// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
#include "vtkCubeAxesActor.h"

#include "vtkAxisActor.h"
#include "vtkAxisFollower.h"
#include "vtkBoundingBox.h"
#include "vtkCamera.h"
#include "vtkCoordinate.h"
#include "vtkFollower.h"
#include "vtkFrustumSource.h"
#include "vtkMath.h"
#include "vtkObjectFactory.h"
#include "vtkPlanes.h"
#include "vtkProp3DAxisFollower.h"
#include "vtkProperty.h"
#include "vtkStringArray.h"
#include "vtkTextProperty.h"
#include "vtkViewport.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>

VTK_ABI_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
vtkStandardNewMacro(vtkCubeAxesActor);
vtkCxxSetSmartPointerMacro(vtkCubeAxesActor, Camera, vtkCamera);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkCubeAxesActor::vtkCubeAxesActor()
{
  this->Bounds[0] = -1.0;
  this->Bounds[1] = 1.0;
  this->Bounds[2] = -1.0;
  this->Bounds[3] = 1.0;
  this->Bounds[4] = -1.0;
  this->Bounds[5] = 1.0;

  // Title and label text properties
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
  {
    this->TitleTextProperty[i]->SetColor(1., 1., 1.);
    this->TitleTextProperty[i]->SetFontFamilyToArial();
    this->TitleTextProperty[i]->SetFontSize(18);
    this->TitleTextProperty[i]->SetVerticalJustificationToCentered();
    this->TitleTextProperty[i]->SetJustificationToCentered();

    this->LabelTextProperty[i]->SetColor(1., 1., 1.);
    this->LabelTextProperty[i]->SetFontFamilyToArial();
    this->LabelTextProperty[i]->SetFontSize(14);
    this->LabelTextProperty[i]->SetVerticalJustificationToBottom();
    this->LabelTextProperty[i]->SetJustificationToLeft();
  }

  // Inner grid lines
  this->XAxesInnerGridlinesProperty->SetColor(.3, .6, .1);
  this->YAxesInnerGridlinesProperty->SetColor(.3, .6, .1);
  this->ZAxesInnerGridlinesProperty->SetColor(.3, .6, .1);

  this->XAxesGridpolysProperty->SetOpacity(.6); // Default grid polys opacity
  this->YAxesGridpolysProperty->SetOpacity(.6); // Default grid polys opacity
  this->ZAxesGridpolysProperty->SetOpacity(.6); // Default grid polys opacity
  // this->XAxesGridpolysProperty->LightingOff();       // To be able to see the polys from high
  // camera angles this->YAxesGridpolysProperty->LightingOff();       // To be able to see the polys
  // from high camera angles this->ZAxesGridpolysProperty->LightingOff();       // To be able to see
  // the polys from high camera angles

  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
  {
    this->XAxes[i] = vtkAxisActor::New();
    this->XAxes[i]->SetTickVisibility(true);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetMinorTicksVisible(true);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetLabelVisibility(true);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetTitleVisibility(true);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetAxisTypeToX();
    this->XAxes[i]->SetAxisPosition(i);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetAxisLinesProperty(this->XAxesLinesProperty);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetGridlinesProperty(this->XAxesGridlinesProperty);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetInnerGridlinesProperty(this->XAxesInnerGridlinesProperty);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetGridpolysProperty(this->XAxesGridpolysProperty);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetLabelOffset(this->LabelOffset);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetTitleOffset(this->TitleOffset);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetScreenSize(this->ScreenSize);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetCalculateTitleOffset(false);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetCalculateLabelOffset(false);

    this->YAxes[i] = vtkAxisActor::New();
    this->YAxes[i]->SetTickVisibility(true);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetMinorTicksVisible(true);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetLabelVisibility(true);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetTitleVisibility(true);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetAxisTypeToY();
    this->YAxes[i]->SetAxisPosition(i);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetAxisLinesProperty(this->YAxesLinesProperty);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetGridlinesProperty(this->YAxesGridlinesProperty);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetInnerGridlinesProperty(this->YAxesInnerGridlinesProperty);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetGridpolysProperty(this->YAxesGridpolysProperty);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetLabelOffset(this->LabelOffset);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetTitleOffset(this->TitleOffset);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetScreenSize(this->ScreenSize);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetCalculateTitleOffset(false);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetCalculateLabelOffset(false);

    this->ZAxes[i] = vtkAxisActor::New();
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetTickVisibility(true);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetMinorTicksVisible(true);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetLabelVisibility(true);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetTitleVisibility(true);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetAxisTypeToZ();
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetAxisPosition(i);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetAxisLinesProperty(this->ZAxesLinesProperty);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetGridlinesProperty(this->ZAxesGridlinesProperty);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetInnerGridlinesProperty(this->ZAxesInnerGridlinesProperty);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetGridpolysProperty(this->ZAxesGridpolysProperty);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetLabelOffset(this->LabelOffset);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetTitleOffset(this->TitleOffset);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetScreenSize(this->ScreenSize);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetCalculateTitleOffset(false);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetCalculateLabelOffset(false);

    // Pass information to axes followers.
    vtkAxisFollower* follower = this->XAxes[i]->GetTitleActor();
    follower->SetEnableDistanceLOD(this->EnableDistanceLOD);
    follower->SetDistanceLODThreshold(this->DistanceLODThreshold);
    follower->SetEnableViewAngleLOD(this->EnableViewAngleLOD);
    follower->SetViewAngleLODThreshold(this->ViewAngleLODThreshold);
    vtkProp3DAxisFollower* axisFollower = this->XAxes[i]->GetTitleProp3D();
    axisFollower->SetEnableDistanceLOD(this->EnableDistanceLOD);
    axisFollower->SetDistanceLODThreshold(this->DistanceLODThreshold);
    axisFollower->SetEnableViewAngleLOD(this->EnableViewAngleLOD);
    axisFollower->SetViewAngleLODThreshold(this->ViewAngleLODThreshold);

    follower = this->YAxes[i]->GetTitleActor();
    follower->SetEnableDistanceLOD(this->EnableDistanceLOD);
    follower->SetDistanceLODThreshold(this->DistanceLODThreshold);
    follower->SetEnableViewAngleLOD(this->EnableViewAngleLOD);
    follower->SetViewAngleLODThreshold(this->ViewAngleLODThreshold);
    axisFollower = this->YAxes[i]->GetTitleProp3D();
    axisFollower->SetEnableDistanceLOD(this->EnableDistanceLOD);
    axisFollower->SetDistanceLODThreshold(this->DistanceLODThreshold);
    axisFollower->SetEnableViewAngleLOD(this->EnableViewAngleLOD);
    axisFollower->SetViewAngleLODThreshold(this->ViewAngleLODThreshold);

    follower = this->ZAxes[i]->GetTitleActor();
    follower->SetEnableDistanceLOD(this->EnableDistanceLOD);
    follower->SetDistanceLODThreshold(this->DistanceLODThreshold);
    follower->SetEnableViewAngleLOD(this->EnableViewAngleLOD);
    follower->SetViewAngleLODThreshold(this->ViewAngleLODThreshold);
    axisFollower = this->ZAxes[i]->GetTitleProp3D();
    axisFollower->SetEnableDistanceLOD(this->EnableDistanceLOD);
    axisFollower->SetDistanceLODThreshold(this->DistanceLODThreshold);
    axisFollower->SetEnableViewAngleLOD(this->EnableViewAngleLOD);
    axisFollower->SetViewAngleLODThreshold(this->ViewAngleLODThreshold);
  }

  this->XTitle = new char[7];
  snprintf(this->XTitle, 7, "%s", "X-Axis");
  this->YTitle = new char[7];
  snprintf(this->YTitle, 7, "%s", "Y-Axis");
  this->ZTitle = new char[7];
  snprintf(this->ZTitle, 7, "%s", "Z-Axis");

  this->XLabelFormat = new char[8];
  snprintf(this->XLabelFormat, 8, "%s", "%-#6.3g");
  this->YLabelFormat = new char[8];
  snprintf(this->YLabelFormat, 8, "%s", "%-#6.3g");
  this->ZLabelFormat = new char[8];
  snprintf(this->ZLabelFormat, 8, "%s", "%-#6.3g");
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetUseTextActor3D(bool enable)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; ++i)
  {
    this->XAxes[i]->SetUseTextActor3D(enable);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetUseTextActor3D(enable);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetUseTextActor3D(enable);
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool vtkCubeAxesActor::GetUseTextActor3D()
{
  // It is assumed that all axes have the same value
  return this->XAxes[0]->GetUseTextActor3D();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetUse2DMode(bool enable)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; ++i)
  {
    this->XAxes[i]->SetUse2DMode(enable);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetUse2DMode(enable);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetUse2DMode(enable);
  }
  this->SetZAxisVisibility(!enable);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool vtkCubeAxesActor::GetUse2DMode()
{
  // It is assumed that all axes have the same value
  return this->XAxes[0]->GetUse2DMode();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetSaveTitlePosition(int val)
{
  // For 2D mode only :
  //   val = 0: no need to save position (3D axis)
  //   val = 1: positions have to be saved during the next render pass
  //   val = 2: positions are saved -> use them
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; ++i)
  {
    this->XAxes[i]->SetSaveTitlePosition(val);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetSaveTitlePosition(val);
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkCubeAxesActor::~vtkCubeAxesActor()
{
  this->SetCamera(nullptr);

  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
  {
    if (this->XAxes[i])
    {
      this->XAxes[i]->Delete();
      this->XAxes[i] = nullptr;
    }
    if (this->YAxes[i])
    {
      this->YAxes[i]->Delete();
      this->YAxes[i] = nullptr;
    }
    if (this->ZAxes[i])
    {
      this->ZAxes[i]->Delete();
      this->ZAxes[i] = nullptr;
    }
  }

  delete[] this->XLabelFormat;
  this->XLabelFormat = nullptr;

  delete[] this->YLabelFormat;
  this->YLabelFormat = nullptr;

  delete[] this->ZLabelFormat;
  this->ZLabelFormat = nullptr;

  delete[] this->XTitle;
  this->XTitle = nullptr;

  delete[] this->YTitle;
  this->YTitle = nullptr;

  delete[] this->ZTitle;
  this->ZTitle = nullptr;

  delete[] this->XUnits;
  this->XUnits = nullptr;

  delete[] this->YUnits;
  this->YUnits = nullptr;

  delete[] this->ZUnits;
  this->ZUnits = nullptr;

  delete[] this->ActualXLabel;
  this->ActualXLabel = nullptr;

  delete[] this->ActualYLabel;
  this->ActualYLabel = nullptr;

  delete[] this->ActualZLabel;
  this->ActualZLabel = nullptr;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkCubeAxesActor::RenderOpaqueGeometry(vtkViewport* viewport)
{
  static bool initialRender = true;
  return this->RenderGeometry(initialRender, viewport, true, &vtkAxisActor::RenderOpaqueGeometry);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkCubeAxesActor::RenderTranslucentGeometry(vtkViewport* viewport)
{
  static bool initialRender = true;
  return this->RenderGeometry(
    initialRender, viewport, true, &vtkAxisActor::RenderTranslucentGeometry);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkCubeAxesActor::RenderTranslucentPolygonalGeometry(vtkViewport* viewport)
{
  static bool initialRender = true;
  return this->RenderGeometry(
    initialRender, viewport, true, &vtkAxisActor::RenderTranslucentPolygonalGeometry);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkCubeAxesActor::RenderOverlay(vtkViewport* viewport)
{
  static bool initialRender = true;
  return this->RenderGeometry(initialRender, viewport, false, &vtkAxisActor::RenderOverlay);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkTypeBool vtkCubeAxesActor::HasTranslucentPolygonalGeometry()
{
  if ((this->NumberOfAxesX > 0 && this->XAxes[0]->HasTranslucentPolygonalGeometry()) ||
    (this->NumberOfAxesY > 0 && this->YAxes[0]->HasTranslucentPolygonalGeometry()) ||
    (this->NumberOfAxesZ > 0 && this->ZAxes[0]->HasTranslucentPolygonalGeometry()))
  {
    return 1;
  }

  return 0;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::AdjustAxes(double bounds[6], double xCoords[NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS][6],
  double yCoords[NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS][6], double zCoords[NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS][6],
  double xRange[2], double yRange[2], double zRange[2])
{
  xRange[0] = (this->XAxisRange[0] == VTK_DOUBLE_MAX ? bounds[0] : this->XAxisRange[0]);
  xRange[1] = (this->XAxisRange[1] == VTK_DOUBLE_MAX ? bounds[1] : this->XAxisRange[1]);
  yRange[0] = (this->YAxisRange[0] == VTK_DOUBLE_MAX ? bounds[2] : this->YAxisRange[0]);
  yRange[1] = (this->YAxisRange[1] == VTK_DOUBLE_MAX ? bounds[3] : this->YAxisRange[1]);
  zRange[0] = (this->ZAxisRange[0] == VTK_DOUBLE_MAX ? bounds[4] : this->ZAxisRange[0]);
  zRange[1] = (this->ZAxisRange[1] == VTK_DOUBLE_MAX ? bounds[5] : this->ZAxisRange[1]);

  if (this->StickyAxes)
  {
    // Change ranges according to transformation from original bounds to
    // viewport-constrained bounds
    double originalBounds[6];
    this->GetBounds(originalBounds);
    double range[6] = { xRange[0], xRange[1], yRange[0], yRange[1], zRange[0], zRange[1] };

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
    {
      double length = originalBounds[2 * i + 1] - originalBounds[2 * i + 0];
      double beginPercent = (bounds[2 * i + 0] - originalBounds[2 * i + 0]) / length;
      double endPercent = (bounds[2 * i + 1] - originalBounds[2 * i + 0]) / length;
      double rangeLength = range[2 * i + 1] - range[2 * i + 0];
      double rangeStart = range[2 * i + 0];
      range[2 * i + 0] = rangeStart + rangeLength * beginPercent;
      range[2 * i + 1] = rangeStart + rangeLength * endPercent;
    }

    xRange[0] = range[0];
    xRange[1] = range[1];
    yRange[0] = range[2];
    yRange[1] = range[3];
    zRange[0] = range[4];
    zRange[1] = range[5];
  }

  const double xScale =
    (bounds[1] - bounds[0]) != 0.0 ? (xRange[1] - xRange[0]) / (bounds[1] - bounds[0]) : 1.0;
  const double yScale =
    (bounds[3] - bounds[2]) != 0.0 ? (yRange[1] - yRange[0]) / (bounds[3] - bounds[2]) : 1.0;
  const double zScale =
    (bounds[5] - bounds[4]) != 0.0 ? (zRange[1] - zRange[0]) / (bounds[5] - bounds[4]) : 1.0;

  // Pull back the corners if specified
  if (this->CornerOffset > 0.0)
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
    {
      double ave;

      // x-axis
      ave = (xCoords[i][0] + xCoords[i][2]) / 2.0;
      xCoords[i][0] = xCoords[i][0] - this->CornerOffset * (xCoords[i][0] - ave);
      xCoords[i][2] = xCoords[i][2] - this->CornerOffset * (xCoords[i][2] - ave);

      ave = (xCoords[i][1] + xCoords[i][3]) / 2.0;
      xCoords[i][1] = xCoords[i][1] - this->CornerOffset * (xCoords[i][1] - ave);
      xCoords[i][3] = xCoords[i][3] - this->CornerOffset * (xCoords[i][3] - ave);

      ave = (xRange[1] + xRange[0]) / 2.0;
      xRange[0] = xRange[0] - this->CornerOffset * xScale * (xRange[0] - ave);
      xRange[1] = xRange[1] - this->CornerOffset * xScale * (xRange[1] - ave);

      // y-axis
      ave = (yCoords[i][0] + yCoords[i][2]) / 2.0;
      yCoords[i][0] = yCoords[i][0] - this->CornerOffset * (yCoords[i][0] - ave);
      yCoords[i][2] = yCoords[i][2] - this->CornerOffset * (yCoords[i][2] - ave);

      ave = (yCoords[i][1] + yCoords[i][3]) / 2.0;
      yCoords[i][1] = yCoords[i][1] - this->CornerOffset * (yCoords[i][1] - ave);
      yCoords[i][3] = yCoords[i][3] - this->CornerOffset * (yCoords[i][3] - ave);

      ave = (yRange[1] + yRange[0]) / 2.0;
      yRange[0] = yRange[0] - this->CornerOffset * yScale * (yRange[0] - ave);
      yRange[1] = yRange[1] - this->CornerOffset * yScale * (yRange[1] - ave);

      // z-axis
      ave = (zCoords[i][0] + zCoords[i][2]) / 2.0;
      zCoords[i][0] = zCoords[i][0] - this->CornerOffset * (zCoords[i][0] - ave);
      zCoords[i][2] = zCoords[i][2] - this->CornerOffset * (zCoords[i][2] - ave);

      ave = (zCoords[i][1] + zCoords[i][3]) / 2.0;
      zCoords[i][1] = zCoords[i][1] - this->CornerOffset * (zCoords[i][1] - ave);
      zCoords[i][3] = zCoords[i][3] - this->CornerOffset * (zCoords[i][3] - ave);

      ave = (zRange[1] + zRange[0]) / 2.0;
      zRange[0] = zRange[0] - this->CornerOffset * zScale * (zRange[0] - ave);
      zRange[1] = zRange[1] - this->CornerOffset * zScale * (zRange[1] - ave);
    }
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetScreenSize(double screenSize)
{
  this->ScreenSize = screenSize;
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
  {
    this->XAxes[i]->SetScreenSize(screenSize);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetScreenSize(screenSize);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetScreenSize(screenSize);
  }

  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetLabelOffset(double offset)
{
  this->LabelOffset = offset;
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
  {
    this->XAxes[i]->SetLabelOffset(offset);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetLabelOffset(offset);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetLabelOffset(offset);
  }

  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetTitleOffset(double titleOffset[2])
{
  if (this->TitleOffset[0] != titleOffset[0] || this->TitleOffset[1] != titleOffset[1])
  {
    this->TitleOffset[0] = titleOffset[0];
    this->TitleOffset[1] = titleOffset[1];
    this->Modified();

    for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
    {
      this->XAxes[i]->SetTitleOffset(titleOffset);
      this->YAxes[i]->SetTitleOffset(titleOffset);
      this->ZAxes[i]->SetTitleOffset(titleOffset);
    }
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkCamera* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetCamera()
{
  return this->Camera.Get();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::ReleaseGraphicsResources(vtkWindow* win)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
  {
    this->XAxes[i]->ReleaseGraphicsResources(win);
    this->YAxes[i]->ReleaseGraphicsResources(win);
    this->ZAxes[i]->ReleaseGraphicsResources(win);
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent)
{
  this->Superclass::PrintSelf(os, indent);

  os << indent << "Bounds: \n";
  os << indent << "  Xmin,Xmax: (" << this->Bounds[0] << ", " << this->Bounds[1] << ")\n";
  os << indent << "  Ymin,Ymax: (" << this->Bounds[2] << ", " << this->Bounds[3] << ")\n";
  os << indent << "  Zmin,Zmax: (" << this->Bounds[4] << ", " << this->Bounds[5] << ")\n";

  os << indent << "XAxisRange: [" << this->XAxisRange[0] << ", " << this->XAxisRange[1] << "] "
     << endl;
  os << indent << "YAxisRange: [" << this->YAxisRange[0] << ", " << this->YAxisRange[1] << "] "
     << endl;
  os << indent << "ZAxisRange: [" << this->ZAxisRange[0] << ", " << this->ZAxisRange[1] << "] "
     << endl;

  os << indent << "ScreenSize: (" << this->ScreenSize << ")\n";

  if (this->Camera)
  {
    os << indent << "Camera:\n";
    this->Camera->PrintSelf(os, indent.GetNextIndent());
  }
  else
  {
    os << indent << "Camera: (none)\n";
  }

  os << indent << "RebuildAxes: " << this->RebuildAxes << endl;

  if (this->FlyMode == VTK_FLY_CLOSEST_TRIAD)
  {
    os << indent << "Fly Mode: CLOSEST_TRIAD\n";
  }
  else if (this->FlyMode == VTK_FLY_FURTHEST_TRIAD)
  {
    os << indent << "Fly Mode: FURTHEST_TRIAD\n";
  }
  else if (this->FlyMode == VTK_FLY_STATIC_TRIAD)
  {
    os << indent << "Fly Mode: STATIC_TRIAD\n";
  }
  else if (this->FlyMode == VTK_FLY_STATIC_EDGES)
  {
    os << indent << "Fly Mode: STATIC_EDGES\n";
  }
  else
  {
    os << indent << "Fly Mode: OUTER_EDGES\n";
  }

  os << indent << "EnableDistanceLOD: " << (this->EnableDistanceLOD ? "On" : "Off") << endl;
  os << indent << "DistanceLODThreshold: " << this->DistanceLODThreshold << "\n";

  os << indent << "EnableViewAngleLOD: " << (this->EnableViewAngleLOD ? "On" : "Off") << endl;
  os << indent << "ViewAngleLODThreshold: " << this->ViewAngleLODThreshold << "\n";

  os << indent << "X Axis Title: " << this->XTitle << "\n";
  os << indent << "Y Axis Title: " << this->YTitle << "\n";
  os << indent << "Z Axis Title: " << this->ZTitle << "\n";

  os << indent << "X Axis Visibility: " << (this->XAxisVisibility ? "On\n" : "Off\n");
  os << indent << "Y Axis Visibility: " << (this->YAxisVisibility ? "On\n" : "Off\n");
  os << indent << "Z Axis Visibility: " << (this->ZAxisVisibility ? "On\n" : "Off\n");

  os << indent << "X Axis Label Format: " << this->XLabelFormat << "\n";
  os << indent << "Y Axis Label Format: " << this->YLabelFormat << "\n";
  os << indent << "Z Axis Label Format: " << this->ZLabelFormat << "\n";
  os << indent << "Inertia: " << this->Inertia << "\n";
  os << indent << "Corner Offset: " << this->CornerOffset << "\n";
  os << indent << "Title offset: " << this->TitleOffset[0] << ", " << this->TitleOffset[1] << "\n";
  os << indent << "Label Y-offset: " << this->LabelOffset << "\n";

  os << indent << "XAxisTickVisibility: " << (this->XAxisTickVisibility ? "On" : "Off") << endl;
  os << indent << "YAxisTickVisibility: " << (this->YAxisTickVisibility ? "On" : "Off") << endl;
  os << indent << "ZAxisTickVisibility: " << (this->ZAxisTickVisibility ? "On" : "Off") << endl;

  os << indent << "XAxisMinorTickVisibility: " << (this->XAxisMinorTickVisibility ? "On" : "Off")
     << endl;
  os << indent << "YAxisMinorTickVisibility: " << (this->YAxisMinorTickVisibility ? "On" : "Off")
     << endl;
  os << indent << "ZAxisMinorTickVisibility: " << (this->ZAxisMinorTickVisibility ? "On" : "Off")
     << endl;

  os << indent << "XAxisLabelVisibility: " << (this->XAxisLabelVisibility ? "On" : "Off") << endl;
  os << indent << "YAxisLabelVisibility: " << (this->YAxisLabelVisibility ? "On" : "Off") << endl;
  os << indent << "ZAxisLabelVisibility: " << (this->ZAxisLabelVisibility ? "On" : "Off") << endl;

  os << indent << "XUnits: " << (this->XUnits ? this->XUnits : "(none)") << endl;
  os << indent << "YUnits: " << (this->YUnits ? this->YUnits : "(none)") << endl;
  os << indent << "ZUnits: " << (this->ZUnits ? this->ZUnits : "(none)") << endl;

  os << indent << "TickLocation: " << this->TickLocation << endl;

  os << indent << "DrawXGridlines: " << this->DrawXGridlines << endl;
  os << indent << "DrawYGridlines: " << this->DrawYGridlines << endl;
  os << indent << "DrawZGridlines: " << this->DrawZGridlines << endl;

  switch (this->GridLineLocation)
  {
    case VTK_GRID_LINES_ALL:
      os << indent << "GridLineLocation: VTK_GRID_LINES_ALL (0)" << endl;
      break;
    case VTK_GRID_LINES_CLOSEST:
      os << indent << "GridLineLocation: VTK_GRID_LINES_CLOSEST (1)" << endl;
      break;
    case VTK_GRID_LINES_FURTHEST:
      os << indent << "GridLineLocation: VTK_GRID_LINES_FURTHEST (2)" << endl;
      break;
  }

  os << indent << "DrawXInnerGridlines: " << this->DrawXInnerGridlines << endl;
  os << indent << "DrawYInnerGridlines: " << this->DrawYInnerGridlines << endl;
  os << indent << "DrawZInnerGridlines: " << this->DrawZInnerGridlines << endl;

  os << indent << "DrawXGridpolys: " << this->DrawXGridpolys << endl;
  os << indent << "DrawYGridpolys: " << this->DrawYGridpolys << endl;
  os << indent << "DrawZGridpolys: " << this->DrawZGridpolys << endl;

  os << indent << "UseOrientedBounds: " << this->UseOrientedBounds << endl;
  if (this->UseOrientedBounds)
  {
    os << indent << "OrientedBounds: \n";
    os << indent << "  Xmin,Xmax: (" << this->OrientedBounds[0] << ", " << this->OrientedBounds[1]
       << ")\n";
    os << indent << "  Ymin,Ymax: (" << this->OrientedBounds[2] << ", " << this->OrientedBounds[3]
       << ")\n";
    os << indent << "  Zmin,Zmax: (" << this->OrientedBounds[4] << ", " << this->OrientedBounds[5]
       << ")\n";
  }

  os << indent << "Base: \n";
  os << indent << "  For X: (" << this->AxisBaseForX[0] << ", " << this->AxisBaseForX[1] << ", "
     << this->AxisBaseForX[2] << ") \n";
  os << indent << "  For Y: (" << this->AxisBaseForY[0] << ", " << this->AxisBaseForY[1] << ", "
     << this->AxisBaseForY[2] << ") \n";
  os << indent << "  For Z: (" << this->AxisBaseForZ[0] << ", " << this->AxisBaseForZ[1] << ", "
     << this->AxisBaseForZ[2] << ") \n";

  os << indent << "UseAxisOrigin: " << this->UseAxisOrigin << endl;
  if (this->UseAxisOrigin)
  {
    os << indent << "AxisOrigin: (" << this->AxisOrigin[0] << ", " << this->AxisOrigin[1] << ", "
       << this->AxisOrigin[2] << ")" << endl;
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::TransformBounds(
  vtkViewport* viewport, const double bounds[6], double pts[8][3])
{
  // The indices of points in the input bounding box are:
  //
  //        2-----3
  //       /|    /|
  //      / |   / |
  // +y  6--0--7--1  z-
  //     | /   | /
  //     |/    |/
  // -y  4-----5  z+
  //     -x    +x

  double x[3];

  // loop over verts of bounding box
  for (int idx = 0; idx < 8; ++idx)
  {
    vtkCubeAxesActor::GetBoundsPoint(idx, bounds, x);
    viewport->SetWorldPoint(x[0], x[1], x[2], 1.);
    viewport->WorldToDisplay();
    viewport->GetDisplayPoint(pts[idx]);
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Calculate the size (length) of major and minor ticks,
//  based on an average of the coordinate direction ranges.
//  Set the necessary Axes methods with the calculated information.
//
//  Returns:  false if tick size not recomputed, true otherwise.
bool vtkCubeAxesActor::ComputeTickSize(double bounds[6])
{
  bool xPropsChanged = this->LabelTextProperty[0]->GetMTime() > this->BuildTime.GetMTime();
  bool yPropsChanged = this->LabelTextProperty[1]->GetMTime() > this->BuildTime.GetMTime();
  bool zPropsChanged = this->LabelTextProperty[2]->GetMTime() > this->BuildTime.GetMTime();

  bool xRangeChanged =
    this->LastXRange[0] != this->XAxisRange[0] || this->LastXRange[1] != this->XAxisRange[1];

  bool yRangeChanged =
    this->LastYRange[0] != this->YAxisRange[0] || this->LastYRange[1] != this->YAxisRange[1];

  bool zRangeChanged =
    this->LastZRange[0] != this->ZAxisRange[0] || this->LastZRange[1] != this->ZAxisRange[1];

  bool boundsChanged = this->LastBounds[0] != bounds[0] || this->LastBounds[1] != bounds[1] ||
    this->LastBounds[2] != bounds[2] || this->LastBounds[3] != bounds[3] ||
    this->LastBounds[4] != bounds[4] || this->LastBounds[5] != bounds[5];

  if (!(xRangeChanged || yRangeChanged || zRangeChanged) &&
    !(xPropsChanged || yPropsChanged || zPropsChanged || boundsChanged))
  {
    // no need to re-compute ticksize.
    return false;
  }

  double xExt = bounds[1] - bounds[0];
  double yExt = bounds[3] - bounds[2];
  double zExt = bounds[5] - bounds[4];

  if (xRangeChanged || boundsChanged)
  {
    this->AdjustTicksComputeRange(this->XAxes, bounds[0], bounds[1]);
    this->BuildLabels(this->XAxes);
    this->UpdateLabels(this->XAxes, 0);
  }
  if (yRangeChanged || boundsChanged)
  {
    this->AdjustTicksComputeRange(this->YAxes, bounds[2], bounds[3]);
    this->BuildLabels(this->YAxes);
    this->UpdateLabels(this->YAxes, 1);
  }
  if (zRangeChanged || boundsChanged)
  {
    this->AdjustTicksComputeRange(this->ZAxes, bounds[4], bounds[5]);
    this->BuildLabels(this->ZAxes);
    this->UpdateLabels(this->ZAxes, 2);
  }

  // We give information on deltas for the inner grid lines generation
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
  {
    for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
    {
      this->XAxes[i]->SetMajorStart(j, this->MajorStart[j]);
      this->XAxes[i]->SetDeltaMajor(j, this->DeltaMajor[j]);
      this->YAxes[i]->SetMajorStart(j, this->MajorStart[j]);
      this->YAxes[i]->SetDeltaMajor(j, this->DeltaMajor[j]);
      this->ZAxes[i]->SetMajorStart(j, this->MajorStart[j]);
      this->ZAxes[i]->SetDeltaMajor(j, this->DeltaMajor[j]);
    }
  }

  this->LastXRange[0] = (this->XAxisRange[0] == VTK_DOUBLE_MAX ? bounds[0] : this->XAxisRange[0]);
  this->LastXRange[1] = (this->XAxisRange[1] == VTK_DOUBLE_MAX ? bounds[1] : this->XAxisRange[1]);
  this->LastYRange[0] = (this->YAxisRange[0] == VTK_DOUBLE_MAX ? bounds[2] : this->YAxisRange[0]);
  this->LastYRange[1] = (this->YAxisRange[1] == VTK_DOUBLE_MAX ? bounds[3] : this->YAxisRange[1]);
  this->LastZRange[0] = (this->ZAxisRange[0] == VTK_DOUBLE_MAX ? bounds[4] : this->ZAxisRange[0]);
  this->LastZRange[1] = (this->ZAxisRange[1] == VTK_DOUBLE_MAX ? bounds[5] : this->ZAxisRange[1]);
  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
  {
    this->LastBounds[i] = bounds[i];
  }

  double major = 0.02 * (xExt + yExt + zExt) / 3.;
  double minor = 0.5 * major;
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
  {
    this->XAxes[i]->SetMajorTickSize(major);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetMinorTickSize(minor);

    this->YAxes[i]->SetMajorTickSize(major);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetMinorTickSize(minor);

    this->ZAxes[i]->SetMajorTickSize(major);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetMinorTickSize(minor);

    this->XAxes[i]->SetGridlineXLength(xExt);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetGridlineYLength(yExt);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetGridlineZLength(zExt);

    this->YAxes[i]->SetGridlineXLength(xExt);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetGridlineYLength(yExt);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetGridlineZLength(zExt);

    this->ZAxes[i]->SetGridlineXLength(xExt);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetGridlineYLength(yExt);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetGridlineZLength(zExt);
  }
  return true;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Method: vtkCubeAxesActor::AdjustValues
//
//  Purpose:
//      If the range of values is too big or too small, put them in scientific
//      notation and changes the labels.
//
//  Arguments:
//      bnds     The min/max values in each coordinate direction:
//                 (min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y, min_z, max_x).
//
//  Note:       This code is partially stolen from old MeshTV code,
//              /meshtvx/toolkit/plotgrid.c, axlab[x|y].
void vtkCubeAxesActor::AdjustValues(
  const double xRange[2], const double yRange[2], const double zRange[2])
{
  int xPow, yPow, zPow;

  if (AutoLabelScaling)
  {
    if (this->AxisLabels[0] == nullptr)
    {
      xPow = this->LabelExponent(xRange[0], xRange[1]);
    }
    else
    {
      xPow = 0;
    }
    if (this->AxisLabels[1] == nullptr)
    {
      yPow = this->LabelExponent(yRange[0], yRange[1]);
    }
    else
    {
      yPow = 0;
    }
    if (this->AxisLabels[2] == nullptr)
    {
      zPow = this->LabelExponent(zRange[0], zRange[1]);
    }
    else
    {
      zPow = 0;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    xPow = UserXPow;
    yPow = UserYPow;
    zPow = UserZPow;
  }

  std::string xTitle;
  if (xPow != 0)
  {
    this->ForceXLabelReset = !this->MustAdjustXValue || this->LastXPow != xPow;
    this->MustAdjustXValue = true;

    std::ostringstream sstream;
    if (XUnits == nullptr || XUnits[0] == '\0')
    {
      sstream << this->XTitle << " (x10^" << xPow << ")";
    }
    else
    {
      sstream << this->XTitle << " (x10^" << xPow << " " << XUnits << ")";
    }
    xTitle = sstream.str();
  }
  else
  {
    if (this->MustAdjustXValue)
    {
      this->Modified();
      this->ForceXLabelReset = true;
    }
    else
    {
      this->ForceXLabelReset = false;
    }
    this->MustAdjustXValue = false;

    if (XUnits == nullptr || XUnits[0] == '\0')
    {
      xTitle = this->XTitle;
    }
    else
    {
      xTitle = std::string(this->XTitle) + " (" + XUnits + ")";
    }
  }

  std::string yTitle;
  if (yPow != 0)
  {
    this->ForceYLabelReset = !this->MustAdjustYValue || this->LastYPow != yPow;
    this->MustAdjustYValue = true;

    std::ostringstream sstream;
    if (YUnits == nullptr || YUnits[0] == '\0')
    {
      sstream << this->YTitle << " (x10^" << yPow << ")";
    }
    else
    {
      sstream << this->YTitle << " (x10^" << yPow << " " << YUnits << ")";
    }
    yTitle = sstream.str();
  }
  else
  {
    if (this->MustAdjustYValue)
    {
      this->Modified();
      this->ForceYLabelReset = true;
    }
    else
    {
      this->ForceYLabelReset = false;
    }
    this->MustAdjustYValue = false;
    if (YUnits == nullptr || YUnits[0] == '\0')
    {
      yTitle = this->YTitle;
    }
    else
    {
      yTitle = std::string(this->YTitle) + " (" + YUnits + ")";
    }
  }

  std::string zTitle;
  if (zPow != 0)
  {
    this->ForceZLabelReset = !this->MustAdjustZValue || this->LastZPow != zPow;
    this->MustAdjustZValue = true;

    std::ostringstream sstream;
    if (ZUnits == nullptr || ZUnits[0] == '\0')
    {
      sstream << this->ZTitle << " (x10^" << zPow << ")";
    }
    else
    {
      sstream << this->ZTitle << " (x10^" << zPow << " " << ZUnits << ")";
    }
    zTitle = sstream.str();
  }
  else
  {
    if (this->MustAdjustZValue)
    {
      this->Modified();
      this->ForceZLabelReset = true;
    }
    else
    {
      this->ForceZLabelReset = false;
    }
    this->MustAdjustZValue = false;

    if (ZUnits == nullptr || ZUnits[0] == '\0')
    {
      zTitle = this->ZTitle;
    }
    else
    {
      zTitle = std::string(this->ZTitle) + " (" + ZUnits + ")";
    }
  }

  this->LastXPow = xPow;
  this->LastYPow = yPow;
  this->LastZPow = zPow;

  this->SetActualXLabel(xTitle.c_str());
  this->SetActualYLabel(yTitle.c_str());
  this->SetActualZLabel(zTitle.c_str());
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Method: vtkCubeAxesActor::AdjustRange
//
//  Purpose:
//    If the range is small, adjust the precision of the values displayed.
//
//  Arguments: ranges The minimum and maximum specified values in each
//    coordinate direction (min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y, min_z,
//    max_z). NOTE: This may not the bounds of the box in physical space
//    if the user has specified a custom axis range.
void vtkCubeAxesActor::AdjustRange(const double ranges[6])
{
  double xrange[2], yrange[2], zrange[2];

  xrange[0] = ranges[0];
  xrange[1] = ranges[1];
  yrange[0] = ranges[2];
  yrange[1] = ranges[3];
  zrange[0] = ranges[4];
  zrange[1] = ranges[5];

  if (this->LastXPow != 0)
  {
    xrange[0] /= pow(10., this->LastXPow);
    xrange[1] /= pow(10., this->LastXPow);
  }
  if (this->LastYPow != 0)
  {
    yrange[0] /= pow(10., this->LastYPow);
    yrange[1] /= pow(10., this->LastYPow);
  }
  if (this->LastZPow != 0)
  {
    zrange[0] /= pow(10., this->LastZPow);
    zrange[1] /= pow(10., this->LastZPow);
  }

  int xAxisDigits = this->Digits(xrange[0], xrange[1]);
  if (xAxisDigits != this->LastXAxisDigits)
  {
    char format[16];
    snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%.%df", xAxisDigits);
    this->SetXLabelFormat(format);
    this->LastXAxisDigits = xAxisDigits;
  }

  int yAxisDigits = this->Digits(yrange[0], yrange[1]);
  if (yAxisDigits != this->LastYAxisDigits)
  {
    char format[16];
    snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%.%df", yAxisDigits);
    this->SetYLabelFormat(format);
    this->LastYAxisDigits = yAxisDigits;
  }

  int zAxisDigits = this->Digits(zrange[0], zrange[1]);
  if (zAxisDigits != this->LastZAxisDigits)
  {
    char format[16];
    snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%.%df", zAxisDigits);
    this->SetZLabelFormat(format);
    this->LastZAxisDigits = zAxisDigits;
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Method: Digits
//
//  Purpose:
//      Determines the appropriate number of digits for a given range.
//
//  Arguments:
//      min    The minimum value in the range.
//      max    The maximum value in the range.
//
//  Returns:   The appropriate number of digits.
int vtkCubeAxesActor::Digits(double min, double max)
{
  long digitsPastDecimal;

  double range = max - min;
  if (max == min)
  {
    digitsPastDecimal = 0;
  }
  else
  {
    double pow10 = log10(range);
    long ipow10 = static_cast<long>(floor(pow10));
    digitsPastDecimal = -ipow10;

    if (digitsPastDecimal < 0)
    {
      // The range is more than 10, but not so big we need scientific
      // notation, we don't need to worry about decimals.
      digitsPastDecimal = 0;
    }
    else
    {
      // We want one more than the range since there is more than one
      // tick per decade.
      digitsPastDecimal++;

      // Anything more than 5 is just noise.  (and probably 5 is noise with
      // doubling point if the part before the decimal is big).

      if (digitsPastDecimal > 5)
      {
        digitsPastDecimal = 5;
      }
    }
  }

  return static_cast<int>(digitsPastDecimal);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Method: LabelExponent
//
//  Purpose:
//      Determines the proper exponent for the min and max values.
//
//  Arguments:
//      min     The minimum value along a certain axis.
//      max     The maximum value along a certain axis.
//
//  Note:       This code is mostly stolen from old MeshTV code,
//              /meshtvx/toolkit/plotgrid.c, axlab_format.
int vtkCubeAxesActor::LabelExponent(double min, double max)
{
  if (min == max)
  {
    return 0;
  }

  // Determine power of 10 to scale axis labels to.
  double range = (fabs(min) > fabs(max) ? fabs(min) : fabs(max));
  double pow10 = log10(range);

  const double eformat_cut_min = -1.5;
  const double eformat_cut_max = 3.0;
  const /*expr*/ double cut_min = pow(10., eformat_cut_min);
  const /*expr*/ double cut_max = pow(10., eformat_cut_max);
  double ipow10;
  if (range < cut_min || range > cut_max)
  {
    // We are going to use scientific notation and round the exponents to
    // the nearest multiple of three.
    ipow10 = (floor(floor(pow10) / 3.)) * 3;
  }
  else
  {
    ipow10 = 0;
  }

  return static_cast<int>(ipow10);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::BuildAxes(vtkViewport* viewport)
{
  if ((this->GetMTime() < this->BuildTime.GetMTime()) && !this->StickyAxes)
  {
    this->AutoScale(viewport);
    return;
  }

  this->SetNonDependentAttributes();

  // Reset range in case of bounds type changed
  if (this->LastUseOrientedBounds != this->UseOrientedBounds)
  {
    this->XAxisRange[0] = this->XAxisRange[1] = VTK_DOUBLE_MAX;
    this->YAxisRange[0] = this->YAxisRange[1] = VTK_DOUBLE_MAX;
    this->ZAxisRange[0] = this->ZAxisRange[1] = VTK_DOUBLE_MAX;
    this->LastUseOrientedBounds = this->UseOrientedBounds;
  }

  // determine the bounds to use (input, prop, or user-defined)
  double bounds[6];
  if (this->UseOrientedBounds != 0)
  {
    this->GetOrientedBounds(bounds);
  }
  else
  {
    if (this->StickyAxes)
    {
      this->GetViewportLimitedBounds(viewport, bounds);
    }
    else
    {
      this->GetBounds(bounds);
    }
  }

  // Setup the axes for plotting
  double xCoords[NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS][6];
  double yCoords[NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS][6];
  double zCoords[NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS][6];

  // these arrays are accessed by 'location':  mm, mX, XX, or Xm.
  int mm1[4] = { 0, 0, 1, 1 };
  int mm2[4] = { 0, 1, 1, 0 };

  // Compute axes end-points
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
  {
    if (this->UseAxisOrigin == 0)
    {
      xCoords[i][0] = bounds[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[0] +
        bounds[2 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForY[0] + bounds[4 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForZ[0];
      xCoords[i][1] = bounds[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[1] +
        bounds[2 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForY[1] + bounds[4 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForZ[1];
      xCoords[i][2] = bounds[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[2] +
        bounds[2 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForY[2] + bounds[4 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForZ[2];
      xCoords[i][3] = bounds[1] * this->AxisBaseForX[0] +
        bounds[2 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForY[0] + bounds[4 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForZ[0];
      xCoords[i][4] = bounds[1] * this->AxisBaseForX[1] +
        bounds[2 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForY[1] + bounds[4 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForZ[1];
      xCoords[i][5] = bounds[1] * this->AxisBaseForX[2] +
        bounds[2 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForY[2] + bounds[4 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForZ[2];
    }
    else
    {
      xCoords[i][0] = bounds[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[0] +
        this->AxisOrigin[1] * this->AxisBaseForY[0] + this->AxisOrigin[2] * this->AxisBaseForZ[0];
      xCoords[i][1] = bounds[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[1] +
        this->AxisOrigin[1] * this->AxisBaseForY[1] + this->AxisOrigin[2] * this->AxisBaseForZ[1];
      xCoords[i][2] = bounds[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[2] +
        this->AxisOrigin[1] * this->AxisBaseForY[2] + this->AxisOrigin[2] * this->AxisBaseForZ[2];
      xCoords[i][3] = bounds[1] * this->AxisBaseForX[0] +
        this->AxisOrigin[1] * this->AxisBaseForY[0] + this->AxisOrigin[2] * this->AxisBaseForZ[0];
      xCoords[i][4] = bounds[1] * this->AxisBaseForX[1] +
        this->AxisOrigin[1] * this->AxisBaseForY[1] + this->AxisOrigin[2] * this->AxisBaseForZ[1];
      xCoords[i][5] = bounds[1] * this->AxisBaseForX[2] +
        this->AxisOrigin[1] * this->AxisBaseForY[2] + this->AxisOrigin[2] * this->AxisBaseForZ[2];
    }

    if (this->UseAxisOrigin == 0)
    {
      yCoords[i][0] = bounds[2] * this->AxisBaseForY[0] +
        bounds[0 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForX[0] + bounds[4 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForZ[0];
      yCoords[i][1] = bounds[2] * this->AxisBaseForY[1] +
        bounds[0 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForX[1] + bounds[4 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForZ[1];
      yCoords[i][2] = bounds[2] * this->AxisBaseForY[2] +
        bounds[0 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForX[2] + bounds[4 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForZ[2];
      yCoords[i][3] = bounds[3] * this->AxisBaseForY[0] +
        bounds[0 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForX[0] + bounds[4 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForZ[0];
      yCoords[i][4] = bounds[3] * this->AxisBaseForY[1] +
        bounds[0 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForX[1] + bounds[4 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForZ[1];
      yCoords[i][5] = bounds[3] * this->AxisBaseForY[2] +
        bounds[0 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForX[2] + bounds[4 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForZ[2];
    }
    else
    {
      yCoords[i][0] = bounds[2] * this->AxisBaseForY[0] +
        this->AxisOrigin[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[0] + this->AxisOrigin[2] * this->AxisBaseForZ[0];
      yCoords[i][1] = bounds[2] * this->AxisBaseForY[1] +
        this->AxisOrigin[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[1] + this->AxisOrigin[2] * this->AxisBaseForZ[1];
      yCoords[i][2] = bounds[2] * this->AxisBaseForY[2] +
        this->AxisOrigin[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[2] + this->AxisOrigin[2] * this->AxisBaseForZ[2];
      yCoords[i][3] = bounds[3] * this->AxisBaseForY[0] +
        this->AxisOrigin[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[0] + this->AxisOrigin[2] * this->AxisBaseForZ[0];
      yCoords[i][4] = bounds[3] * this->AxisBaseForY[1] +
        this->AxisOrigin[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[1] + this->AxisOrigin[2] * this->AxisBaseForZ[1];
      yCoords[i][5] = bounds[3] * this->AxisBaseForY[2] +
        this->AxisOrigin[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[2] + this->AxisOrigin[2] * this->AxisBaseForZ[2];
    }

    if (this->UseAxisOrigin == 0)
    {
      zCoords[i][0] = bounds[4] * this->AxisBaseForZ[0] +
        bounds[0 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForX[0] + bounds[2 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForY[0];
      zCoords[i][1] = bounds[4] * this->AxisBaseForZ[1] +
        bounds[0 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForX[1] + bounds[2 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForY[1];
      zCoords[i][2] = bounds[4] * this->AxisBaseForZ[2] +
        bounds[0 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForX[2] + bounds[2 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForY[2];
      zCoords[i][3] = bounds[5] * this->AxisBaseForZ[0] +
        bounds[0 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForX[0] + bounds[2 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForY[0];
      zCoords[i][4] = bounds[5] * this->AxisBaseForZ[1] +
        bounds[0 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForX[1] + bounds[2 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForY[1];
      zCoords[i][5] = bounds[5] * this->AxisBaseForZ[2] +
        bounds[0 + mm1[i]] * this->AxisBaseForX[2] + bounds[2 + mm2[i]] * this->AxisBaseForY[2];
    }
    else
    {
      zCoords[i][0] = bounds[4] * this->AxisBaseForZ[0] +
        this->AxisOrigin[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[0] + this->AxisOrigin[1] * this->AxisBaseForY[0];
      zCoords[i][1] = bounds[4] * this->AxisBaseForZ[1] +
        this->AxisOrigin[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[1] + this->AxisOrigin[1] * this->AxisBaseForY[1];
      zCoords[i][2] = bounds[4] * this->AxisBaseForZ[2] +
        this->AxisOrigin[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[2] + this->AxisOrigin[1] * this->AxisBaseForY[2];
      zCoords[i][3] = bounds[5] * this->AxisBaseForZ[0] +
        this->AxisOrigin[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[0] + this->AxisOrigin[1] * this->AxisBaseForY[0];
      zCoords[i][4] = bounds[5] * this->AxisBaseForZ[1] +
        this->AxisOrigin[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[1] + this->AxisOrigin[1] * this->AxisBaseForY[1];
      zCoords[i][5] = bounds[5] * this->AxisBaseForZ[2] +
        this->AxisOrigin[0] * this->AxisBaseForX[2] + this->AxisOrigin[1] * this->AxisBaseForY[2];
    }
  }

  double xRange[2], yRange[2], zRange[2];

  // this method sets the coords, offsets, and ranges if necessary.
  this->AdjustAxes(bounds, xCoords, yCoords, zCoords, xRange, yRange, zRange);

  // adjust for sci. notation if necessary
  // May set a flag for each axis specifying that label values should
  // be scaled, may change title of each axis, may change label format.
  this->AdjustValues(xRange, yRange, zRange);
  double ranges[6] = { xRange[0], xRange[1], yRange[0], yRange[1], zRange[0], zRange[1] };
  this->AdjustRange(ranges);

  // Prepare axes for rendering with user-definable options
  for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
  {
    this->XAxes[i]->SetAxisOnOrigin(this->UseAxisOrigin);
    this->XAxes[i]->GetPoint1Coordinate()->SetValue(xCoords[i][0], xCoords[i][1], xCoords[i][2]);
    this->XAxes[i]->GetPoint2Coordinate()->SetValue(xCoords[i][3], xCoords[i][4], xCoords[i][5]);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetAxisOnOrigin(this->UseAxisOrigin);
    this->YAxes[i]->GetPoint1Coordinate()->SetValue(yCoords[i][0], yCoords[i][1], yCoords[i][2]);
    this->YAxes[i]->GetPoint2Coordinate()->SetValue(yCoords[i][3], yCoords[i][4], yCoords[i][5]);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetAxisOnOrigin(this->UseAxisOrigin);
    this->ZAxes[i]->GetPoint1Coordinate()->SetValue(zCoords[i][0], zCoords[i][1], zCoords[i][2]);
    this->ZAxes[i]->GetPoint2Coordinate()->SetValue(zCoords[i][3], zCoords[i][4], zCoords[i][5]);

    this->XAxes[i]->SetRange(xRange[0], xRange[1]);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetRange(yRange[0], yRange[1]);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetRange(zRange[0], zRange[1]);

    this->XAxes[i]->SetTitle(this->ActualXLabel);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetTitle(this->ActualYLabel);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetTitle(this->ActualZLabel);
  }

  bool ticksRecomputed = this->ComputeTickSize(bounds);

  // Labels are built during ComputeTickSize. if
  // ticks were not recomputed, but we need a label
  // reset, then build the labels here.
  if (!ticksRecomputed)
  {
    if (this->ForceXLabelReset)
    {
      this->BuildLabels(this->XAxes);
      this->UpdateLabels(this->XAxes, 0);
    }
    if (this->ForceYLabelReset)
    {
      this->BuildLabels(this->YAxes);
      this->UpdateLabels(this->YAxes, 1);
    }
    if (this->ForceZLabelReset)
    {
      this->BuildLabels(this->ZAxes);
      this->UpdateLabels(this->ZAxes, 2);
    }
  }

  if (ticksRecomputed || this->ForceXLabelReset || this->ForceYLabelReset || this->ForceZLabelReset)
  {
    // labels were re-built, need to recompute the scale.
    double center[3];

    center[0] = (bounds[1] - bounds[0]) * 0.5;
    center[1] = (bounds[3] - bounds[2]) * 0.5;
    center[2] = (bounds[5] - bounds[4]) * 0.5;

    double lenX = this->XAxes[0]->ComputeMaxLabelLength(center);
    double lenY = this->YAxes[0]->ComputeMaxLabelLength(center);
    double lenZ = this->ZAxes[0]->ComputeMaxLabelLength(center);
    double lenTitleX = this->XAxes[0]->ComputeTitleLength(center);
    double lenTitleY = this->YAxes[0]->ComputeTitleLength(center);
    double lenTitleZ = this->ZAxes[0]->ComputeTitleLength(center);
    double maxLabelLength = this->MaxOf(lenX, lenY, lenZ, 0.);
    double maxTitleLength = this->MaxOf(lenTitleX, lenTitleY, lenTitleZ, 0.);
    double bWidth = bounds[1] - bounds[0];
    double bHeight = bounds[3] - bounds[2];

    double bLength = sqrt(bWidth * bWidth + bHeight * bHeight);

    double target = bLength * 0.04;
    this->LabelScale = 1.;
    if (maxLabelLength != 0.)
    {
      this->LabelScale = target / maxLabelLength;
    }
    target = bLength * 0.10;
    this->TitleScale = 1.;
    if (maxTitleLength != 0.)
    {
      this->TitleScale = target / maxTitleLength;
    }

    // Allow a bit bigger title if we have units, otherwise
    // the title may be too small to read.
    if (XUnits != nullptr && XUnits[0] != '\0')
    {
      this->TitleScale *= 2;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
    {
      this->XAxes[i]->SetLabelScale(this->LabelScale);
      this->YAxes[i]->SetLabelScale(this->LabelScale);
      this->ZAxes[i]->SetLabelScale(this->LabelScale);
      this->XAxes[i]->SetTitleScale(this->TitleScale);
      this->YAxes[i]->SetTitleScale(this->TitleScale);
      this->ZAxes[i]->SetTitleScale(this->TitleScale);

      // Need to build the axis again prior to calling AutoScale so
      // that labels are positioned accordingly.
      this->XAxes[i]->BuildAxis(viewport, true);
      this->YAxes[i]->BuildAxis(viewport, true);
      this->ZAxes[i]->BuildAxis(viewport, true);
    }
  }

  // Scale appropriately.
  this->AutoScale(viewport);

  this->RenderSomething = true;
  this->BuildTime.Modified();
  this->LastFlyMode = this->FlyMode;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Sends attributes to each vtkAxisActor.  Only sets those that are
//  not dependent upon viewport changes, and thus do not need to be set
//  very often.
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetNonDependentAttributes()
{
  vtkProperty* prop = this->GetProperty();
  prop->SetAmbient(1.0);
  prop->SetDiffuse(0.0);

  // Make sure our Axis Base is normalized
  vtkMath::Normalize(this->AxisBaseForX);
  vtkMath::Normalize(this->AxisBaseForY);
  vtkMath::Normalize(this->AxisBaseForZ);

  // Manage custom grid visibility location if FLY and STATIC axis
  int gridLocationBasedOnAxis =
    (this->GridLineLocation == VTK_GRID_LINES_ALL) ? VTK_GRID_LINES_ALL : VTK_GRID_LINES_CLOSEST;

  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
  {
    this->XAxes[i]->SetAxisPosition(i);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetAxisBaseForX(this->AxisBaseForX);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetAxisBaseForY(this->AxisBaseForY);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetAxisBaseForZ(this->AxisBaseForZ);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetCamera(this->Camera);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetProperty(prop);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetTitleTextProperty(this->TitleTextProperty[0]);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetLabelTextProperty(this->LabelTextProperty[0]);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetAxisLinesProperty(this->XAxesLinesProperty);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetGridlinesProperty(this->XAxesGridlinesProperty);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetGridpolysProperty(this->XAxesGridpolysProperty);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetTickLocation(this->TickLocation);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetDrawGridlines(this->DrawXGridlines);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetDrawGridlinesLocation(gridLocationBasedOnAxis);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetDrawInnerGridlines(this->DrawXInnerGridlines);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetDrawGridpolys(this->DrawXGridpolys);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetBounds(this->Bounds);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetAxisVisibility(this->XAxisVisibility);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetLabelVisibility(this->XAxisLabelVisibility);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetTitleVisibility(this->XAxisLabelVisibility);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetTickVisibility(this->XAxisTickVisibility);
    this->XAxes[i]->SetMinorTicksVisible(this->XAxisMinorTickVisibility);

    this->YAxes[i]->SetAxisPosition(i);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetAxisBaseForX(this->AxisBaseForX);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetAxisBaseForY(this->AxisBaseForY);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetAxisBaseForZ(this->AxisBaseForZ);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetCamera(this->Camera);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetProperty(prop);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetTitleTextProperty(this->TitleTextProperty[1]);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetLabelTextProperty(this->LabelTextProperty[1]);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetAxisLinesProperty(this->YAxesLinesProperty);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetGridlinesProperty(this->YAxesGridlinesProperty);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetGridpolysProperty(this->YAxesGridpolysProperty);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetTickLocation(this->TickLocation);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetDrawGridlines(this->DrawYGridlines);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetDrawGridlinesLocation(gridLocationBasedOnAxis);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetDrawInnerGridlines(this->DrawYInnerGridlines);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetDrawGridpolys(this->DrawYGridpolys);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetBounds(this->Bounds);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetAxisVisibility(this->YAxisVisibility);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetLabelVisibility(this->YAxisLabelVisibility);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetTitleVisibility(this->YAxisLabelVisibility);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetTickVisibility(this->YAxisTickVisibility);
    this->YAxes[i]->SetMinorTicksVisible(this->YAxisMinorTickVisibility);

    this->ZAxes[i]->SetAxisPosition(i);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetAxisBaseForX(this->AxisBaseForX);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetAxisBaseForY(this->AxisBaseForY);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetAxisBaseForZ(this->AxisBaseForZ);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetCamera(this->Camera);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetProperty(prop);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetTitleTextProperty(this->TitleTextProperty[2]);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetLabelTextProperty(this->LabelTextProperty[2]);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetAxisLinesProperty(this->ZAxesLinesProperty);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetGridlinesProperty(this->ZAxesGridlinesProperty);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetGridpolysProperty(this->ZAxesGridpolysProperty);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetTickLocation(this->TickLocation);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetDrawGridlines(this->DrawZGridlines);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetDrawGridlinesLocation(gridLocationBasedOnAxis);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetDrawInnerGridlines(this->DrawZInnerGridlines);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetDrawGridpolys(this->DrawZGridpolys);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetBounds(this->Bounds);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetAxisVisibility(this->ZAxisVisibility);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetLabelVisibility(this->ZAxisLabelVisibility);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetTitleVisibility(this->ZAxisLabelVisibility);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetTickVisibility(this->ZAxisTickVisibility);
    this->ZAxes[i]->SetMinorTicksVisible(this->ZAxisMinorTickVisibility);
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Static variable describes locations in cube, relative to the type
// of axis:  mm for an X-axis means the x-edge at min-y and min-z.
// mX for a Y-axis means the y-edge at min-x and max-z, and so on.
enum
{
  mm = 0,
  mX,
  XX,
  Xm
};
//
// For CLOSEST_TRIAD, and FURTHEST_TRIAD, this variable determines
// which locations in the cube each 'Major' axis should take.
//
static int vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[8][3] = { { mm, mm, mm }, { mm, Xm, Xm }, { Xm, mm, mX },
  { Xm, Xm, XX }, { mX, mX, mm }, { mX, XX, Xm }, { XX, mX, mX }, { XX, XX, XX } };
static int vtkCubeAxesActorConn[8][3] = { { 1, 2, 4 }, { 0, 3, 5 }, { 3, 0, 6 }, { 2, 1, 7 },
  { 5, 6, 0 }, { 4, 7, 1 }, { 7, 4, 2 }, { 6, 5, 3 } };

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Determine which of the axes in each coordinate direction actually should
// be rendered.  For STATIC FlyMode, all axes are rendered.  For other
// FlyModes, either 1 or 2 per coordinate direction are rendered.
void vtkCubeAxesActor::DetermineRenderAxes(vtkViewport* viewport)
{
  double bounds[6];
  double pts[8][3];
  int i = 0, closestIdx = -1, furtherstIdx = -1;
  int xloc = 0, yloc = 0, zloc = 0;

  // Make sure we start with only one axis by default, then we might extend it
  this->NumberOfAxesX = this->NumberOfAxesY = this->NumberOfAxesZ = 1;

  // Compute relevant axis points only if a axis/grid visibility change based
  // on the viewpoint
  if (!(this->GridLineLocation == VTK_GRID_LINES_ALL &&
        (this->FlyMode == VTK_FLY_STATIC_EDGES || this->FlyMode == VTK_FLY_STATIC_TRIAD)))
  {
    // determine the bounds to use (input, prop, or user-defined)
    this->GetBounds(bounds);
    this->TransformBounds(viewport, bounds, pts);
  }

  // Check closest point if needed
  if (this->GridLineLocation == VTK_GRID_LINES_CLOSEST || this->FlyMode == VTK_FLY_CLOSEST_TRIAD)
  {
    closestIdx = this->FindClosestAxisIndex(pts);
  }

  // Check furthest point if needed
  if (this->GridLineLocation == VTK_GRID_LINES_FURTHEST || this->FlyMode == VTK_FLY_FURTHEST_TRIAD)
  {
    furtherstIdx = this->FindFurtherstAxisIndex(pts);
  }

  // Manage fast static axis visibility
  if (this->FlyMode == VTK_FLY_STATIC_EDGES || this->FlyMode == VTK_FLY_STATIC_TRIAD)
  {
    if (this->FlyMode == VTK_FLY_STATIC_EDGES)
    {
      this->NumberOfAxesX = this->NumberOfAxesY = this->NumberOfAxesZ = NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < this->NumberOfAxesX; i++)
    {
      this->RenderAxesX[i] = this->RenderAxesY[i] = this->RenderAxesZ[i] = i;
    }

    this->UpdateGridLineVisibility(
      (this->GridLineLocation == VTK_GRID_LINES_CLOSEST) ? closestIdx : furtherstIdx);
    return;
  }

  // Take into account the inertia. Process only so often.
  if (this->RenderCount++ == 0 || !(this->RenderCount % this->Inertia))
  {
    if (this->FlyMode == VTK_FLY_CLOSEST_TRIAD)
    {
      xloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[closestIdx][0];
      yloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[closestIdx][1];
      zloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[closestIdx][2];
    }
    else if (this->FlyMode == VTK_FLY_FURTHEST_TRIAD)
    {
      xloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[furtherstIdx][0];
      yloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[furtherstIdx][1];
      zloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[furtherstIdx][2];
    }
    else // else boundary edges fly mode
    {
      this->FindBoundaryEdge(xloc, yloc, zloc, pts);
    }

    this->InertiaLocs[0] = xloc;
    this->InertiaLocs[1] = yloc;
    this->InertiaLocs[2] = zloc;
  } // inertia
  else
  {
    // Do not change anything, use locations from last render
    xloc = this->InertiaLocs[0];
    yloc = this->InertiaLocs[1];
    zloc = this->InertiaLocs[2];
  }

  // Set axes to be rendered
  this->RenderAxesX[0] = xloc % NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS;
  this->RenderAxesY[0] = yloc % NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS;
  this->RenderAxesZ[0] = zloc % NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS;

  // Manage grid visibility (can increase the number of axis to render)
  this->UpdateGridLineVisibility(
    (this->GridLineLocation == VTK_GRID_LINES_CLOSEST) ? closestIdx : furtherstIdx);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
double vtkCubeAxesActor::MaxOf(double a, double b)
{
  return (a > b ? a : b);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
double vtkCubeAxesActor::MaxOf(double a, double b, double c, double d)
{
  return this->MaxOf(this->MaxOf(a, b), this->MaxOf(c, d));
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
double vtkCubeAxesActor::FFix(double value)
{
  int ivalue = static_cast<int>(value);
  return ivalue;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkCubeAxesActor::FRound(double value)
{
  return value <= 0.5 ? static_cast<int>(this->FFix(value))
                      : static_cast<int>(this->FFix(value) + 1);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkCubeAxesActor::GetNumTicks(double range, double fxt)
{
  // Find the number of integral points in the interval.
  double fnt = fxt != 0.0 ? range / fxt : 0.0;
  fnt = this->FFix(fnt);
  return this->FRound(fnt);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
double vtkCubeAxesActor::FSign(double value, double sign)
{
  value = fabs(value);
  if (sign < 0.)
  {
    value *= -1.;
  }
  return value;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Method: vtkCubeAxesActor::AdjustTicksComputeRange
//
// Purpose: Sets private members controlling the number and position
//          of ticks.
//
// Arguments:
//   inRange   The range for this axis.
void vtkCubeAxesActor::AdjustTicksComputeRange(
  vtkAxisActor* axes[NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS], double boundsMin, double boundsMax)
{
  double sortedRange[2], range;
  double fxt;
  double div, major, minor;
  double majorStart, minorStart;
  int numTicks;
  double* inRange = axes[0]->GetRange();
  vtkStringArray* customizedLabels = nullptr;

  sortedRange[0] = inRange[0] < inRange[1] ? inRange[0] : inRange[1];
  sortedRange[1] = inRange[0] > inRange[1] ? inRange[0] : inRange[1];

  range = sortedRange[1] - sortedRange[0];

  int axis = 0;
  switch (axes[0]->GetAxisType())
  {
    case vtkAxisActor::VTK_AXIS_TYPE_X:
      axis = 0;
      break;
    case vtkAxisActor::VTK_AXIS_TYPE_Y:
      axis = 1;
      break;
    case vtkAxisActor::VTK_AXIS_TYPE_Z:
      axis = 2;
      break;
  }
  customizedLabels = this->AxisLabels[axis];

  if (range == 0.0)
  {
    majorStart = sortedRange[0];
    minorStart = sortedRange[0];
    major = 1.0;
    minor = 1.0;
    for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
    {
      axes[i]->SetMinorRangeStart(minorStart);
      axes[i]->SetMajorRangeStart(majorStart);
      axes[i]->SetDeltaRangeMinor(minor);
      axes[i]->SetDeltaRangeMajor(major);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    // Find the integral points.
    double pow10 = log10(range);

    // Build in numerical tolerance
    if (pow10 != 0.)
    {
      double eps = 10.0e-10;
      pow10 = this->FSign((fabs(pow10) + eps), pow10);
    }

    // FFix move you in the wrong direction if pow10 is negative.
    if (pow10 < 0.)
    {
      pow10 = pow10 - 1.;
    }

    fxt = pow(10., this->FFix(pow10));

    numTicks = this->GetNumTicks(range, fxt);

    div = 1.;
    if (numTicks < 5)
    {
      div = 2.;
    }
    if (numTicks <= 2)
    {
      div = 5.;
    }

    // If there aren't enough major tick points in this decade, use the next
    // decade.
    major = fxt;
    if (div != 1.)
    {
      major /= div;
    }

    if (customizedLabels == nullptr)
    {
      // Figure out the first major tick locations, relative to the
      // start of the axis.
      if (sortedRange[0] <= 0.)
      {
        majorStart = major * (this->FFix(sortedRange[0] * (1. / major)) + 0.);
      }
      else
      {
        majorStart = major * (this->FFix(sortedRange[0] * (1. / major)) + 1.);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      // If we have custom labels, they are supposed to be uniformly distributed
      // inside the values range.
      majorStart = sortedRange[0];
      numTicks = this->GetNumTicks(range, major);
      int labelsCount = customizedLabels->GetNumberOfValues();
      if (numTicks > labelsCount)
      {
        major = range / (labelsCount - 1.);
      }
    }

    minor = major / 10.;
    // Figure out the first minor tick locations, relative to the
    // start of the axis.
    if (sortedRange[0] <= 0.)
    {
      minorStart = minor * (this->FFix(sortedRange[0] * (1. / minor)) + 0.);
    }
    else
    {
      minorStart = minor * (this->FFix(sortedRange[0] * (1. / minor)) + 1.);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
    {
      axes[i]->SetMinorRangeStart(minorStart);
      axes[i]->SetMajorRangeStart(majorStart);
      axes[i]->SetDeltaRangeMinor(minor);
      axes[i]->SetDeltaRangeMajor(major);
    }

    double t;
    t = (minorStart - sortedRange[0]) / range;
    minorStart = t * boundsMax + (1 - t) * boundsMin;
    t = (majorStart - sortedRange[0]) / range;
    majorStart = t * boundsMax + (1 - t) * boundsMin;
    const double scale = (boundsMax - boundsMin) / range;
    minor *= scale;
    major *= scale;
  }

  // Set major start and delta for the corresponding cube axis
  switch (axes[0]->GetAxisType())
  {
    case vtkAxisActor::VTK_AXIS_TYPE_X:
      this->MajorStart[0] = majorStart;
      this->DeltaMajor[0] = major;
      break;
    case vtkAxisActor::VTK_AXIS_TYPE_Y:
      this->MajorStart[1] = majorStart;
      this->DeltaMajor[1] = major;
      break;
    case vtkAxisActor::VTK_AXIS_TYPE_Z:
      this->MajorStart[2] = majorStart;
      this->DeltaMajor[2] = major;
      break;
  }

  // Set major and minor starts and deltas for all underlying axes
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
  {
    axes[i]->SetMinorStart(minorStart);
    axes[i]->SetMajorStart(axes[0]->GetAxisType(), majorStart);

    axes[i]->SetDeltaMinor(minor);
    axes[i]->SetDeltaMajor(axes[0]->GetAxisType(), major);
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::AutoScale(vtkViewport* viewport)
{
  // Current implementation only for perspective projections.
  this->AutoScale(viewport, this->XAxes);
  this->AutoScale(viewport, this->YAxes);
  this->AutoScale(viewport, this->ZAxes);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::AutoScale(vtkViewport* viewport, vtkAxisActor* axis[NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS])
{
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; ++i)
  {
    double newTitleScale =
      this->AutoScale(viewport, this->ScreenSize, axis[i]->GetTitleActor()->GetPosition());

    axis[i]->SetTitleScale(newTitleScale);

    // Now labels.
    vtkAxisFollower** labelActors = axis[i]->GetLabelActors();

    for (int j = 0; j < axis[i]->GetNumberOfLabelsBuilt(); ++j)
    {
      double newLabelScale =
        this->AutoScale(viewport, this->ScreenSize, labelActors[j]->GetPosition());

      axis[i]->SetLabelScale(j, newLabelScale);
    }
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
double vtkCubeAxesActor::AutoScale(vtkViewport* viewport, double screenSize, double position[3])
{
  double factor = 1;
  if (viewport->GetSize()[1] > 0)
  {
    factor = 2.0 * screenSize *
      tan(vtkMath::RadiansFromDegrees(this->Camera->GetViewAngle() / 2.0)) / viewport->GetSize()[1];
  }

  double dist = sqrt(vtkMath::Distance2BetweenPoints(position, this->Camera->GetPosition()));
  double newScale = factor * dist;

  return newScale;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::BuildLabels(vtkAxisActor* axes[NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS])
{
  char label[64];
  int labelCount = 0;
  double deltaMajor = axes[0]->GetDeltaMajor(axes[0]->GetAxisType());
  double val = axes[0]->GetMajorRangeStart();
  double p2[3], p1[3];
  axes[0]->GetPoint1Coordinate()->GetValue(p1);
  axes[0]->GetPoint2Coordinate()->GetValue(p2);
  double* range = axes[0]->GetRange();
  double axis[3] = { p2[0] - p1[0], p2[1] - p1[1], p2[2] - p1[2] };
  double axisLength = vtkMath::Norm(axis);
  double extents = range[1] - range[0];
  double tol =
    extents * 1e-6; // Calculate a relative tolerance based on the extent to compare to 0.
  bool mustAdjustValue = false;
  int lastPow = 0;
  int axisIndex = 0;
  vtkStringArray* customizedLabels = nullptr;

  vtkStringArray* labels = vtkStringArray::New();
  const char* format = "%s";
  switch (axes[0]->GetAxisType())
  {
    case vtkAxisActor::VTK_AXIS_TYPE_X:
      axisIndex = 0;
      format = this->XLabelFormat;
      mustAdjustValue = this->MustAdjustXValue;
      lastPow = this->LastXPow;
      break;
    case vtkAxisActor::VTK_AXIS_TYPE_Y:
      axisIndex = 1;
      format = this->YLabelFormat;
      mustAdjustValue = this->MustAdjustYValue;
      lastPow = this->LastYPow;
      break;
    case vtkAxisActor::VTK_AXIS_TYPE_Z:
      axisIndex = 2;
      format = this->ZLabelFormat;
      mustAdjustValue = this->MustAdjustZValue;
      lastPow = this->LastZPow;
      break;
  }
  customizedLabels = this->AxisLabels[axisIndex];
  // figure out how many labels we need:
  if (extents == 0)
  {
    labelCount = 0;
  }
  else
  {
    double rangeScale = axisLength / extents;
    double labelCountAsDouble = (axisLength - (val - range[0]) * rangeScale) / deltaMajor;
    labelCount = vtkMath::Floor(labelCountAsDouble + 2 * FLT_EPSILON) + 1;
  }

  labels->SetNumberOfValues(labelCount);

  if (customizedLabels == nullptr)
  {
    // Convert deltaMajor from world coord to range scale
    if (axisLength != 0.0)
    {
      deltaMajor = extents * deltaMajor / axisLength;
    }
    else
    {
      deltaMajor = extents;
    }
    double scaleFactor = 1.;
    if (lastPow != 0)
    {
      scaleFactor = 1.0 / pow(10., lastPow);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < labelCount; i++)
    {
      if (fabs(val) < tol)
      {
        // We just happened to fall at something near zero and the range is
        // large, so set it to zero to avoid ugliness.
        val = 0.;
      }
      if (mustAdjustValue)
      {
        snprintf(label, sizeof(label), format, val * scaleFactor);
      }
      else
      {
        snprintf(label, sizeof(label), format, val);
      }
      if (fabs(val) < tol)
      {
        // Ensure that -0.0 is never a label
        // The maximum number of digits that we allow past the decimal is 5.
        if (strcmp(label, "-0") == 0)
        {
          snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "0");
        }
        else if (strcmp(label, "-0.0") == 0)
        {
          snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "0.0");
        }
        else if (strcmp(label, "-0.00") == 0)
        {
          snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "0.00");
        }
        else if (strcmp(label, "-0.000") == 0)
        {
          snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "0.000");
        }
        else if (strcmp(label, "-0.0000") == 0)
        {
          snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "0.0000");
        }
        else if (strcmp(label, "-0.00000") == 0)
        {
          snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "0.00000");
        }
      }
      labels->SetValue(i, label);
      val += deltaMajor;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    if (labelCount > 0)
    {
      double delta = customizedLabels->GetNumberOfValues() / labelCount;
      for (int i = 0; i < labelCount; ++i)
      {
        labels->SetValue(i, customizedLabels->GetValue(static_cast<vtkIdType>(i * delta)));
      }
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
  {
    axes[i]->SetLabels(labels);
  }
  labels->Delete();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkStringArray* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetAxisLabels(int axis)
{
  return (axis >= 0 && axis < 3) ? this->AxisLabels[axis].Get() : nullptr;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetAxisLabels(int axis, vtkStringArray* value)
{
  if (axis >= 0 && axis < 3 && value != this->AxisLabels[axis])
  {
    vtkStringArray* previous = this->AxisLabels[axis];
    if (value != nullptr)
    {
      value->Register(this);
    }
    this->AxisLabels[axis] = value;
    if (previous != nullptr)
    {
      previous->UnRegister(this);
    }
    this->Modified();
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Set automatic label scaling mode, set exponents for each axis type.
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetLabelScaling(bool autoscale, int upowX, int upowY, int upowZ)
{
  if (autoscale != this->AutoLabelScaling || upowX != this->UserXPow || upowY != this->UserYPow ||
    upowZ != this->UserZPow)
  {
    this->AutoLabelScaling = autoscale;
    this->UserXPow = upowX;
    this->UserYPow = upowY;
    this->UserZPow = upowZ;
    this->Modified();
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkTextProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetTitleTextProperty(int axis)
{
  return (axis >= 0 && axis < 3) ? this->TitleTextProperty[axis].Get() : nullptr;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetXAxesTitleProperty(vtkTextProperty* property)
{
  this->TitleTextProperty[0]->ShallowCopy(property);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkTextProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetXAxesTitleProperty()
{
  return this->TitleTextProperty[0];
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetYAxesTitleProperty(vtkTextProperty* property)
{
  this->TitleTextProperty[1]->ShallowCopy(property);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkTextProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetYAxesTitleProperty()
{
  return this->TitleTextProperty[1];
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetZAxesTitleProperty(vtkTextProperty* property)
{
  this->TitleTextProperty[2]->ShallowCopy(property);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkTextProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetZAxesTitleProperty()
{
  return this->TitleTextProperty[2];
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkTextProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetLabelTextProperty(int axis)
{
  return (axis >= 0 && axis < 3) ? this->LabelTextProperty[axis].Get() : nullptr;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetXAxesLabelProperty(vtkTextProperty* property)
{
  this->LabelTextProperty[0]->ShallowCopy(property);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkTextProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetXAxesLabelProperty()
{
  return this->LabelTextProperty[0];
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetYAxesLabelProperty(vtkTextProperty* property)
{
  this->LabelTextProperty[1]->ShallowCopy(property);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkTextProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetYAxesLabelProperty()
{
  return this->LabelTextProperty[1];
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetZAxesLabelProperty(vtkTextProperty* property)
{
  this->LabelTextProperty[2]->ShallowCopy(property);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkTextProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetZAxesLabelProperty()
{
  return this->LabelTextProperty[2];
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::UpdateLabels(vtkAxisActor** axis, int vtkNotUsed(index))
{
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
  {
    int numberOfLabelsBuild = axis[i]->GetNumberOfLabelsBuilt();
    vtkAxisFollower** labelActors = axis[i]->GetLabelActors();
    vtkProp3DAxisFollower** labelProps = axis[i]->GetLabelProps3D();
    for (int k = 0; k < numberOfLabelsBuild; ++k)
    {
      labelActors[k]->SetEnableDistanceLOD(this->EnableDistanceLOD);
      labelActors[k]->SetDistanceLODThreshold(this->DistanceLODThreshold);
      labelActors[k]->SetEnableViewAngleLOD(this->EnableViewAngleLOD);
      labelActors[k]->SetViewAngleLODThreshold(this->ViewAngleLODThreshold);
      labelProps[k]->SetEnableDistanceLOD(this->EnableDistanceLOD);
      labelProps[k]->SetDistanceLODThreshold(this->DistanceLODThreshold);
      labelProps[k]->SetEnableViewAngleLOD(this->EnableViewAngleLOD);
      labelProps[k]->SetViewAngleLODThreshold(this->ViewAngleLODThreshold);
    }
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetXAxesLinesProperty(vtkProperty* prop)
{
  this->XAxesLinesProperty->DeepCopy(prop);
  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetYAxesLinesProperty(vtkProperty* prop)
{
  this->YAxesLinesProperty->DeepCopy(prop);
  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetZAxesLinesProperty(vtkProperty* prop)
{
  this->ZAxesLinesProperty->DeepCopy(prop);
  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetXAxesLinesProperty()
{
  return this->XAxesLinesProperty;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetYAxesLinesProperty()
{
  return this->YAxesLinesProperty;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetZAxesLinesProperty()
{
  return this->ZAxesLinesProperty;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetXAxesGridlinesProperty(vtkProperty* prop)
{
  this->XAxesGridlinesProperty->DeepCopy(prop);
  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetYAxesGridlinesProperty(vtkProperty* prop)
{
  this->YAxesGridlinesProperty->DeepCopy(prop);
  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetZAxesGridlinesProperty(vtkProperty* prop)
{
  this->ZAxesGridlinesProperty->DeepCopy(prop);
  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetXAxesGridlinesProperty()
{
  return this->XAxesGridlinesProperty;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetYAxesGridlinesProperty()
{
  return this->YAxesGridlinesProperty;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetZAxesGridlinesProperty()
{
  return this->ZAxesGridlinesProperty;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetXAxesInnerGridlinesProperty(vtkProperty* prop)
{
  this->XAxesInnerGridlinesProperty->DeepCopy(prop);
  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetYAxesInnerGridlinesProperty(vtkProperty* prop)
{
  this->YAxesInnerGridlinesProperty->DeepCopy(prop);
  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetZAxesInnerGridlinesProperty(vtkProperty* prop)
{
  this->ZAxesInnerGridlinesProperty->DeepCopy(prop);
  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetXAxesInnerGridlinesProperty()
{
  return this->XAxesInnerGridlinesProperty;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetYAxesInnerGridlinesProperty()
{
  return this->YAxesInnerGridlinesProperty;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetZAxesInnerGridlinesProperty()
{
  return this->ZAxesInnerGridlinesProperty;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetXAxesGridpolysProperty(vtkProperty* prop)
{
  this->XAxesGridpolysProperty->DeepCopy(prop);
  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetYAxesGridpolysProperty(vtkProperty* prop)
{
  this->YAxesGridpolysProperty->DeepCopy(prop);
  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::SetZAxesGridpolysProperty(vtkProperty* prop)
{
  this->ZAxesGridpolysProperty->DeepCopy(prop);
  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetXAxesGridpolysProperty()
{
  return this->XAxesGridpolysProperty;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetYAxesGridpolysProperty()
{
  return this->YAxesGridpolysProperty;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkProperty* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetZAxesGridpolysProperty()
{
  return this->ZAxesGridpolysProperty;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::UpdateGridLineVisibility(int idx)
{
  if (this->GridLineLocation != VTK_GRID_LINES_ALL &&
    (this->DrawXGridlines || this->DrawYGridlines || this->DrawZGridlines))
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; ++i)
    {
      this->XAxes[i]->SetDrawGridlines(false);
      this->YAxes[i]->SetDrawGridlines(false);
      this->ZAxes[i]->SetDrawGridlines(false);
      this->XAxes[i]->SetDrawGridlinesOnly(false);
      this->YAxes[i]->SetDrawGridlinesOnly(false);
      this->ZAxes[i]->SetDrawGridlinesOnly(false);
    }

    this->XAxes[vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[idx][0]]->SetDrawGridlines(this->DrawXGridlines);
    this->YAxes[vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[idx][1]]->SetDrawGridlines(this->DrawYGridlines);
    this->ZAxes[vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[idx][2]]->SetDrawGridlines(this->DrawZGridlines);

    // Update axis render list
    int id = 0;
    if (this->NumberOfAxesX == 1)
    {
      id = this->RenderAxesX[this->NumberOfAxesX] = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[idx][0];
      this->XAxes[id]->SetDrawGridlinesOnly(this->RenderAxesX[0] != id);
      this->NumberOfAxesX += (this->RenderAxesX[0] != id) ? 1 : 0;
    }
    if (this->NumberOfAxesY == 1)
    {
      id = this->RenderAxesY[this->NumberOfAxesY] = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[idx][1];
      this->YAxes[id]->SetDrawGridlinesOnly(this->RenderAxesY[0] != id);
      this->NumberOfAxesY += (this->RenderAxesY[0] != id) ? 1 : 0;
    }
    if (this->NumberOfAxesZ == 1)
    {
      id = this->RenderAxesZ[this->NumberOfAxesZ] = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[idx][2];
      this->ZAxes[id]->SetDrawGridlinesOnly(this->RenderAxesZ[0] != id);
      this->NumberOfAxesZ += (this->RenderAxesZ[0] != id) ? 1 : 0;
    }
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkCubeAxesActor::FindClosestAxisIndex(double pts[8][3])
{
  // Loop over points and find the closest point to the camera
  double min = VTK_FLOAT_MAX;
  int idx = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  {
    if (pts[i][2] < min)
    {
      idx = i;
      min = pts[i][2];
    }
  }
  return idx;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkCubeAxesActor::FindFurtherstAxisIndex(double pts[8][3])
{
  // Loop over points and find the furthest point from the camera
  double max = -VTK_FLOAT_MAX;
  int idx = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  {
    if (pts[i][2] > max)
    {
      idx = i;
      max = pts[i][2];
    }
  }
  return idx;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::FindBoundaryEdge(int& xloc, int& yloc, int& zloc, double pts[8][3])
{
  // boundary edges fly mode
  xloc = yloc = zloc = 1;
  int i, xIdx = 0, yIdx = 0, zIdx = 0, zIdx2 = 0;
  int xAxes = 0, yAxes = 0, zAxes = 0;
  double slope = 0.0, minSlope, num, den, d2;
  double e1[3], e2[3], e3[3];
  int idx = 0;

  // Find distance to origin
  double d2Min = VTK_FLOAT_MAX;
  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  {
    d2 = pts[i][0] * pts[i][0] + pts[i][1] * pts[i][1];
    if (d2 < d2Min)
    {
      d2Min = d2;
      idx = i;
    }
  }

  // find minimum slope point connected to closest point and on
  // right side (in projected coordinates). This is the first edge.
  minSlope = VTK_FLOAT_MAX;
  for (xIdx = 0, i = 0; i < 3; i++)
  {
    num = (pts[vtkCubeAxesActorConn[idx][i]][1] - pts[idx][1]);
    den = (pts[vtkCubeAxesActorConn[idx][i]][0] - pts[idx][0]);
    if (den != 0.0)
    {
      slope = num / den;
    }
    if (slope < minSlope && den > 0)
    {
      xIdx = vtkCubeAxesActorConn[idx][i];
      yIdx = vtkCubeAxesActorConn[idx][(i + 1) % 3];
      zIdx = vtkCubeAxesActorConn[idx][(i + 2) % 3];
      xAxes = i;
      minSlope = slope;
    }
  }

  // find edge (connected to closest point) on opposite side
  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
  {
    e1[i] = (pts[xIdx][i] - pts[idx][i]);
    e2[i] = (pts[yIdx][i] - pts[idx][i]);
    e3[i] = (pts[zIdx][i] - pts[idx][i]);
  }
  vtkMath::Normalize(e1);
  vtkMath::Normalize(e2);
  vtkMath::Normalize(e3);

  if (vtkMath::Dot(e1, e2) < vtkMath::Dot(e1, e3))
  {
    yAxes = (xAxes + 1) % 3;
  }
  else
  {
    yIdx = zIdx;
    yAxes = (xAxes + 2) % 3;
  }

  // Find the final point by determining which global x-y-z axes have not
  // been represented, and then determine the point closest to the viewer.
  zAxes = (xAxes != 0 && yAxes != 0 ? 0 : (xAxes != 1 && yAxes != 1 ? 1 : 2));
  if (pts[vtkCubeAxesActorConn[xIdx][zAxes]][2] < pts[vtkCubeAxesActorConn[yIdx][zAxes]][2])
  {
    zIdx = xIdx;
    zIdx2 = vtkCubeAxesActorConn[xIdx][zAxes];
  }
  else
  {
    zIdx = yIdx;
    zIdx2 = vtkCubeAxesActorConn[yIdx][zAxes];
  }

  int mini = (idx < xIdx ? idx : xIdx);
  switch (xAxes)
  {
    case 0:
      xloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[mini][0];
      break;
    case 1:
      yloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[mini][1];
      break;
    case 2:
      zloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[mini][2];
      break;
  }
  mini = (idx < yIdx ? idx : yIdx);
  switch (yAxes)
  {
    case 0:
      xloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[mini][0];
      break;
    case 1:
      yloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[mini][1];
      break;
    case 2:
      zloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[mini][2];
      break;
  }
  mini = (zIdx < zIdx2 ? zIdx : zIdx2);
  switch (zAxes)
  {
    case 0:
      xloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[mini][0];
      break;
    case 1:
      yloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[mini][1];
      break;
    case 2:
      zloc = vtkCubeAxesActorTriads[mini][2];
      break;
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkCubeAxesActor::RenderGeometry(bool& initialRender, vtkViewport* viewport,
  bool checkAxisVisibility, int (vtkAxisActor::*renderMethod)(vtkViewport*))
{
  int i, renderedSomething = 0;

  // Make sure axes are initialized and visibility is properly set
  if (checkAxisVisibility)
  {
    // Initialization
    if (!this->Camera)
    {
      vtkErrorMacro(<< "No camera!");
      this->RenderSomething = false;
      return 0;
    }

    this->BuildAxes(viewport);

    if (initialRender)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ALIGNED_AXIS; i++)
      {
        this->XAxes[i]->BuildAxis(viewport, true);
        this->YAxes[i]->BuildAxis(viewport, true);
        this->ZAxes[i]->BuildAxis(viewport, true);
      }
    }
    initialRender = false;

    this->DetermineRenderAxes(viewport);
  }

  // pass keys to sub props
  vtkInformation* propKeys = this->GetPropertyKeys();

  // Render the axes
  for (i = 0; i < this->NumberOfAxesX; i++)
  {
    this->XAxes[this->RenderAxesX[i]]->SetPropertyKeys(propKeys);
    renderedSomething += (this->XAxes[this->RenderAxesX[i]]->*renderMethod)(viewport);
  }

  for (i = 0; i < this->NumberOfAxesY; i++)
  {
    this->YAxes[this->RenderAxesY[i]]->SetPropertyKeys(propKeys);
    renderedSomething += (this->YAxes[this->RenderAxesY[i]]->*renderMethod)(viewport);
  }

  for (i = 0; i < this->NumberOfAxesZ; i++)
  {
    this->ZAxes[this->RenderAxesZ[i]]->SetPropertyKeys(propKeys);
    renderedSomething += (this->ZAxes[this->RenderAxesZ[i]]->*renderMethod)(viewport);
  }
  return renderedSomething;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::ComputeStickyAxesBoundingSphere(vtkViewport* viewport,
  const double originalBounds[6], double sphereCenter[3], double& sphereRadius)
{
  double aspect[2];
  viewport->GetAspect(aspect);
  vtkPlanes* frustumPlanes = vtkPlanes::New();
  double frustumPlanesArray[24];
  this->GetCamera()->GetFrustumPlanes(aspect[0], frustumPlanesArray);
  frustumPlanes->SetFrustumPlanes(frustumPlanesArray);

  vtkFrustumSource* frustumSource = vtkFrustumSource::New();
  frustumSource->SetPlanes(frustumPlanes);
  frustumPlanes->Delete();
  frustumSource->Update();

  vtkPoints* points = frustumSource->GetOutput()->GetPoints();

  // From http://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/60104/largest-sphere-inside-a-frustum
  // Point indices are set up to match the second figure.
  double p0[3], p1[3], p2[3], p3[3], p4[3];
  double q0[3], q1[3], q2[3], q3[3], q4[3];
  points->GetPoint(0, p1); // left bottom near
  points->GetPoint(1, p2); // right bottom near
  points->GetPoint(2, p4); // right top near
  points->GetPoint(3, p3); // left top near

  points->GetPoint(4, q1); // left bottom far
  points->GetPoint(5, q2); // right bottom far
  points->GetPoint(6, q4); // right top far
  points->GetPoint(7, q3); // left top far

  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
  {
    p0[i] = 0.25 * (p1[i] + p2[i] + p3[i] + p4[i]); // near center
    q0[i] = 0.25 * (q1[i] + q2[i] + q3[i] + q4[i]); // far center
  }
  frustumSource->Delete();

  double view[3];
  vtkMath::Subtract(p0, q0, view);
  double d = vtkMath::Norm(view);

  double v0[3], v1[3];
  vtkMath::Subtract(p1, q1, v0);
  vtkMath::Subtract(q2, q1, v1);
  double l = 0.5 * vtkMath::Norm(v1);
  double alpha = atan(vtkMath::Dot(v0, v1) / (d * vtkMath::Norm(v1)));
  double halfWidth = l * tan((vtkMath::Pi() - 2.0 * alpha) / 4.0);

  vtkMath::Subtract(q3, q1, v1);
  l = 0.5 * vtkMath::Norm(v1);
  alpha = atan(vtkMath::Dot(v0, v1) / (d * vtkMath::Norm(v1)));
  double halfHeight = l * tan((vtkMath::Pi() - 2.0 * alpha) / 4.0);

  sphereRadius = std::min(halfWidth, halfHeight);

  vtkMath::Normalize(view);
  sphereCenter[0] = q0[0] + sphereRadius * view[0];
  sphereCenter[1] = q0[1] + sphereRadius * view[1];
  sphereCenter[2] = q0[2] + sphereRadius * view[2];

  // Now shift the sphere so that its center is at the same depth as
  // the original bounding box.
  double* sidePlane;
  if (viewport->GetSize()[0] < viewport->GetSize()[1])
  {
    sidePlane = frustumPlanesArray + 0; // left side
  }
  else
  {
    sidePlane = frustumPlanesArray + 8; // bottom side
  }
  double f = vtkMath::Dot(q0, sidePlane) + sidePlane[3];

  vtkBoundingBox bb(originalBounds);
  double bbCenter[3];
  bb.GetCenter(bbCenter);
  double* backPlane = frustumPlanesArray + 16;
  double g = vtkMath::Dot(bbCenter, backPlane) + backPlane[3];
  double radiusReduction = (g - sphereRadius) * ((f - sphereRadius) / sphereRadius);

  sphereRadius -= radiusReduction;

  vtkMath::Subtract(p0, q0, view);
  vtkMath::Normalize(view);

  sphereCenter[0] = q0[0] + g * view[0];
  sphereCenter[1] = q0[1] + g * view[1];
  sphereCenter[2] = q0[2] + g * view[2];

  if (this->CenterStickyAxes)
  {
    // No need to shift the sticky axes bounding box up/down or left/right.
    return;
  }

  // Now see whether we can shift the sphere toward the side of the
  // frustum closest to the new sphere center.
  double shiftDirection[3];
  double minusSide[4], plusSide[4];
  if (viewport->GetSize()[0] < viewport->GetSize()[1])
  {
    vtkMath::Subtract(q1, q3, shiftDirection); // up vector

    memcpy(minusSide, frustumPlanesArray + 2 * 4, 4 * sizeof(double)); // bottom frustum side
    memcpy(plusSide, frustumPlanesArray + 3 * 4, 4 * sizeof(double));  // top frustum side
  }
  else if (viewport->GetSize()[0] > viewport->GetSize()[1])
  {
    vtkMath::Subtract(q1, q2, shiftDirection); // right vector

    memcpy(minusSide, frustumPlanesArray + 0 * 4, 4 * sizeof(double)); // left frustum side
    memcpy(plusSide, frustumPlanesArray + 1 * 4, 4 * sizeof(double));  // right frustum side
  }
  else // viewport->GetSize()[0] == viewport->GetSize()[1]
  {
    // Nothing to do; sticky bounding sphere is already centered
    return;
  }

  // Shift the sphere to the size of the frustum closest to the center
  // of the original bounding box.
  vtkMath::Normalize(shiftDirection);

  double v[3], shift[3], newCenter[3];
  vtkMath::Subtract(bbCenter, sphereCenter, v);
  vtkMath::ProjectVector(v, shiftDirection, shift);
  vtkMath::Add(sphereCenter, shift, newCenter);

  // Change the sphere center to this new center. Below, we check if
  // we have gone too far toward the frustum.
  memcpy(sphereCenter, newCenter, 3 * sizeof(double));

  // Shift plane by the sphere radius in towards the center of the frustum
  minusSide[3] -= sphereRadius;
  plusSide[3] -= sphereRadius;

  // Is the newCenter outside the shifted frustum minus side?
  if (vtkMath::Dot(minusSide, newCenter) + minusSide[3] < 0.0)
  {
    // Intersection with shifted bottom side
    double t = -(vtkMath::Dot(minusSide, newCenter) + minusSide[3]) /
      (vtkMath::Dot(minusSide, shiftDirection));
    sphereCenter[0] = newCenter[0] + t * shiftDirection[0];
    sphereCenter[1] = newCenter[1] + t * shiftDirection[1];
    sphereCenter[2] = newCenter[2] + t * shiftDirection[2];
  }

  // Is the newCenter outside the shifted frustum plus side?
  if (vtkMath::Dot(plusSide, newCenter) + plusSide[3] < 0.0)
  {
    // Intersection with shifted top side
    double t =
      -(vtkMath::Dot(plusSide, newCenter) + plusSide[3]) / (vtkMath::Dot(plusSide, shiftDirection));
    sphereCenter[0] = newCenter[0] + t * shiftDirection[0];
    sphereCenter[1] = newCenter[1] + t * shiftDirection[1];
    sphereCenter[2] = newCenter[2] + t * shiftDirection[2];
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::GetViewportLimitedBounds(vtkViewport* viewport, double bounds[6])
{
  double originalBounds[6];
  this->GetBounds(originalBounds);
  vtkBoundingBox originalBB(originalBounds);
  double originalCenter[3];
  originalBB.GetCenter(originalCenter);

  double sphereCenter[3];
  double sphereRadius;
  this->ComputeStickyAxesBoundingSphere(viewport, originalBounds, sphereCenter, sphereRadius);

  // Now that we have the maximal sphere that will fit in the frustum,
  // compute a cubic bounding box that fits inside it.
  vtkBoundingBox sphereBB;
  double direction[3] = { 1, 1, 1 };
  vtkMath::Normalize(direction);
  double pt1[3] = { sphereCenter[0] + sphereRadius * direction[0],
    sphereCenter[1] + sphereRadius * direction[1], sphereCenter[2] + sphereRadius * direction[2] };
  sphereBB.AddPoint(pt1);

  // Opposite corner
  double pt2[3] = { sphereCenter[0] - sphereRadius * direction[0],
    sphereCenter[1] - sphereRadius * direction[1], sphereCenter[2] - sphereRadius * direction[2] };
  sphereBB.AddPoint(pt2);

  // Now intersect this sphere bounding box with the original bounds
  // to get the final sticky bounds
  if (originalBB.IntersectBox(sphereBB) == 1)
  {
    originalBB.GetBounds(bounds);
  }
  else
  {
    bounds[0] = bounds[1] = bounds[2] = bounds[3] = bounds[4] = bounds[5] = 0.0;
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::GetBoundsPointBits(
  unsigned int pointIndex, unsigned int& xBit, unsigned int& yBit, unsigned int& zBit)
{
  // Coordinate position is encoded in binary:
  // 1st bit - 0 for minimum x, 1 for maximum x
  // 2nd bit - 0 for minimum y, 1 for maximum y
  // 3rd bit - 0 for minimum z, 1 for maximum z
  unsigned int xMask = 1;
  unsigned int yMask = 2;
  unsigned int zMask = 4;

  xBit = (pointIndex & xMask) >> 0;
  yBit = (pointIndex & yMask) >> 1;
  zBit = (pointIndex & zMask) >> 2;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::GetBoundsPoint(
  unsigned int pointIndex, const double bounds[6], double point[3])
{
  if (pointIndex > 7)
  {
    return;
  }

  unsigned int xBit, yBit, zBit;
  vtkCubeAxesActor::GetBoundsPointBits(pointIndex, xBit, yBit, zBit);
  point[0] = bounds[xBit + 0];
  point[1] = bounds[yBit + 2];
  point[2] = bounds[zBit + 4];
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkCubeAxesActor::GetRenderedBounds(double* b)
{
  vtkBoundingBox bbox(this->GetBounds()); // Data bounds

  // Make a heuristic on the final bounds that embed test labels
  // Just inflate the box based on its max length
  bbox.Inflate(bbox.GetMaxLength());

  bbox.GetBounds(b);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
double* vtkCubeAxesActor::GetRenderedBounds()
{
  this->GetRenderedBounds(this->RenderedBounds);
  // Return our data holder
  return this->RenderedBounds;
}
VTK_ABI_NAMESPACE_END
