ASM_MASM: Missing support for MSVC_DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT

Repros with CMake 3.25.0 shipping in VS 2022 17.5 Preview 2.

In our project (MSVC's STL), we have ASM_MASM sources. When I tried to increase our minimum required version of CMake, it failed with:

CMake Error in CMakeLists.txt:
  MSVC_DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT value 'ProgramDatabase' not known for this
  ASM_MASM compiler.

This is related to this new feature mentioned in the CMake 3.25 release notes:

The CMAKE_MSVC_DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT variable and MSVC_DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT target property were introduced to select the debug information format for compilers targeting the MSVC ABI. See policy CMP0141.

As the example below demonstrates, we can work around this by setting the CMP0141 policy to OLD. However, I believe that this workaround should not be necessary, and that this is a bug in CMake - it appears that its internal machinery wasn't taught how to send debug info options to MASM.

While I am not a MASM expert, MASM documentation says that /Zi "Generates CodeView information in object file.", and comments in MSVC's STL note that (somewhat confusingly) this is equivalent to what /Z7 does for the cl.exe compiler - so Embedded in CMake's terminology should be translated to /Zi for MASM.

As linked from the release notes, CMake's documentation for CMAKE_MSVC_DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT says:

If this variable is not set, the MSVC_DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT target property will not be set automatically. If that property is not set, CMake selects a debug information format using the default value $<$<CONFIG:Debug,RelWithDebInfo>:ProgramDatabase>, if supported by the compiler, and otherwise $<$<CONFIG:Debug,RelWithDebInfo>:Embedded>.

If I understand this correctly, because MASM doesn't support ProgramDatabase, CMake should fall back to Embedded instead of emitting an error that it doesn't know what to do.

C:\Temp\REPRO>"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Preview\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
**********************************************************************
** Visual Studio 2022 Developer Command Prompt v17.5.0-pre.2.0
** Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft Corporation
**********************************************************************
[vcvarsall.bat] Environment initialized for: 'x64'

C:\Temp\REPRO>cmake --version
cmake version 3.25.0-msvc1

CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

C:\Temp\REPRO>type CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.25)

if(DEFINED OVERRIDE_CMP0141)
    cmake_policy(SET CMP0141 ${OVERRIDE_CMP0141})
endif()

project(meow_project LANGUAGES CXX ASM_MASM)
set(SOURCES
    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/meow.cpp
    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/square.asm
)
add_executable(meow ${SOURCES})

C:\Temp\REPRO>type meow.cpp

#include <cstdio>

extern "C" int square(int x);

int main() {
    std::printf("\nHello, CMake world!\n");
    std::printf("square(7): %d\n", square(7));
}

C:\Temp\REPRO>type square.asm
PUBLIC  square
_TEXT   SEGMENT
square  PROC
        imul    ecx, ecx
        mov     eax, ecx
        ret     0
square  ENDP
_TEXT   ENDS
END

C:\Temp\REPRO>cmake -G Ninja -S . -B out && ninja -C out && out\meow.exe
-- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.35.32124.0
-- The ASM_MASM compiler identification is MSVC
-- Found assembler: C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Preview/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.35.32124/bin/Hostx64/x64/ml64.exe
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Preview/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.35.32124/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
CMake Error in CMakeLists.txt:
  MSVC_DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT value 'ProgramDatabase' not known for this
  ASM_MASM compiler.


-- Generating done
CMake Generate step failed.  Build files cannot be regenerated correctly.

C:\Temp\REPRO>cmake -G Ninja -S . -B out -DOVERRIDE_CMP0141=OLD && ninja -C out && out\meow.exe
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: C:/Temp/REPRO/out
ninja: Entering directory `out'
[1/3] Building ASM_MASM object CMakeFiles\meow.dir\square.asm.obj
Microsoft (R) Macro Assembler (x64) Version 14.35.32124.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

 Assembling: C:\Temp\REPRO\square.asm
[3/3] Linking CXX executable meow.exe

Hello, CMake world!
square(7): 49

Note: This seems to be similar to an old issue #19453 (closed) but it is definitely not a duplicate of that issue.