/*=========================================================================

  Program:   ParaView
  Module:    vtkClientServerInterpreter.h

  Copyright (c) Kitware, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://www.paraview.org/HTML/Copyright.html for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/
/**
 * @class   vtkClientServerInterpreter
 * @brief   Run-time VTK interpreter.
 *
 * vtkClientServerInterpreter will process messages stored in a
 * vtkClientServerStream.  This allows run-time creation and execution
 * of VTK programs.
 */

#ifndef vtkClientServerInterpreter_h
#define vtkClientServerInterpreter_h

#include "vtkObject.h"

#include "vtkClientServerID.h" // Needed for vtkClientServerID.

class vtkClientServerInterpreter;
class vtkClientServerInterpreterInternals;
class vtkClientServerStream;

/**
 * The type of a command function.  One such function is generated per
 * class wrapped.  It knows how to call the methods for that class at
 * run-time.
 */
typedef int (*vtkClientServerCommandFunction)(vtkClientServerInterpreter*, vtkObjectBase* ptr,
  const char* method, const vtkClientServerStream& msg, vtkClientServerStream& result, void* ctx);

/**
 * The type of a new-instance function.
 */
typedef vtkObjectBase* (*vtkClientServerNewInstanceFunction)(void* ctx);

typedef void (*vtkContextFreeFunction)(void* ctx);

/**
 * A pointer to this struct is sent as call data when an ErrorEvent is
 * invoked by the interpreter.
 */
struct vtkClientServerInterpreterErrorCallbackInfo
{
  // The stream containing the message causing the error.
  const vtkClientServerStream* css;

  // The message index with in the stream that caused the error.
  int message;
};

class VTKREMOTINGCLIENTSERVERSTREAM_EXPORT vtkClientServerInterpreter : public vtkObject
{
public:
  static vtkClientServerInterpreter* New();
  vtkTypeMacro(vtkClientServerInterpreter, vtkObject);
  void PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent) override;

  vtkClientServerInterpreter(const vtkClientServerInterpreter&) = delete;
  vtkClientServerInterpreter& operator=(const vtkClientServerInterpreter&) = delete;

  ///@{
  /**
   * Process all messages in a given vtkClientServerStream.  Return 1
   * if all messages succeeded, and 0 otherwise.
   */
  int ProcessStream(const unsigned char* msg, size_t msgLength);
  int ProcessStream(const vtkClientServerStream& css);
  ///@}

  /**
   * Process the message with the given index in the given stream.
   * Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
   */
  int ProcessOneMessage(const vtkClientServerStream& css, int message);

  /**
   * Get the message for an ID.  ID 0 always returns a nullptr message.
   */
  const vtkClientServerStream* GetMessageFromID(vtkClientServerID id);

  /**
   * Get the last result message.
   */
  const vtkClientServerStream& GetLastResult() const;

  /**
   * Return a pointer to a vtkObjectBase for an ID whose message
   * contains only the one object.
   */
  vtkObjectBase* GetObjectFromID(vtkClientServerID id) { return this->GetObjectFromID(id, 0); }
  vtkObjectBase* GetObjectFromID(vtkClientServerID id, int noerror);

  /**
   * Return an ID given a pointer to a vtkObjectBase (or 0 if object
   * is not found)
   */
  vtkClientServerID GetIDFromObject(vtkObjectBase* key);

  ///@{
  /**
   * Get/Set a stream to which an execution log is written.
   */
  void SetLogFile(const char* name);
  virtual void SetLogStream(ostream* ostr);
  vtkGetMacro(LogStream, ostream*);
  ///@}

  /**
   * Called by generated code to register a new class instance.  Do
   * not call directly.
   */
  int NewInstance(vtkObjectBase* obj, vtkClientServerID id);

  /**
   * Creates a new instance for the class specified using the interpreter.
   */
  VTK_NEWINSTANCE
  vtkObjectBase* NewInstance(const char* classname);

  /**
   * Called by generated code to add an observer to a wrapped object.
   * Do not call directly.
   */
  int NewObserver(vtkObject* obj, const char* event, const vtkClientServerStream& css);

  /**
   * Add a command function for a class.
   */
  void AddCommandFunction(const char* cname, vtkClientServerCommandFunction func,
    void* ctx = nullptr, vtkContextFreeFunction ctx_free = nullptr);

  /**
   * Return true if the classname has a command function, false otherwise.
   */
  bool HasCommandFunction(const char* cname);

  /**
   * Call a command function.
   */
  int CallCommandFunction(const char* classname, vtkObjectBase* ptr, const char* method,
    const vtkClientServerStream& msg, vtkClientServerStream& result);

  /**
   * Add a function used to create new objects.
   */
  void AddNewInstanceFunction(const char* cname, vtkClientServerNewInstanceFunction f,
    void* ctx = nullptr, vtkContextFreeFunction ctx_free = nullptr);

  ///@{
  /**
   * The callback data structure passed to observers looking for VTK
   * object creation and deletion events.
   */
  struct NewCallbackInfo
  {
    const char* Type;
    unsigned long ID;
  };
  ///@}

  /**
   * Resets the LastResult stream.
   */
  void ClearLastResult();

  ///@{
  /**
   * Dynamically load a wrapper module into the interpreter.  Returns
   * 1 for success and 0 for failure.
   */
  int Load(const char* moduleName);
  int Load(const char* moduleName, const char* const* optionalPaths);
  ///@}

  /**
   * Return the next available Id that can be used to create a new object.
   * This only work if all class that created object into the interpretor have
   * used this method. Basically it is just a counter available with the
   * interpreter instance.
   */
  vtkClientServerID GetNextAvailableId();

protected:
  // constructor and destructor
  vtkClientServerInterpreter();
  ~vtkClientServerInterpreter() override;

  // A stream to which a log is written.
  ostream* LogStream;
  ostream* LogFileStream;

  // Internal message processing functions.
  int ProcessCommandNew(const vtkClientServerStream& css, int midx);
  int ProcessCommandInvoke(const vtkClientServerStream& css, int midx);
  int ProcessCommandDelete(const vtkClientServerStream& css, int midx);
  int ProcessCommandAssign(const vtkClientServerStream& css, int midx);

  // Expand all the id_value arguments of a message starting with the
  // given argument index.
  int ExpandMessage(
    const vtkClientServerStream& in, int inIndex, int startArgument, vtkClientServerStream& out);

  // Load a module dynamically given the full path to it.
  int LoadInternal(const char* moduleName, const char* fullPath);

private:
  // Message containing the result of the last command.
  vtkClientServerStream* LastResultMessage;

  // Internal implementation details.
  vtkClientServerInterpreterInternals* Internal;

  int NextAvailableId;
};

#endif
