZE]; /* User block data */
    ssize_t nwritten;           /* # of bytes written */
    size_t  u;                  /* Local index variable */

    /* Create file creation property list with userblock set */
    if((fcpl = H5Pcreate(H5P_FILE_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pset_userblock(fcpl, (hsize_t)USERBLOCK_SIZE) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Create file with userblock */
    if((fid = H5Fcreate(FNAME16, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, fcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Close file creation property list */
    if(H5Pclose(fcpl) < 0)
        goto out;


    /* Initialize userblock data */
    for(u = 0; u < USERBLOCK_SIZE; u++)
        ub[u] = 'a' + (char)(u % 26);

    /* Re-open HDF5 file, as "plain" file */
    if((fd = HDopen(FNAME16, O_WRONLY, 0644)) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Write userblock data */
    nwritten = HDwrite(fd, ub, (size_t)USERBLOCK_SIZE);
    HDassert(nwritten == USERBLOCK_SIZE);

    /* Close file */
    HDclose(fd);

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Pclose(fcpl);
        H5Fclose(fid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    if(fd > 0)
        HDclose(fd);

    return -1;
} /* end make_userblock() */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: verify_userblock
*
* Purpose: Verify that the userblock was copied correctly
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
verify_userblock( const char* filename)
{
    hid_t   fid = -1;
    hid_t   fcpl = -1;
    int     fd = -1;            /* File descriptor for writing userblock */
    char    ub[USERBLOCK_SIZE]; /* User block data */
    hsize_t ub_size = 0;        /* User block size */
    ssize_t nread;              /* # of bytes read */
    size_t  u;                  /* Local index variable */

    /* Open file with userblock */
    if((fid = H5Fopen(filename, H5F_ACC_RDONLY, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Retrieve file creation property list & userblock size */
    if((fcpl = H5Fget_create_plist(fid)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Pget_userblock(fcpl, &ub_size) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Verify userblock size is correct */
    if(ub_size != USERBLOCK_SIZE)
        goto out;

    /* Close file creation property list */
    if(H5Pclose(fcpl) < 0)
        goto out;

    if(H5Fclose(fid) < 0)
        goto out;


    /* Re-open HDF5 file, as "plain" file */
    if((fd = HDopen(filename, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Read userblock data */
    nread = HDread(fd, ub, (size_t)USERBLOCK_SIZE);
    HDassert(nread == USERBLOCK_SIZE);

    /* Verify userblock data */
    for(u = 0; u < USERBLOCK_SIZE; u++)
        if(ub[u] != (char)('a' + (u % 26)))
            goto out;

    /* Close file */
    HDclose(fd);

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Pclose(fcpl);
        H5Fclose(fid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    if(fd > 0)
        HDclose(fd);

    return -1;
} /* end verify_userblock() */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_userblock_file
*
* Purpose: create a file for the userblock add test
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
make_userblock_file(void)
{
    int     fd = -1;            /* File descriptor for writing userblock */
    char    ub[USERBLOCK_SIZE]; /* User block data */
    ssize_t nwritten;           /* # of bytes written */
    size_t  u;                  /* Local index variable */

    /* initialize userblock data */
    for(u = 0; u < USERBLOCK_SIZE; u++)
        ub[u] = 'a' + (char)(u % 26);

    /* open file */
    if((fd = HDopen(FNAME_UB,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644 )) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* write userblock data */
    nwritten = HDwrite(fd, ub, (size_t)USERBLOCK_SIZE);
    HDassert(nwritten == USERBLOCK_SIZE);

    /* close file */
    HDclose(fd);

    return 0;

out:

    if(fd > 0)
        HDclose(fd);

    return -1;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: write_dset_in
*
* Purpose: write datasets in LOC_ID
*
* Programmer: Pedro Vicente, pvn@ncsa.uiuc.edu
*
* Date: November 12, 2003
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int write_dset_in(hid_t loc_id,
                   const char* dset_name, /* for saving reference to dataset*/
                   hid_t file_id,
                   int make_diffs /* flag to modify data buffers */)
{
    /* compound datatype */
    typedef struct s_t
    {
        char   a;
        double b;
    } s_t;

    typedef enum
    {
        RED,
        GREEN
    } e_t;

    hid_t   did=-1;
    hid_t   sid=-1;
    hid_t   tid=-1;
    hid_t   pid=-1;
    int     val, i, j, k, n;
    float   f;

    /* create 1D attributes with dimension [2], 2 elements */
    hsize_t    dims[1]={2};
    hsize_t    dims1r[1]={2};
    char       buf1[2][3]= {"ab","de"};        /* string */
    char       buf2[2]= {1,2};                 /* bitfield, opaque */
    s_t        buf3[2]= {{1,2},{3,4}};         /* compound */
    hobj_ref_t buf4[2];                        /* reference */
    e_t        buf45[2]= {RED,GREEN};          /* enum */
    hvl_t      buf5[2];                        /* vlen */
    hsize_t    dimarray[1]={3};                /* array dimension */
    int        buf6[2][3]= {{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};  /* array */
    int        buf7[2]= {1,2};                 /* integer */
    float      buf8[2]= {1,2};                 /* float */

    /* create 2D attributes with dimension [3][2], 6 elements */
    hsize_t    dims2[2]={3,2};
    hsize_t    dims2r[2]={1,1};
    char       buf12[6][3]= {"ab","cd","ef","gh","ij","kl"};         /* string */
    char       buf22[3][2]= {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}};                     /* bitfield, opaque */
    s_t        buf32[6]= {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6},{7,8},{9,10},{11,12}};   /* compound */
    hobj_ref_t buf42[1][1];                                          /* reference */
    hvl_t      buf52[3][2];                                          /* vlen */
    int        buf62[6][3]= {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9},{10,11,12},{13,14,15},{16,17,18}};  /* array */
    int        buf72[3][2]= {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}};                     /* integer */
    float      buf82[3][2]= {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}};                     /* float */

    /* create 3D attributes with dimension [4][3][2], 24 elements */
    hsize_t    dims3[3]={4,3,2};
    hsize_t    dims3r[3]={1,1,1};
    char       buf13[24][3]= {"ab","cd","ef","gh","ij","kl","mn","pq",
        "rs","tu","vw","xz","AB","CD","EF","GH",
        "IJ","KL","MN","PQ","RS","TU","VW","XZ"};  /* string */
    char       buf23[4][3][2];    /* bitfield, opaque */
    s_t        buf33[4][3][2];    /* compound */
    hobj_ref_t buf43[1][1][1];    /* reference */
    hvl_t      buf53[4][3][2];    /* vlen */
    int        buf63[24][3];      /* array */
    int        buf73[4][3][2];    /* integer */
    float      buf83[4][3][2];    /* float */


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * 1D
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_STRING
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */


    if (make_diffs)
    {
        for (i=0; i<2; i++)
            for (j=0; j<2; j++)
            {
                buf1[i][j]='z';
            }
    }


    if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_C_S1)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tset_size(tid, (size_t)2) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,1,dims,"string",tid,buf1) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;


    /* create hard link */
    if (H5Lcreate_hard(loc_id, "string", H5L_SAME_LOC, "string_link", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_BITFIELD
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        for (i=0; i<2; i++)
            buf2[i]=buf2[1]=0;
    }

    if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_STD_B8LE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,1,dims,"bitfield",tid,buf2) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_OPAQUE
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        for (i=0; i<2; i++)
        {
            buf3[i].a=0; buf3[i].b=0;
        }
    }

    if ((tid = H5Tcreate(H5T_OPAQUE, (size_t)1)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tset_tag(tid, "1-byte opaque type") < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,1,dims,"opaque",tid,buf2) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_COMPOUND
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */


    if (make_diffs)
    {
        for (i=0; i<2; i++)
        {
            buf45[i]=GREEN;
        }
    }

    if ((tid = H5Tcreate (H5T_COMPOUND, sizeof(s_t))) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "a", HOFFSET(s_t, a), H5T_NATIVE_CHAR) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "b", HOFFSET(s_t, b), H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,1,dims,"compound",tid,buf3) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_REFERENCE
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    /* object references ( H5R_OBJECT ) */
    buf4[0]=0;
    buf4[1]=0;
    if (dset_name)
    {
        if (H5Rcreate(&buf4[0],file_id,dset_name,H5R_OBJECT,(hid_t)-1) < 0)
            goto out;
        if (write_dset(loc_id,1,dims1r,"refobj",H5T_STD_REF_OBJ,buf4) < 0)
            goto out;
    }

    /* Dataset region reference ( H5R_DATASET_REGION  )  */
    if (make_dset_reg_ref(loc_id) < 0)
        goto out;


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_ENUM
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if ((tid = H5Tcreate(H5T_ENUM, sizeof(e_t))) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tenum_insert(tid, "RED",   (val = 0, &val)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tenum_insert(tid, "GREEN", (val = 1, &val)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,1,dims,"enum",tid,buf45) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_VLEN
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /* Allocate and initialize VL dataset to write */

    buf5[0].len = 1;
    buf5[0].p = HDmalloc( 1 * sizeof(int));
    ((int *)buf5[0].p)[0]=1;
    buf5[1].len = 2;
    buf5[1].p = HDmalloc( 2 * sizeof(int));
    ((int *)buf5[1].p)[0] = 2;
    ((int *)buf5[1].p)[1] = 3;

    if(make_diffs) {
        ((int *)buf5[0].p)[0] = 0;
        ((int *)buf5[1].p)[0] = 0;
        ((int *)buf5[1].p)[1] = 0;
    }

    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(1, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((tid = H5Tvlen_create(H5T_NATIVE_INT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "vlen", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dwrite(did, tid, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf5) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dvlen_reclaim(tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, buf5) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_ARRAY
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        for (i=0; i<2; i++)
            for (j=0; j<3; j++)
            {
                buf6[i][j]=0;
            }
    }

    if ((tid = H5Tarray_create2(H5T_NATIVE_INT, 1, dimarray)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id, 1, dims, "array", tid, buf6) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    {

        hsize_t TEST_BUFSIZE = (128 * 1024 * 1024);  /* 128MB */
        double   *dbuf;                           /* information to write */
        size_t   size;
        hsize_t  sdims[] = {1};
        hsize_t  tdims[] = {TEST_BUFSIZE / sizeof(double) + 1};
        unsigned u;

        /* allocate and initialize array data to write */
        size = ( TEST_BUFSIZE / sizeof(double) + 1 ) * sizeof(double);
        dbuf = (double*)HDmalloc( size );
        if (NULL == dbuf)
        {
            printf ("\nError: Cannot allocate memory for \"arrayd\" data buffer size %dMB.\n", (int) size / 1000000 );
            goto out;
        }

        for( u = 0; u < TEST_BUFSIZE / sizeof(double) + 1; u++)
            dbuf[u] = u;

        if (make_diffs)
        {
            dbuf[5] = 0;
            dbuf[6] = 0;
        }

        /* create a type larger than TEST_BUFSIZE */
        if ((tid = H5Tarray_create2(H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE, 1, tdims)) < 0)
            goto out;
        size = H5Tget_size(tid);
        if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(1, sdims, NULL)) < 0)
            goto out;
        if ((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "arrayd", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
            goto out;
#if defined(WRITE_ARRAY)
        H5Dwrite(did, tid, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, dbuf);
#endif

        /* close */
        H5Dclose(did);
        H5Tclose(tid);
        H5Sclose(sid);
        HDfree( dbuf );
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_INTEGER and H5T_FLOAT
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        for (i=0; i<2; i++)
        {
            buf7[i]=0;
            buf8[i]=0;
        }
    }

    if (write_dset(loc_id,1,dims,"integer",H5T_NATIVE_INT,buf7) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,1,dims,"float",H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT,buf8) < 0)
        goto out;


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * 2D
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_STRING
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        HDmemset(buf12, 'z', sizeof buf12);
    }


    if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_C_S1)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tset_size(tid, (size_t)2) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,2,dims2,"string2D",tid,buf12) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_BITFIELD
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */


    if (make_diffs)
    {
        HDmemset(buf22,0,sizeof buf22);
    }

    if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_STD_B8LE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,2,dims2,"bitfield2D",tid,buf22) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_OPAQUE
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if ((tid = H5Tcreate(H5T_OPAQUE, (size_t)1)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tset_tag(tid, "1-byte opaque type") < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,2,dims2,"opaque2D",tid,buf22) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_COMPOUND
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        HDmemset(buf32,0,sizeof buf32);
    }

    if ((tid = H5Tcreate (H5T_COMPOUND, sizeof(s_t))) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "a", HOFFSET(s_t, a), H5T_NATIVE_CHAR) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "b", HOFFSET(s_t, b), H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,2,dims2,"compound2D",tid,buf32) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_REFERENCE
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    /* Create references to dataset */
    if (dset_name)
    {
        if (H5Rcreate(&buf42[0][0], file_id, dset_name, H5R_OBJECT, (hid_t)-1) < 0)
            goto out;
        if (write_dset(loc_id, 2, dims2r, "refobj2D", H5T_STD_REF_OBJ, buf42) < 0)
            goto out;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_ENUM
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if ((tid = H5Tcreate(H5T_ENUM, sizeof(e_t))) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tenum_insert(tid, "RED",   (val = 0, &val)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tenum_insert(tid, "GREEN", (val = 1, &val)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,2,dims2,"enum2D",tid,0) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_VLEN
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /* Allocate and initialize VL dataset to write */
    n = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        for(j = 0; j < 2; j++)
        {
            int l;

            buf52[i][j].p = HDmalloc((i + 1) * sizeof(int));
            buf52[i][j].len = (size_t)(i + 1);
            for(l = 0; l < i + 1; l++)
            {
                if(make_diffs)
                    ((int *)buf52[i][j].p)[l] = 0;
                else
                    ((int *)buf52[i][j].p)[l] = n++;
            }
        }
    }

    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(2, dims2, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((tid = H5Tvlen_create(H5T_NATIVE_INT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "vlen2D", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dwrite(did, tid, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf52) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dvlen_reclaim(tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, buf52) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_ARRAY
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        HDmemset(buf62,0,sizeof buf62);
    }


    if ((tid = H5Tarray_create2(H5T_NATIVE_INT, 1, dimarray)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id, 2, dims2, "array2D", tid, buf62) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_INTEGER, write a fill value
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */


    if(make_diffs) {
        HDmemset(buf72, 0, sizeof buf72);
        HDmemset(buf82, 0, sizeof buf82);
    }


    if ((pid = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(2, dims2, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "integer2D", H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, pid, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dwrite(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf72) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Pclose(pid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_FLOAT
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (write_dset(loc_id,2,dims2,"float2D",H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT,buf82) < 0)
        goto out;


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * 3D
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_STRING
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        HDmemset(buf13,'z',sizeof buf13);
    }

    if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_C_S1)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tset_size(tid, (size_t)2) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,3,dims3,"string3D",tid,buf13) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_BITFIELD
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */


    n=1;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
            for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
                if (make_diffs) buf23[i][j][k]=0;
                else buf23[i][j][k]=n++;
            }
        }
    }


    if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_STD_B8LE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,3,dims3,"bitfield3D",tid,buf23) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_OPAQUE
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if ((tid = H5Tcreate(H5T_OPAQUE, (size_t)1)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tset_tag(tid, "1-byte opaque type") < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,3,dims3,"opaque3D",tid,buf23) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_COMPOUND
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    n=1;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
            for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
                if (make_diffs) {
                    buf33[i][j][k].a=0;
                    buf33[i][j][k].b=0;
                }
                else {
                    buf33[i][j][k].a=n++;
                    buf33[i][j][k].b=n++;
                }
            }
        }
    }


    if ((tid = H5Tcreate (H5T_COMPOUND, sizeof(s_t))) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "a", HOFFSET(s_t, a), H5T_NATIVE_CHAR) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "b", HOFFSET(s_t, b), H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,3,dims3,"compound3D",tid,buf33) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_REFERENCE
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    /* Create references to dataset */
    if (dset_name)
    {
        if (H5Rcreate(&buf43[0][0][0], file_id, dset_name, H5R_OBJECT, (hid_t)-1) < 0)
            goto out;
        if (write_dset(loc_id, 3, dims3r, "refobj3D", H5T_STD_REF_OBJ, buf43) < 0)
            goto out;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_ENUM
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if ((tid = H5Tcreate(H5T_ENUM, sizeof(e_t))) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tenum_insert(tid, "RED",   (val = 0, &val)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tenum_insert(tid, "GREEN", (val = 1, &val)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,3,dims3,"enum3D",tid,0) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_VLEN
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /* Allocate and initialize VL dataset to write */
    n = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            for(k = 0; k < 2; k++)
            {
                int l;

                buf53[i][j][k].p = HDmalloc((i + 1) * sizeof(int));
                buf53[i][j][k].len = (size_t)(i + 1);
                for(l = 0; l < i + 1; l++)
                {
                    if(make_diffs)
                        ((int *)buf53[i][j][k].p)[l] = 0;
                    else
                        ((int *)buf53[i][j][k].p)[l] = n++;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(3, dims3, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((tid = H5Tvlen_create(H5T_NATIVE_INT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "vlen3D", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dwrite(did, tid, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf53) < 0)
        goto out;

    if (H5Dvlen_reclaim(tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, buf53) < 0)
        goto out;

    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_ARRAY
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */


    n = 1;
    for(i = 0; i < 24; i++)
    {
        for(j = 0; j < (int)dimarray[0]; j++)
        {
            if(make_diffs)
                buf63[i][j] = 0;
            else
                buf63[i][j] = n++;
        }
    }

    if ((tid = H5Tarray_create2(H5T_NATIVE_INT, 1, dimarray)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id, 3, dims3, "array3D", tid, buf63) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_INTEGER and H5T_FLOAT
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    n=1; f=1;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
            for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
                if (make_diffs) {
                    buf73[i][j][k]=0;
                    buf83[i][j][k]=0;
                }
                else {
                    buf73[i][j][k]=n++;
                    buf83[i][j][k]=f++;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (write_dset(loc_id,3,dims3,"integer3D",H5T_NATIVE_INT,buf73) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (write_dset(loc_id,3,dims3,"float3D",H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT,buf83) < 0)
        goto out;


    return 0;


out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Pclose(pid);
        H5Sclose(sid);
        H5Dclose(did);
        H5Tclose(tid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}



/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_dset_reg_ref
*
* Purpose: write dataset region references
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

#define SPACE1_RANK 1
#define SPACE1_DIM1 1
#define SPACE2_RANK 2
#define SPACE2_DIM1 10
#define SPACE2_DIM2 10
static
int make_dset_reg_ref(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hid_t           did1=-1; /* Dataset ID   */
    hid_t           did2=-1; /* Dereferenced dataset ID */
    hid_t           sid1=-1;  /* Dataspace ID #1  */
    hid_t           sid2=-1;  /* Dataspace ID #2  */
    hsize_t         dims1[] = {SPACE1_DIM1};
    hsize_t         dims2[] = {SPACE2_DIM1, SPACE2_DIM2};
    hsize_t         start[SPACE2_RANK];     /* Starting location of hyperslab */
    hsize_t         stride[SPACE2_RANK];    /* Stride of hyperslab */
    hsize_t         count[SPACE2_RANK];     /* Element count of hyperslab */
    hsize_t         block[SPACE2_RANK];     /* Block size of hyperslab */
    hdset_reg_ref_t *wbuf=NULL;  /* buffer to write to disk */
    int             *dwbuf=NULL; /* Buffer for writing numeric data to disk */
    int             i;      /* counting variables */
    int             retval = -1;  /* return value */

    /* Allocate write & read buffers */
    wbuf = (hdset_reg_ref_t *)HDcalloc(sizeof(hdset_reg_ref_t), (size_t)SPACE1_DIM1);
    dwbuf = (int *)HDmalloc(sizeof(int) * SPACE2_DIM1 * SPACE2_DIM2);

    /* Create dataspace for datasets */
    if ((sid2 = H5Screate_simple(SPACE2_RANK, dims2, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Create a dataset */
    if ((did2 = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "dsetreg", H5T_NATIVE_UCHAR, sid2, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;

    for (i = 0; i < SPACE2_DIM1 * SPACE2_DIM2; i++)
        dwbuf[i] = i * 3;

    /* Write selection to disk */
    if (H5Dwrite(did2, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, dwbuf) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Create dataspace for the reference dataset */
    if ((sid1 = H5Screate_simple(SPACE1_RANK, dims1, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Create a dataset */
    if ((did1 = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "refreg", H5T_STD_REF_DSETREG, sid1, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Select 6x6 hyperslab for first reference */
    start[0] = 2; start[1] = 2;
    stride[0] = 1; stride[1] = 1;
    count[0] = 6; count[1] = 6;
    block[0] = 1; block[1] = 1;
    if (H5Sselect_hyperslab(sid2, H5S_SELECT_SET, start, stride, count, block) < 0)
        goto out;


    /* Store dataset region */
    if (H5Rcreate(&wbuf[0], loc_id, "dsetreg", H5R_DATASET_REGION, sid2) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Write selection to disk */
    if (H5Dwrite(did1,H5T_STD_REF_DSETREG,H5S_ALL,H5S_ALL,H5P_DEFAULT,wbuf) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Close all objects */
    if (H5Sclose(sid1) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dclose(did1) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Sclose(sid2) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dclose(did2) < 0)
        goto out;

    retval = 0;

out:
    if(wbuf)
        HDfree(wbuf);
    if(dwbuf)
        HDfree(dwbuf);

    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Sclose(sid1);
        H5Sclose(sid2);
        H5Dclose(did1);
        H5Dclose(did2);
    } H5E_END_TRY;

    return retval;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: write_attr_in
*
* Purpose: write attributes in LOC_ID (dataset, group, named datatype)
*
* Programmer: Pedro Vicente, pvn@ncsa.uiuc.edu
*
* Date: November 12, 2003
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

static
int write_attr_in(hid_t loc_id,
                   const char* dset_name, /* for saving reference to dataset*/
                   hid_t fid, /* for reference create */
                   int make_diffs /* flag to modify data buffers */)
{
    /* Compound datatype */
    typedef struct s_t
    {
        char   a;
        double b;
    } s_t;

    typedef enum
    {
        RED,
        GREEN
    } e_t;

    hid_t   aid = -1;
    hid_t   sid = -1;
    hid_t   tid = -1;
    int     val, i, j, k, n;
    float   f;

    /* create 1D attributes with dimension [2], 2 elements */
    hsize_t    dims[1]={2};
    char       buf1[2][3]= {"ab","de"};        /* string */
    char       buf2[2]= {1,2};                 /* bitfield, opaque */
    s_t        buf3[2]= {{1,2},{3,4}};         /* compound */
    hobj_ref_t buf4[2];                        /* reference */
    e_t        buf45[2]= {RED,RED};            /* enum */
    hvl_t      buf5[2];                        /* vlen */
    hsize_t    dimarray[1]={3};                /* array dimension */
    int        buf6[2][3]= {{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};  /* array */
    int        buf7[2]= {1,2};                 /* integer */
    float      buf8[2]= {1,2};                 /* float */

    /* create 2D attributes with dimension [3][2], 6 elements */
    hsize_t    dims2[2]={3,2};
    char       buf12[6][3]= {"ab","cd","ef","gh","ij","kl"};         /* string */
    char       buf22[3][2]= {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}};                     /* bitfield, opaque */
    s_t        buf32[6]= {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6},{7,8},{9,10},{11,12}};   /* compound */
    hobj_ref_t buf42[3][2];                                          /* reference */
    e_t        buf452[3][2];                                         /* enum */
    hvl_t      buf52[3][2];                                          /* vlen */
    int        buf62[6][3]= {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9},{10,11,12},{13,14,15},{16,17,18}};  /* array */
    int        buf72[3][2]= {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}};                     /* integer */
    float      buf82[3][2]= {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}};                     /* float */

    /* create 3D attributes with dimension [4][3][2], 24 elements */
    hsize_t    dims3[3]={4,3,2};
    char       buf13[24][3]= {"ab","cd","ef","gh","ij","kl","mn","pq",
        "rs","tu","vw","xz","AB","CD","EF","GH",
        "IJ","KL","MN","PQ","RS","TU","VW","XZ"};  /* string */
    char       buf23[4][3][2];    /* bitfield, opaque */
    s_t        buf33[4][3][2];    /* compound */
    hobj_ref_t buf43[4][3][2];    /* reference */
    e_t        buf453[4][3][2];   /* enum */
    hvl_t      buf53[4][3][2];    /* vlen */
    int        buf63[24][3];      /* array */
    int        buf73[4][3][2];    /* integer */
    float      buf83[4][3][2];    /* float */


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * 1D attributes
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_STRING
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        for (i=0; i<2; i++)
            for (j=0; j<2; j++)
            {
                buf1[i][j]='z';
            }
    }
    /*
    buf1[2][2]= {"ab","de"};
    $h5diff file7.h5 file6.h5 g1 g1 -v
    Group:       </g1> and </g1>
    Attribute:   <string> and <string>
    position      string of </g1>  string of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 ]          a                z
    [ 0 ]          b                z
    [ 1 ]          d                z
    [ 1 ]          e                z
    */
    if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_C_S1)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tset_size(tid, (size_t)2) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,1,dims,"string",tid,buf1) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_BITFIELD
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        for (i=0; i<2; i++)
            buf2[i]=buf2[1]=0;
    }
    /*
    buf2[2]= {1,2};
    $h5diff file7.h5 file6.h5 g1 g1 -v
    Group:       </g1> and </g1>
    Attribute:   <bitfield> and <bitfield>
    position      bitfield of </g1> bitfield of </g1> difference
    position        opaque of </g1> opaque of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 1 ]          2               0               2
    */

    if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_STD_B8LE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,1,dims,"bitfield",tid,buf2) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_OPAQUE
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /*
    buf2[2]= {1,2};
    $h5diff file7.h5 file6.h5 g1 g1 -v
    Group:       </g1> and </g1>
    Attribute:   <opaque> and <opaque>
    position     opaque of </g1> opaque of </g1> difference
    position        opaque of </g1> opaque of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 1 ]          2               0               2
    */

    if ((tid = H5Tcreate(H5T_OPAQUE, (size_t)1)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tset_tag(tid, "1-byte opaque type") < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,1,dims,"opaque",tid,buf2) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_COMPOUND
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        for (i=0; i<2; i++)
        {
            buf3[i].a=0; buf3[i].b=0;
        }
    }

    /*
    buf3[2]= {{1,2},{3,4}};
    $h5diff file7.h5 file6.h5 g1 g1 -v
    Group:       </g1> and </g1>
    Attribute:   <compound> and <compound>
    position        compound of </g1> compound of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 ]          1               5               4
    [ 0 ]          2               5               3
    [ 1 ]          3               5               2
    [ 1 ]          4               5               1
    */

    if ((tid = H5Tcreate (H5T_COMPOUND, sizeof(s_t))) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "a", HOFFSET(s_t, a), H5T_NATIVE_CHAR) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "b", HOFFSET(s_t, b), H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,1,dims,"compound",tid,buf3) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_REFERENCE
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    /* object references ( H5R_OBJECT  */
    if (dset_name)
    {
        if (H5Rcreate(&buf4[0],fid,dset_name,H5R_OBJECT,(hid_t)-1) < 0)
            goto out;
        if (H5Rcreate(&buf4[1],fid,dset_name,H5R_OBJECT,(hid_t)-1) < 0)
            goto out;
        if (make_attr(loc_id,1,dims,"reference",H5T_STD_REF_OBJ,buf4) < 0)
            goto out;
    }


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_ENUM
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (make_diffs)
    {
        for (i=0; i<2; i++)
        {
            buf45[i]=GREEN;
        }
    }
    /*
    buf45[2]= {RED,RED};
    $h5diff file7.h5 file6.h5 g1 g1 -v
    Group:       </g1> and </g1>
    Attribute:   <enum> and <enum>
    position     enum of </g1>   enum of </g1>   difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 ]          RED              GREEN
    [ 1 ]          RED              GREEN
    */
    if ((tid = H5Tcreate(H5T_ENUM, sizeof(e_t))) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tenum_insert(tid, "RED",   (val = 0, &val)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tenum_insert(tid, "GREEN", (val = 1, &val)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,1,dims,"enum",tid,buf45) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_VLEN
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /* Allocate and initialize VL dataset to write */

    buf5[0].len = 1;
    buf5[0].p = HDmalloc( 1 * sizeof(int));
    ((int *)buf5[0].p)[0]=1;
    buf5[1].len = 2;
    buf5[1].p = HDmalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
    ((int *)buf5[1].p)[0] = 2;
    ((int *)buf5[1].p)[1] = 3;

    if(make_diffs)
    {
        ((int *)buf5[0].p)[0] = 0;
        ((int *)buf5[1].p)[0] = 0;
        ((int *)buf5[1].p)[1] = 0;
    }
    /*
    $h5diff file7.h5 file6.h5 g1 g1 -v
    Group:       </g1> and </g1>
    position        vlen of </g1>   vlen of </g1>   difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 1 ]          2               0               2
    [ 1 ]          3               0               3
    */

    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(1, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((tid = H5Tvlen_create(H5T_NATIVE_INT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((aid = H5Acreate2(loc_id, "vlen", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Awrite(aid, tid, buf5) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dvlen_reclaim(tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, buf5) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Aclose(aid) < 0)
        goto out;
    aid = -1;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    sid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_ARRAY
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        for (i=0; i<2; i++)
            for (j=0; j<3; j++)
            {
                buf6[i][j]=0;
            }
    }
    /*
    buf6[2][3]= {{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};
    $h5diff file7.h5 file6.h5 g1 g1 -v
    Group:       </g1> and </g1>
    Attribute:   <array> and <array>
    position        array of </g1>  array of </g1>  difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 0 ]          2               0               2
    [ 0 ]          3               0               3
    [ 1 ]          4               0               4
    [ 1 ]          5               0               5
    [ 1 ]          6               0               6
    */
    if ((tid = H5Tarray_create2(H5T_NATIVE_INT, 1, dimarray)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id, 1, dims, "array", tid, buf6) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_INTEGER and H5T_FLOAT
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if(make_diffs)
    {
        for(i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        {
            buf7[i]=0;
            buf8[i]=0;
        }
    }

    /*
    buf7[2]= {1,2};
    buf8[2]= {1,2};
    $h5diff file7.h5 file6.h5 g1 g1 -v
    Group:       </g1> and </g1>
    position        integer of </g1> integer of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 1 ]          2               0               2
    position        float of </g1>  float of </g1>  difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 1 ]          2               0               2
    */
    if (make_attr(loc_id,1,dims,"integer",H5T_NATIVE_INT,buf7) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,1,dims,"float",H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT,buf8) < 0)
        goto out;


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * 2D attributes
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_STRING
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (make_diffs)
    {
        HDmemset(buf12, 'z', sizeof buf12);
    }

    /*
    buf12[6][2]= {"ab","cd","ef","gh","ij","kl"};
    $h5diff file7.h5 file6.h5 g1 g1 -v
    Attribute:   <string2D> and <string2D>
    position        string2D of </g1> string2D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 ]          a                z
    [ 0 0 ]          b                z
    [ 0 1 ]          c                z
    [ 0 1 ]          d                z
    [ 1 0 ]          e                z
    [ 1 0 ]          f                z
    [ 1 1 ]          g                z
    [ 1 1 ]          h                z
    [ 2 0 ]          i                z
    [ 2 0 ]          j                z
    [ 2 1 ]          k                z
    [ 2 1 ]          l                z
    */

    if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_C_S1)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tset_size(tid, (size_t)2) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,2,dims2,"string2D",tid,buf12) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_BITFIELD
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        HDmemset(buf22,0,sizeof buf22);
    }

    /*
    buf22[3][2]= {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}};
    $h5diff file7.h5 file6.h5 g1 g1 -v
    Attribute:   <bitfield2D> and <bitfield2D>
    position        bitfield2D of </g1> bitfield2D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 0 1 ]          2               0               2
    [ 1 0 ]          3               0               3
    [ 1 1 ]          4               0               4
    [ 2 0 ]          5               0               5
    [ 2 1 ]          6               0               6
    */


    if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_STD_B8LE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,2,dims2,"bitfield2D",tid,buf22) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_OPAQUE
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /*
    buf22[3][2]= {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}};
    $h5diff file7.h5 file6.h5 g1 g1 -v
    Attribute:   <opaque2D> and <opaque2D>
    position        opaque2D of </g1> opaque2D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 0 1 ]          2               0               2
    [ 1 0 ]          3               0               3
    [ 1 1 ]          4               0               4
    [ 2 0 ]          5               0               5
    [ 2 1 ]          6               0               6
    */
    if ((tid = H5Tcreate(H5T_OPAQUE, (size_t)1)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tset_tag(tid, "1-byte opaque type") < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,2,dims2,"opaque2D",tid,buf22) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_COMPOUND
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if (make_diffs)
    {
        HDmemset(buf32,0,sizeof buf32);
    }

    /*
    buf32[6]= {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6},{7,8},{9,10},{11,12}};
    $h5diff file7.h5 file6.h5 g1 g1 -v
    Attribute:   <opaque2D> and <opaque2D>
    position        opaque2D of </g1> opaque2D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 0 1 ]          2               0               2
    [ 1 0 ]          3               0               3
    [ 1 1 ]          4               0               4
    [ 2 0 ]          5               0               5
    [ 2 1 ]          6               0               6
    */


    if ((tid = H5Tcreate (H5T_COMPOUND, sizeof(s_t))) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "a", HOFFSET(s_t, a), H5T_NATIVE_CHAR) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "b", HOFFSET(s_t, b), H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,2,dims2,"compound2D",tid,buf32) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_REFERENCE
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    /* Create references to dataset */
    if (dset_name)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
            {
                if (H5Rcreate(&buf42[i][j],fid,dset_name,H5R_OBJECT,(hid_t)-1) < 0)
                    goto out;
            }
        }
        if (make_attr(loc_id,2,dims2,"reference2D",H5T_STD_REF_OBJ,buf42) < 0)
            goto out;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_ENUM
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    for (i=0; i<3; i++)
    {
        for (j=0; j<2; j++)
        {
            if (make_diffs) buf452[i][j]=GREEN; else buf452[i][j]=RED;
        }
    }

    /*
    Attribute:   <enum2D> and <enum2D>
    position        enum2D of </g1> enum2D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 ]          RED              GREEN
    [ 0 1 ]          RED              GREEN
    [ 1 0 ]          RED              GREEN
    [ 1 1 ]          RED              GREEN
    [ 2 0 ]          RED              GREEN
    [ 2 1 ]          RED              GREEN
    */

    if ((tid = H5Tcreate(H5T_ENUM, sizeof(e_t))) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tenum_insert(tid, "RED",   (val = 0, &val)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tenum_insert(tid, "GREEN", (val = 1, &val)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,2,dims2,"enum2D",tid,buf452) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_VLEN
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /* Allocate and initialize VL dataset to write */
    n=0;
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
        {
            int l;
            buf52[i][j].p = HDmalloc((i + 1) * sizeof(int));
            buf52[i][j].len = (size_t)(i + 1);
            for (l = 0; l < i + 1; l++)
                if (make_diffs)((int *)buf52[i][j].p)[l] = 0;
                else ((int *)buf52[i][j].p)[l] = n++;
        }
    }

    /*
    position        vlen2D of </g1> vlen2D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 1 ]          1               0               1
    [ 1 0 ]          2               0               2
    [ 1 0 ]          3               0               3
    [ 1 1 ]          4               0               4
    [ 1 1 ]          5               0               5
    [ 2 0 ]          6               0               6
    [ 2 0 ]          7               0               7
    [ 2 0 ]          8               0               8
    [ 2 1 ]          9               0               9
    [ 2 1 ]          10              0               10
    [ 2 1 ]          11              0               11
    */

    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(2, dims2, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((tid = H5Tvlen_create(H5T_NATIVE_INT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((aid = H5Acreate2(loc_id, "vlen2D", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Awrite(aid, tid, buf52) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dvlen_reclaim(tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, buf52) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Aclose(aid) < 0)
        goto out;
    aid = -1;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    sid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_ARRAY
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        HDmemset(buf62,0,sizeof buf62);
    }
    /*
    buf62[6][3]= {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9},{10,11,12},{13,14,15},{16,17,18}};
    $h5diff file7.h5 file6.h5 g1 g1 -v
    Group:       </g1> and </g1>
    Attribute:   <array2D> and <array2D>
    position        array2D of </g1> array2D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 0 0 ]          2               0               2
    [ 0 0 ]          3               0               3
    [ 0 1 ]          4               0               4
    [ 0 1 ]          5               0               5
    [ 0 1 ]          6               0               6
    [ 1 0 ]          7               0               7
    [ 1 0 ]          8               0               8
    [ 1 0 ]          9               0               9
    [ 1 1 ]          10              0               10
    [ 1 1 ]          11              0               11
    [ 1 1 ]          12              0               12
    [ 2 0 ]          13              0               13
    [ 2 0 ]          14              0               14
    [ 2 0 ]          15              0               15
    [ 2 1 ]          16              0               16
    [ 2 1 ]          17              0               17
    [ 2 1 ]          18              0               18
    */
    if ((tid = H5Tarray_create2(H5T_NATIVE_INT, 1, dimarray)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id, 2, dims2, "array2D", tid, buf62) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_INTEGER and H5T_FLOAT
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if(make_diffs)
    {
        HDmemset(buf72, 0, sizeof buf72);
        HDmemset(buf82, 0, sizeof buf82);
    }
    /*
    Attribute:   <integer2D> and <integer2D>
    position        integer2D of </g1> integer2D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 0 1 ]          2               0               2
    [ 1 0 ]          3               0               3
    [ 1 1 ]          4               0               4
    [ 2 0 ]          5               0               5
    [ 2 1 ]          6               0               6
    6 differences found
    Attribute:   <float2D> and <float2D>
    position        float2D of </g1> float2D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 0 1 ]          2               0               2
    [ 1 0 ]          3               0               3
    [ 1 1 ]          4               0               4
    [ 2 0 ]          5               0               5
    [ 2 1 ]          6               0               6
    */

    if (make_attr(loc_id,2,dims2,"integer2D",H5T_NATIVE_INT,buf72) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,2,dims2,"float2D",H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT,buf82) < 0)
        goto out;


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * 3D attributes
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_STRING
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    if (make_diffs)
    {
        HDmemset(buf13,'z',sizeof buf13);
    }

    /*
    buf13[24][2]= {"ab","cd","ef","gh","ij","kl","mn","pq",
    "rs","tu","vw","xz","AB","CD","EF","GH",
    "IJ","KL","MN","PQ","RS","TU","VW","XZ"};

    Attribute:   <string3D> and <string3D>
    position        string3D of </g1> string3D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 0 ]          a                z
    [ 0 0 0 ]          b                z
    [ 0 0 1 ]          c                z
    [ 0 0 1 ]          d                z
    [ 0 1 0 ]          e                z
    [ 0 1 0 ]          f                z
    [ 0 1 1 ]          g                z
    [ 0 1 1 ]          h                z
    [ 0 2 0 ]          i                z
    [ 0 2 0 ]          j                z
    [ 0 2 1 ]          k                z
    [ 0 2 1 ]          l                z
    [ 1 0 0 ]          m                z
    [ 1 0 0 ]          n                z
    [ 1 0 1 ]          p                z
    [ 1 0 1 ]          q                z
    [ 1 1 0 ]          r                z
    [ 1 1 0 ]          s                z
    [ 1 1 1 ]          t                z
    [ 1 1 1 ]          u                z
    [ 1 2 0 ]          v                z
    [ 1 2 0 ]          w                z
    [ 1 2 1 ]          x                z
    [ 2 0 0 ]          A                z
    [ 2 0 0 ]          B                z
    [ 2 0 1 ]          C                z
    [ 2 0 1 ]          D                z
    [ 2 1 0 ]          E                z
    [ 2 1 0 ]          F                z
    [ 2 1 1 ]          G                z
    [ 2 1 1 ]          H                z
    [ 2 2 0 ]          I                z
    [ 2 2 0 ]          J                z
    [ 2 2 1 ]          K                z
    [ 2 2 1 ]          L                z
    [ 3 0 0 ]          M                z
    [ 3 0 0 ]          N                z
    [ 3 0 1 ]          P                z
    [ 3 0 1 ]          Q                z
    [ 3 1 0 ]          R                z
    [ 3 1 0 ]          S                z
    [ 3 1 1 ]          T                z
    [ 3 1 1 ]          U                z
    [ 3 2 0 ]          V                z
    [ 3 2 0 ]          W                z
    [ 3 2 1 ]          X                z
    [ 3 2 1 ]          Z                z
    */

    if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_C_S1)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tset_size(tid, (size_t)2) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,3,dims3,"string3D",tid,buf13) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_BITFIELD
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    n=1;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            for (k = 0; k < 2; k++)
            {
                if (make_diffs) buf23[i][j][k]=0;
                else buf23[i][j][k]=n++;
            }
        }
    }

    /*
    position        bitfield3D of </g1> bitfield3D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 0 0 1 ]          2               0               2
    [ 0 1 0 ]          3               0               3
    [ 0 1 1 ]          4               0               4
    [ 0 2 0 ]          5               0               5
    [ 0 2 1 ]          6               0               6
    [ 1 0 0 ]          7               0               7
    [ 1 0 1 ]          8               0               8
    [ 1 1 0 ]          9               0               9
    [ 1 1 1 ]          10              0               10
    [ 1 2 0 ]          11              0               11
    [ 1 2 1 ]          12              0               12
    [ 2 0 0 ]          13              0               13
    [ 2 0 1 ]          14              0               14
    [ 2 1 0 ]          15              0               15
    [ 2 1 1 ]          16              0               16
    [ 2 2 0 ]          17              0               17
    [ 2 2 1 ]          18              0               18
    [ 3 0 0 ]          19              0               19
    [ 3 0 1 ]          20              0               20
    [ 3 1 0 ]          21              0               21
    [ 3 1 1 ]          22              0               22
    [ 3 2 0 ]          23              0               23
    [ 3 2 1 ]          24              0               24
    */

    if ((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_STD_B8LE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,3,dims3,"bitfield3D",tid,buf23) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_OPAQUE
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    if ((tid = H5Tcreate(H5T_OPAQUE, (size_t)1)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tset_tag(tid, "1-byte opaque type") < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,3,dims3,"opaque3D",tid,buf23) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_COMPOUND
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    n=1;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            for (k = 0; k < 2; k++)
            {
                if (make_diffs)
                {
                    buf33[i][j][k].a=0;
                    buf33[i][j][k].b=0;
                }
                else
                {
                    buf33[i][j][k].a=n++;
                    buf33[i][j][k].b=n++;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /*position        compound3D of </g1> compound3D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 0 0 0 ]          2               0               2
    [ 0 0 1 ]          3               0               3
    [ 0 0 1 ]          4               0               4
    [ 0 1 0 ]          5               0               5
    [ 0 1 0 ]          6               0               6
    [ 0 1 1 ]          7               0               7
    [ 0 1 1 ]          8               0               8
    [ 0 2 0 ]          9               0               9
    [ 0 2 0 ]          10              0               10
    [ 0 2 1 ]          11              0               11
    [ 0 2 1 ]          12              0               12
    [ 1 0 0 ]          13              0               13
    [ 1 0 0 ]          14              0               14
    [ 1 0 1 ]          15              0               15
    [ 1 0 1 ]          16              0               16
    [ 1 1 0 ]          17              0               17
    [ 1 1 0 ]          18              0               18
    [ 1 1 1 ]          19              0               19
    [ 1 1 1 ]          20              0               20
    [ 1 2 0 ]          21              0               21
    [ 1 2 0 ]          22              0               22
    [ 1 2 1 ]          23              0               23
    [ 1 2 1 ]          24              0               24
    [ 2 0 0 ]          25              0               25
    [ 2 0 0 ]          26              0               26
    [ 2 0 1 ]          27              0               27
    [ 2 0 1 ]          28              0               28
    [ 2 1 0 ]          29              0               29
    [ 2 1 0 ]          30              0               30
    [ 2 1 1 ]          31              0               31
    [ 2 1 1 ]          32              0               32
    [ 2 2 0 ]          33              0               33
    [ 2 2 0 ]          34              0               34
    [ 2 2 1 ]          35              0               35
    [ 2 2 1 ]          36              0               36
    [ 3 0 0 ]          37              0               37
    [ 3 0 0 ]          38              0               38
    [ 3 0 1 ]          39              0               39
    [ 3 0 1 ]          40              0               40
    [ 3 1 0 ]          41              0               41
    [ 3 1 0 ]          42              0               42
    [ 3 1 1 ]          43              0               43
    [ 3 1 1 ]          44              0               44
    [ 3 2 0 ]          45              0               45
    [ 3 2 0 ]          46              0               46
    [ 3 2 1 ]          47              0               47
    [ 3 2 1 ]          48              0               48
    */



    if ((tid = H5Tcreate (H5T_COMPOUND, sizeof(s_t))) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "a", HOFFSET(s_t, a), H5T_NATIVE_CHAR) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tinsert(tid, "b", HOFFSET(s_t, b), H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,3,dims3,"compound3D",tid,buf33) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_REFERENCE
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    /* Create references to dataset */
    if (dset_name)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                for (k = 0; k < 2; k++)
                    if (H5Rcreate(&buf43[i][j][k],fid,dset_name,H5R_OBJECT,(hid_t)-1) < 0)
                        goto out;
            }
        }
        if (make_attr(loc_id,3,dims3,"reference3D",H5T_STD_REF_OBJ,buf43) < 0)
            goto out;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_ENUM
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            for (k = 0; k < 2; k++)
            {
                if (make_diffs)
                {
                    buf453[i][j][k]=RED;
                }
                else
                {
                    buf453[i][j][k]=GREEN;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /*
    position        enum3D of </g1> enum3D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 0 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 0 0 1 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 0 1 0 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 0 1 1 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 0 2 0 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 0 2 1 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 1 0 0 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 1 0 1 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 1 1 0 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 1 1 1 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 1 2 0 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 1 2 1 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 2 0 0 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 2 0 1 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 2 1 0 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 2 1 1 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 2 2 0 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 2 2 1 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 3 0 0 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 3 0 1 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 3 1 0 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 3 1 1 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 3 2 0 ]          GREEN            RED
    [ 3 2 1 ]          GREEN            RED
    */


    if ((tid = H5Tcreate(H5T_ENUM, sizeof(e_t))) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tenum_insert(tid, "RED",   (val = 0, &val)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tenum_insert(tid, "GREEN", (val = 1, &val)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,3,dims3,"enum3D",tid,buf453) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_VLEN
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */

    /* Allocate and initialize VL dataset to write */
    n=0;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            for (k = 0; k < 2; k++)
            {
                int l;
                buf53[i][j][k].p = HDmalloc((i + 1) * sizeof(int));
                buf53[i][j][k].len = (size_t)i + 1;
                for (l = 0; l < i + 1; l++)
                    if (make_diffs)
                    {
                        ((int *)buf53[i][j][k].p)[l] = 0;
                    }
                    else
                        ((int *)buf53[i][j][k].p)[l] = n++;
            }
        }
    }
    /*
    position        vlen3D of </g1> vlen3D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 1 ]          1               0               1
    [ 0 1 0 ]          2               0               2
    [ 0 1 1 ]          3               0               3
    [ 0 2 0 ]          4               0               4
    [ 0 2 1 ]          5               0               5
    [ 1 0 0 ]          6               0               6
    [ 1 0 0 ]          7               0               7
    [ 1 0 1 ]          8               0               8
    [ 1 0 1 ]          9               0               9
    [ 1 1 0 ]          10              0               10
    etc
    */
    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(3, dims3, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((tid = H5Tvlen_create(H5T_NATIVE_INT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((aid = H5Acreate2(loc_id, "vlen3D", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Awrite(aid, tid, buf53) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dvlen_reclaim(tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, buf53) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Aclose(aid) < 0)
        goto out;
    aid = -1;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    sid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_ARRAY
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    n=1;
    for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < (int)dimarray[0]; j++)
        {
            if (make_diffs) buf63[i][j]=0;
            else buf63[i][j]=n++;
        }
    }
    /*
    position        array3D of </g1> array3D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 0 0 0 ]          2               0               2
    [ 0 0 0 ]          3               0               3
    [ 0 0 1 ]          4               0               4
    [ 0 0 1 ]          5               0               5
    [ 0 0 1 ]          6               0               6
    [ 0 1 0 ]          7               0               7
    etc
    */

    if ((tid = H5Tarray_create2(H5T_NATIVE_INT, 1, dimarray)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id, 3, dims3, "array3D", tid, buf63) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    tid = -1;

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * H5T_INTEGER and H5T_FLOAT
    *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    */
    n = 1; f = 1;
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            for(k = 0; k < 2; k++)
            {
                if(make_diffs)
                {
                    buf73[i][j][k] = 0;
                    buf83[i][j][k] = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    buf73[i][j][k] = n++;
                    buf83[i][j][k] = f++;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /*
    position        integer3D of </g1> integer3D of </g1> difference
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [ 0 0 0 ]          1               0               1
    [ 0 0 1 ]          2               0               2
    [ 0 1 0 ]          3               0               3
    [ 0 1 1 ]          4               0               4
    [ 0 2 0 ]          5               0               5
    [ 0 2 1 ]          6               0               6
    [ 1 0 0 ]          7               0               7
    [ 1 0 1 ]          8               0               8
    [ 1 1 0 ]          9               0               9
    [ 1 1 1 ]          10              0               10
    etc
    */
    if (make_attr(loc_id,3,dims3,"integer3D",H5T_NATIVE_INT,buf73) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (make_attr(loc_id,3,dims3,"float3D",H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT,buf83) < 0)
        goto out;


    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Aclose(aid);
        H5Sclose(sid);
        H5Tclose(tid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}




/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_dset
*
* Purpose: utility function to create and write a dataset in LOC_ID
*
* Programmer: Pedro Vicente, pvn@ncsa.uiuc.edu
*
* Date: November 12, 2003
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_dset(hid_t loc_id,
              const char *name,
              hid_t sid,
              hid_t dcpl,
              void *buf)
{
    hid_t   did=-1;

    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, name, H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, dcpl, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (H5Dwrite(did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        return -1;
    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Dclose(did);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: write_dset
*
* Purpose: utility function to create and write a dataset in LOC_ID
*
* Programmer: Pedro Vicente, pvn@ncsa.uiuc.edu
*
* Date: November 12, 2003
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int write_dset( hid_t loc_id,
               int rank,
               hsize_t *dims,
               const char *dset_name,
               hid_t tid,
               void *buf )
{
    hid_t   did=-1;
    hid_t   sid=-1;

    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(rank, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, dset_name, tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (buf)
    {
        if(H5Dwrite(did, tid, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, buf) < 0)
            goto out;
    }
    if (H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Dclose(did);
        H5Sclose(sid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}



/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_attr
*
* Purpose: utility function to write an attribute in LOC_ID
*
* Programmer: Pedro Vicente, pvn@ncsa.uiuc.edu
*
* Date: November 12, 2003
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_attr(hid_t loc_id,
              int rank,
              hsize_t *dims,
              const char *attr_name,
              hid_t tid,
              void *buf)
{
    hid_t   aid;
    hid_t   sid;

    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(rank, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        return -1;
    if ((aid = H5Acreate2(loc_id, attr_name, tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(buf)
    {
        if(H5Awrite(aid, tid, buf) < 0)
            goto out;
    }
    if (H5Aclose(aid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;
    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
        H5Aclose(aid);
        H5Sclose(sid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_named_dtype
*
* Purpose: create a file with named datatypes in various configurations
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static
int make_named_dtype(hid_t loc_id)
{
    hsize_t dims[1] ={3};
    hid_t   did=-1;
    hid_t   aid=-1;
    hid_t   sid=-1;
    hid_t   tid=-1;
    hid_t   gid=-1;

    if ((sid = H5Screate_simple(1, dims, NULL)) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Create a dataset with an anonymous committed datatype as the first thing
     * h5repack sees */
    if((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_STD_I16LE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Tcommit_anon(loc_id, tid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
        goto out;
    if ((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "A", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Create an attribute on that dataset that uses a committed datatype in
     * a remote group */
    if((gid = H5Gcreate2(loc_id, "M", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Gclose(gid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((gid = H5Gcreate2(loc_id, "M/M", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Gclose(gid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_STD_I16BE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Tcommit2(loc_id, "/M/M/A", tid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((aid = H5Acreate2(did, "A", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Aclose(aid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Create a dataset in the remote group that uses a committed datatype in
     * the root group */
    if((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_STD_I32LE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Tcommit2(loc_id, "N", tid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "M/M/B", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Create an attribute on the remote dataset that uses an anonymous
     * committed datatype */
    if((tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_STD_I32BE)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Tcommit_anon(loc_id, tid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((aid = H5Acreate2(did, "A", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Aclose(aid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Create another attribute that uses the same anonymous datatype */
    if((aid = H5Acreate2(did, "B", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Aclose(aid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Create a dataset in the root group that uses the committed datatype in
     * the root group */
    if((tid = H5Topen2(loc_id, "N", H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((did = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, "O", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Dclose(did) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Create 2 attributes on the committed datatype that use that datatype */
    if((aid =  H5Acreate2(tid, "A", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Aclose(aid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if((aid =  H5Acreate2(tid, "B", tid, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Aclose(aid) < 0)
        goto out;
    if(H5Tclose(tid) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* Close */
    if (H5Sclose(sid) < 0)
        goto out;

    return 0;

out:
    H5E_BEGIN_TRY
    {
        H5Tclose(tid);
        H5Aclose(aid);
        H5Sclose(sid);
        H5Dclose(did);
        H5Gclose(gid);
    } H5E_END_TRY;
    return -1;
} /* end make_named_dtype() */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function: add_attr_with_objref
 *
 * Purpose: 
 *  Create attributes with object reference to objects (dset,
 *  group, datatype). 
 *
 * Note:
 *  this function depends on locally created objects, however can be modified
 *  to be independent as necessary
 *
 * Programmer: Jonathan Kim (March 23, 2010)
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static herr_t add_attr_with_objref(hid_t file_id, hid_t obj_id)
{
    int ret = SUCCEED;
    int status;
    /* attr obj ref */
    hsize_t dim_attr_objref[1]={3};
    hobj_ref_t data_attr_objref[3];

    /* --------------------------------
     * add attribute with obj ref type
     */    
    /* ref to dset */
    status = H5Rcreate(&data_attr_objref[0],file_id,NAME_OBJ_DS1,H5R_OBJECT,(hid_t)-1);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* ref to group */
    status = H5Rcreate(&data_attr_objref[1],file_id,NAME_OBJ_GRP,H5R_OBJECT,(hid_t)-1);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* ref to datatype */
    status = H5Rcreate(&data_attr_objref[2],file_id,NAME_OBJ_NDTYPE,H5R_OBJECT,(hid_t)-1);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* create attr with obj ref type */
    status = make_attr(obj_id,1,dim_attr_objref,"Attr_OBJREF",H5T_STD_REF_OBJ,data_attr_objref);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> make_attr failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

out:

    return ret;

}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function: add_attr_with_regref
 *
 * Purpose: 
 *  Create attributes with region reference to dset
 *
 * Note:
 *  this function depends on locally created objects, however can be modified
 *  to be independent as necessary
 *
 * Programmer: Jonathan Kim (March 23, 2010)
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static herr_t add_attr_with_regref(hid_t file_id, hid_t obj_id)
{
    int ret = SUCCEED;
    int status;

    /* attr region ref */
    hid_t sid_regrefed_dset=0;
    hsize_t dim_regrefed_dset[2]={3,6};
    hsize_t coords_regrefed_dset[3][2] = {{0,1},{1,2},{2,3}};
    hsize_t dim_attr_regref[1]= {1}; /* dim of  */
    hdset_reg_ref_t data_attr_regref[1];


    /* -----------------------------------
     * add attribute with region ref type
     */
    sid_regrefed_dset = H5Screate_simple (2, dim_regrefed_dset, NULL);
    if (sid_regrefed_dset < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Screate_simple failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* select elements space for reference */
    status = H5Sselect_elements (sid_regrefed_dset, H5S_SELECT_SET, (size_t)3, coords_regrefed_dset[0]);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Sselect_elements failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* create region reference from elements space */
    status = H5Rcreate (&data_attr_regref[0], file_id, NAME_OBJ_DS2, H5R_DATASET_REGION, sid_regrefed_dset);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* create attr with region ref type */
    status = make_attr(obj_id,1,dim_attr_regref,"Attr_REGREF",H5T_STD_REF_DSETREG,data_attr_regref);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> make_attr failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

out:
    if (sid_regrefed_dset > 0)
        H5Sclose (sid_regrefed_dset);

    return ret;

}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function: gen_refered_objs
 *
 * Purpose: 
 *  Create objects (dataset, group, datatype) to be referenced
 *
 * Note:
 *  This function is to use along with gen_obj_ref() gen_region_ref() 
 *
 * Programmer: Jonathan Kim (March 23, 2010)
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static herr_t gen_refered_objs(hid_t loc_id)
{
    int status;
    herr_t ret = SUCCEED;

    /* objects (dset, group, datatype) */
    hid_t sid=0, did1=0, gid=0, tid=0;
    hsize_t dims1[1]={3};
    int data[3] = {10,20,30};

    /* Dset2 */
    hid_t sid2=0, did2=0; 
    hsize_t dims2[2] = {3,16};
    char  data2[3][16] = {"The quick brown", "fox jumps over ", "the 5 lazy dogs"};

    /*-----------------------
     * add short dataset 
     * (define NAME_OBJ_DS1)
     */
    sid = H5Screate_simple(1, dims1, NULL);
    if (sid < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Screate_simple failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    did1 = H5Dcreate2 (loc_id, NAME_OBJ_DS1, H5T_NATIVE_INT, sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
    if (did1 < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Dcreate2 failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    status = H5Dwrite(did1, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, data);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Dwrite failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /*--------------
     * add group  
     * (define NAME_OBJ_GRP)
     */
    gid = H5Gcreate2 (loc_id, NAME_OBJ_GRP, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
    if (gid < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Gcreate2 failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /*----------------------
     * add named datatype
     * (define NAME_OBJ_NDTYPE)
     */
     tid = H5Tcopy(H5T_NATIVE_INT);
     status = H5Tcommit2(loc_id, NAME_OBJ_NDTYPE, tid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
     if (status < 0)
     {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Tcommit2 failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
     }


   /*--------------------------
    * create long dataset
    * (define NAME_OBJ_DS2)
    */
    sid2 = H5Screate_simple (2, dims2, NULL);
    if (sid2 < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Screate_simple failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* create normal dataset which is refered */
    did2 = H5Dcreate2 (loc_id, NAME_OBJ_DS2, H5T_STD_I8LE, sid2, H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT);
    if (did2 < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Dcreate2 failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* write values to dataset */
    status = H5Dwrite (did2, H5T_NATIVE_CHAR, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, data2);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Dwrite failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

out:
    if(did1 > 0)
        H5Dclose(did1);
    if(gid > 0)
        H5Gclose(gid);
    if(tid > 0)
        H5Tclose(tid);
    if(sid > 0)
        H5Sclose(sid);

    if(did2 > 0)
        H5Dclose(did2);
    if(sid2 > 0)
        H5Sclose(sid2);
    return ret;
    
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function: gen_obj_ref
 *
 * Purpose: 
 *  Generate object references to objects (dataset,group and named datatype)
 *
 * Note:
 *  copied from h5copygentest.c and upate to create named datatype  
 *
 * Programmer: Jonathan Kim (March 18, 2010)
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static herr_t gen_obj_ref(hid_t loc_id)
{
    int status;
    herr_t ret = SUCCEED;

    hid_t sid=0, oid=0;
    hsize_t dims_dset_objref[1]={3};

    /* attr with int type */
    hsize_t dim_attr_int[1]={2};
    int data_attr_int[2] = {10,20}; 

    /* write buffer for obj reference */
    hobj_ref_t objref_buf[3];

    /*---------------------------------------------------------
     * create obj references to the previously created objects.
     * Passing -1 as reference is an object.*/

    /* obj ref to dataset */
    status = H5Rcreate (&objref_buf[0], loc_id, NAME_OBJ_DS1, H5R_OBJECT, (hid_t)-1);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* obj ref to group */
    status = H5Rcreate (&objref_buf[1], loc_id, NAME_OBJ_GRP, H5R_OBJECT, (hid_t)-1);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* obj ref to named-datatype */
    status = H5Rcreate (&objref_buf[2], loc_id, NAME_OBJ_NDTYPE, H5R_OBJECT, (hid_t)-1);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /*---------------------------------------------------------
     * create dataset contain references 
     */
    sid = H5Screate_simple (1, dims_dset_objref, NULL);
    if (sid < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Screate_simple failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    oid = H5Dcreate2 (loc_id, "Dset_OBJREF", H5T_STD_REF_OBJ, sid, H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT);
    if (oid < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Dcreate2 failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    status = H5Dwrite(oid, H5T_STD_REF_OBJ, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, objref_buf);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Dwrite failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* add attribute with int type */
    if (make_attr(oid,1,dim_attr_int,"integer",H5T_NATIVE_INT,data_attr_int) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* add attribute with obj ref */
    status = add_attr_with_objref(loc_id, oid);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> add_attr_with_objref failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* add attribute with region ref */
    status = add_attr_with_regref(loc_id, oid);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> add_attr_with_regref failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

out:
    if(oid > 0)
        H5Dclose(oid);
    if(sid > 0)
        H5Sclose(sid);

    return ret;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function: gen_region_ref
 *
 * Purpose: Generate dataset region references
 *
 * Note:
 *  copied from h5copygentest.c 
 *
 * Programmer: Jonathan Kim (March 18, 2010)
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static herr_t gen_region_ref(hid_t loc_id)
{
    int status;
    herr_t ret = SUCCEED;

    /* target dataset */
    hid_t sid_trg=0; 
    hsize_t dims_trg[2] = {3,16};

    /* dset with region ref type */
    hid_t sid_ref=0, oid_ref=0; 

    /* region ref to target dataset */
    hsize_t coords[4][2] = { {0,1}, {2,11}, {1,0}, {2,4} };
    hdset_reg_ref_t  rr_data[2];
    hsize_t start[2] = {0,0};
    hsize_t stride[2] = {2,11};
    hsize_t count[2] = {2,2};
    hsize_t block[2] = {1,3};
    hsize_t dims1[1] = {2};

    /* attr with int type */
    hsize_t dim_attr_int[1]={2};
    int data_attr_int[2] = {10,20}; 

    sid_trg = H5Screate_simple (2, dims_trg, NULL);
    if (sid_trg < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Screate_simple failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* select elements space for reference */
    status = H5Sselect_elements (sid_trg, H5S_SELECT_SET, (size_t)4, coords[0]);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Sselect_elements failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* create region reference from elements space */
    status = H5Rcreate (&rr_data[0], loc_id, NAME_OBJ_DS2, H5R_DATASET_REGION, sid_trg);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* select hyperslab space for reference */
    status = H5Sselect_hyperslab (sid_trg, H5S_SELECT_SET, start, stride, count, block);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Sselect_hyperslab failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* create region reference from hyperslab space */
    status = H5Rcreate (&rr_data[1], loc_id, NAME_OBJ_DS2, H5R_DATASET_REGION, sid_trg);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* Create dataspace. */
    sid_ref = H5Screate_simple (1, dims1, NULL);
    if (sid_ref < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Screate_simple failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* create region reference dataset */
    oid_ref = H5Dcreate2 (loc_id, REG_REF_DS1, H5T_STD_REF_DSETREG, sid_ref, H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT);
    if (oid_ref < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Dcreate2 failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* write data as region references */
    status = H5Dwrite (oid_ref, H5T_STD_REF_DSETREG, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, rr_data);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Dwrite failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* add attribute with int type */
    if (make_attr(oid_ref,1,dim_attr_int,"integer",H5T_NATIVE_INT,data_attr_int) < 0)
        goto out;

    /* add attribute with obj ref */
    status = add_attr_with_objref(loc_id, oid_ref);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> add_attr_with_objref failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* add attribute with region ref */
    status = add_attr_with_regref(loc_id, oid_ref);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> add_attr_with_regref failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

out:
    if (oid_ref > 0)
        H5Dclose (oid_ref);
    if (sid_ref > 0)
        H5Sclose (sid_ref);
    if (sid_trg > 0)
        H5Sclose (sid_trg); 

    return ret;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_references
*
* Purpose: create a file with obj and region references 
*
* Programmer: Jonathan Kim (March 18, 2010)
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static herr_t make_references(hid_t loc_id)
{
    herr_t ret = SUCCEED;
    herr_t status;

    /* add target objects */
    status = gen_refered_objs(loc_id);
    if (status == FAIL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to generate referenced object.\n");
        ret = FAIL;
    } 

    /* add object reference */
    status = gen_obj_ref(loc_id);
    if (status == FAIL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to generate object reference.\n");
        ret = FAIL;
    }

    /* add region reference */
    status = gen_region_ref(loc_id);
    if (status == FAIL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to generate region reference.\n");
        ret = FAIL;
    }

    return ret;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: make_complex_attr_references
*
* Purpose: 
*   create a file with :
*   1. obj ref in attribute of compound type
*   2. region ref in attribute of compound type
*   3. obj ref in attribute of vlen type
*   4. region ref in attribute of vlen type
*
* Programmer: Jonathan (March 25, 2010)
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* obj dset */
#define RANK_OBJ 2
#define DIM0_OBJ 6
#define DIM1_OBJ 10
/* container dset */
#define RANK_DSET 1
#define DIM_DSET 4
/* 1. obj references in compound attr */
#define RANK_COMP_OBJREF 1
#define DIM_COMP_OBJREF 3   /* for dataset, group, datatype */
/* 2. region references in compound attr */
#define RANK_COMP_REGREF 1
#define DIM_COMP_REGREF 1   /* for element region */
/* 3. obj references in vlen attr */
#define RANK_VLEN_OBJREF 1
#define DIM_VLEN_OBJREF 3   /* for dataset, group, datatype */
#define LEN0_VLEN_OBJREF 1  /* dataset */
#define LEN1_VLEN_OBJREF 1  /* group */
#define LEN2_VLEN_OBJREF 1  /* datatype */
/* 4. region references in vlen attr */
#define RANK_VLEN_REGREF 1
#define DIM_VLEN_REGREF 1   /*  for element region */
#define LEN0_VLEN_REGREF 1  /* element region  */ 

static herr_t make_complex_attr_references(hid_t loc_id)
{
    herr_t ret = SUCCEED;
    herr_t status; 
    /* 
     * for objects 
     */
    hid_t objgid=0, objdid=0, objtid=0, objsid=0;
    hsize_t obj_dims[RANK_OBJ] = {DIM0_OBJ, DIM1_OBJ};
    int obj_data[DIM0_OBJ][DIM1_OBJ]=
        {{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
         {10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19},
         {20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29},
         {30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39},
         {40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49},
         {50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59}};

    /*
     * group main
     */
    hid_t main_gid=0;
    /*
     * dataset which the attribute will be attached to
     */
    hsize_t main_dset_dims[RANK_DSET] = {DIM_DSET};
    hid_t main_sid=0, main_did=0;
    /* 
     * 1. obj references in compound attr 
     */
    hid_t comp_objref_tid=0, comp_objref_aid=0;
    typedef struct comp_objref_t {
        hobj_ref_t val_objref;
        int val_int;
    } comp_objref_t;
    comp_objref_t comp_objref_data[DIM_COMP_OBJREF];
    hid_t comp_objref_attr_sid=0;
    hsize_t comp_objref_dim[RANK_COMP_OBJREF] = {DIM_COMP_OBJREF};

    /* 
     * 2. region references in compound attr 
     */
    hid_t comp_regref_tid=0, comp_regref_aid=0;
    typedef struct comp_regref_t {
        hdset_reg_ref_t val_regref;
        int val_int;
    } comp_regref_t;
    comp_regref_t comp_regref_data[DIM_COMP_REGREF];
    hid_t comp_regref_attr_sid=0;
    hsize_t comp_regref_dim[RANK_COMP_REGREF] = {DIM_COMP_REGREF};
    hsize_t coords[4][2] = { {0,1}, {2,3}, {3,4}, {4,5} };
    
    /* 
     * 3. obj references in vlen attr 
     */
    hid_t vlen_objref_attr_tid=0, vlen_objref_attr_sid=0;
    hid_t vlen_objref_attr_id=0;
    hvl_t vlen_objref_data[DIM_VLEN_OBJREF];
    hsize_t vlen_objref_dims[RANK_VLEN_OBJREF] = {DIM_VLEN_OBJREF};

    /* 
     * 4. region references in vlen attr
     */
    hid_t vlen_regref_attr_tid=0, vlen_regref_attr_sid=0;
    hid_t vlen_regref_attr_id=0;
    hvl_t vlen_regref_data[DIM_VLEN_REGREF];
    hsize_t vlen_regref_dim[RANK_VLEN_REGREF] = {DIM_VLEN_REGREF};


    /* ---------------------------------------
     * create objects which to be referenced 
     */
    /* object1 group */
    objgid = H5Gcreate2(loc_id, NAME_OBJ_GRP, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);

    /* object2 dataset */
    objsid = H5Screate_simple(RANK_OBJ, obj_dims, NULL);
    objdid = H5Dcreate2(loc_id, NAME_OBJ_DS1, H5T_NATIVE_INT, objsid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
    status = H5Dwrite(objdid, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, obj_data[0]);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Dwrite failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* object3 named datatype */
    objtid = H5Tcopy(H5T_NATIVE_INT);
    status = H5Tcommit2(loc_id, NAME_OBJ_NDTYPE, objtid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Tcommit2 failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }


    /* ---------------------------------------------
     *  Put testing objs in this group 
     * create group contain dataset with attribute and the attribute has
     * compound type which contain obj and region reference */
    main_gid = H5Gcreate2(loc_id, "group_main", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
    if (main_gid < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Gcreate2 failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /*----------------------------------------------------------
     * create dataset which the attribute will be attached to
     */
    main_sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK_DSET, main_dset_dims, NULL);

    main_did = H5Dcreate2(main_gid, "dset_main", H5T_NATIVE_INT, main_sid, H5P_DEFAULT,H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
    
    status = H5Dwrite(main_did, H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, obj_data[0]);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Dwrite failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------
     * 1. create obj references in a attribute of compound type
     */

    /* 
     * create compound type for attribute 
     */
    comp_objref_tid = H5Tcreate (H5T_COMPOUND, sizeof(comp_objref_t));

    H5Tinsert(comp_objref_tid, "value_objref", HOFFSET(comp_objref_t, val_objref), H5T_STD_REF_OBJ);
    H5Tinsert(comp_objref_tid, "value_int", HOFFSET(comp_objref_t, val_int), H5T_NATIVE_INT);

    /*
     * Create the object references into compound type
     */
     /* references to dataset */
    status = H5Rcreate (&(comp_objref_data[0].val_objref), loc_id, NAME_OBJ_DS1, H5R_OBJECT,(hid_t)-1);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }
    comp_objref_data[0].val_int = 0;

     /* references to group */
    status = H5Rcreate (&(comp_objref_data[1].val_objref), loc_id, NAME_OBJ_GRP, H5R_OBJECT,(hid_t)-1);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }
    comp_objref_data[1].val_int = 10;

     /* references to datatype */
    status = H5Rcreate (&(comp_objref_data[2].val_objref), loc_id, NAME_OBJ_NDTYPE, H5R_OBJECT,(hid_t)-1);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }
    comp_objref_data[2].val_int = 20;
    
    /* 
     * create attribute and write the object ref
     */
    comp_objref_attr_sid = H5Screate_simple (RANK_COMP_OBJREF, comp_objref_dim, NULL);
    comp_objref_aid = H5Acreate2 (main_did, "Comp_OBJREF", comp_objref_tid, comp_objref_attr_sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
    status = H5Awrite (comp_objref_aid, comp_objref_tid, comp_objref_data);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Awrite failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------
     * 2. create region references in attribute of compound type
     */
    /*
     * create compound type for attribute
     */
    comp_regref_tid = H5Tcreate (H5T_COMPOUND, sizeof(comp_regref_t));

    H5Tinsert(comp_regref_tid, "value_regref", HOFFSET(comp_regref_t, val_regref), H5T_STD_REF_DSETREG);
    H5Tinsert(comp_regref_tid, "value_int", HOFFSET(comp_regref_t, val_int), H5T_NATIVE_INT);

    /*
     * create the region reference 
     */
    status = H5Sselect_elements (objsid, H5S_SELECT_SET, (size_t)4, coords[0]);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Sselect_elements failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }
    status = H5Rcreate (&(comp_regref_data[0].val_regref), loc_id, NAME_OBJ_DS1, H5R_DATASET_REGION, objsid);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }
    comp_regref_data[0].val_int = 10;

    /*
     * create attribute and write the region ref
     */
    comp_regref_attr_sid = H5Screate_simple (RANK_COMP_REGREF, comp_regref_dim, NULL);
    comp_regref_aid = H5Acreate2 (main_did, "Comp_REGREF", comp_regref_tid, comp_regref_attr_sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
    status = H5Awrite (comp_regref_aid, comp_regref_tid, comp_regref_data);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Awrite failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }


    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------
     * 3. create obj references in attribute of vlen type
     */
    /*
     * prepare vlen data
     */
     vlen_objref_data[0].len = LEN0_VLEN_OBJREF;
     vlen_objref_data[0].p = HDmalloc (vlen_objref_data[0].len * sizeof(hobj_ref_t));
     vlen_objref_data[1].len = LEN1_VLEN_OBJREF;
     vlen_objref_data[1].p = HDmalloc (vlen_objref_data[1].len * sizeof(hobj_ref_t));
     vlen_objref_data[2].len = LEN2_VLEN_OBJREF;
     vlen_objref_data[2].p = HDmalloc (vlen_objref_data[2].len * sizeof(hobj_ref_t));

     /* 
      * create obj references 
      */
     /* reference to dataset */
     status = H5Rcreate (&((hobj_ref_t*)vlen_objref_data[0].p)[0], loc_id, NAME_OBJ_DS1, H5R_OBJECT, (hid_t)-1);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }
     /* reference to group */
     status = H5Rcreate (&((hobj_ref_t*)vlen_objref_data[1].p)[0], loc_id, NAME_OBJ_GRP, H5R_OBJECT, (hid_t)-1); 
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }
     /* reference to datatype */
     status = H5Rcreate (&((hobj_ref_t*)vlen_objref_data[2].p)[0], loc_id, NAME_OBJ_NDTYPE, H5R_OBJECT, (hid_t)-1);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }
     
     /* 
      * create vlen type with obj reference
      */
     vlen_objref_attr_tid = H5Tvlen_create (H5T_STD_REF_OBJ);
     vlen_objref_attr_sid = H5Screate_simple (RANK_VLEN_OBJREF, vlen_objref_dims, NULL);

     /*
     * create attribute and write the object reference 
     */
     vlen_objref_attr_id = H5Acreate2(main_did, "Vlen_OBJREF", vlen_objref_attr_tid, vlen_objref_attr_sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
     status = H5Awrite (vlen_objref_attr_id, vlen_objref_attr_tid, vlen_objref_data);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Awrite failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* close resource for vlen data */
    status = H5Dvlen_reclaim (vlen_objref_attr_tid, vlen_objref_attr_sid, H5P_DEFAULT, vlen_objref_data);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Dvlen_reclaim failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

    /*-------------------------------------------------------------------
     * 4. create region references in a attribute of vlen type
     */
     
    /*
     * prepare vlen data
     */
    vlen_regref_data[0].len = LEN0_VLEN_REGREF;
    vlen_regref_data[0].p = HDmalloc (vlen_regref_data[0].len * sizeof(hdset_reg_ref_t));

    /*
     * create region reference 
     */
    status = H5Sselect_elements(objsid, H5S_SELECT_SET, (size_t)4, coords[0]);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Sselect_elements failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }
    status = H5Rcreate (&((hdset_reg_ref_t*)vlen_regref_data[0].p)[0], loc_id, NAME_OBJ_DS1, H5R_DATASET_REGION, objsid);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Rcreate failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }
    
    /* 
     * create vlen type with region reference
     */
    vlen_regref_attr_tid = H5Tvlen_create(H5T_STD_REF_DSETREG);
    vlen_regref_attr_sid = H5Screate_simple(RANK_VLEN_REGREF, vlen_regref_dim, NULL);
    
    /*
     * create attribute and write the region reference 
     */
    vlen_regref_attr_id = H5Acreate2(main_did, "Vlen_REGREF", vlen_regref_attr_tid, vlen_regref_attr_sid, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
    status = H5Awrite(vlen_regref_attr_id, vlen_regref_attr_tid, vlen_regref_data);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Awrite failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }
    
    /* close resource for vlen data */
    status = H5Dvlen_reclaim (vlen_regref_attr_tid, vlen_regref_attr_sid, H5P_DEFAULT, vlen_regref_data);
    if (status < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s %d> H5Dvlen_reclaim failed.\n", FUNC, __LINE__);
        ret = FAIL;
        goto out;
    }

out:
    /* release resources */
    if (objgid > 0)
        H5Gclose(objgid);
    if (objsid > 0)
        H5Sclose(objsid);
    if (objdid > 0)
        H5Dclose(objdid);
    if (objtid > 0)
        H5Tclose(objtid);

    if (main_gid > 0)
        H5Gclose(main_gid);
    if (main_sid > 0)
        H5Sclose(main_sid);
    if (main_did > 0)
        H5Dclose(main_did);
    /* comp obj ref */
    if (comp_objref_tid > 0)
        H5Tclose(comp_objref_tid);
    if (comp_objref_aid > 0)
        H5Aclose(comp_objref_aid);
    if (comp_objref_attr_sid > 0)
        H5Sclose(comp_objref_attr_sid);
    /* comp region ref */
    if (comp_regref_tid > 0)
        H5Tclose(comp_regref_tid);
    if (comp_regref_aid > 0)
        H5Aclose(comp_regref_aid);
    if (comp_regref_attr_sid > 0)
        H5Sclose(comp_regref_attr_sid);
    /* vlen obj ref */
    if (vlen_objref_attr_id > 0)
        H5Aclose(vlen_objref_attr_id);
    if (vlen_objref_attr_sid > 0)
        H5Sclose(vlen_objref_attr_sid);
    if (vlen_objref_attr_tid > 0)
        H5Tclose(vlen_objref_attr_tid);
    /* vlen region ref */
    if (vlen_regref_attr_id > 0)
        H5Aclose(vlen_regref_attr_id);
    if (vlen_regref_attr_sid > 0)
        H5Sclose(vlen_regref_attr_sid);
    if (vlen_regref_attr_tid > 0)
        H5Tclose(vlen_regref_attr_tid);

    return ret;
}
