Apple platforms macOS, iOS, tvOS, and watchOS can all share the same
compiler information.  Rename `Darwin-*` modules to `Apple-*` and load
them all through `CMAKE_EFFECTIVE_SYSTEM_NAME`.  This saves duplication
of 4 * 21 compiler information modules.

Issue: #17870

Per-source copyright/license notice headers that spell out copyright holder
names and years are hard to maintain and often out-of-date or plain wrong.
Precise contributor information is already maintained automatically by the
version control tool.  Ultimately it is the receiver of a file who is
responsible for determining its licensing status, and per-source notices are
merely a convenience.  Therefore it is simpler and more accurate for
each source to have a generic notice of the license name and references to
more detailed information on copyright holders and full license terms.

Our `Copyright.txt` file now contains a list of Contributors whose names
appeared source-level copyright notices.  It also references version control
history for more precise information.  Therefore we no longer need to spell
out the list of Contributors in each source file notice.

Replace CMake per-source copyright/license notice headers with a short
description of the license and links to `Copyright.txt` and online information
available from "https://cmake.org/licensing".  The online URL also handles
cases of modules being copied out of our source into other projects, so we
can drop our notices about replacing links with full license text.

Run the `Utilities/Scripts/filter-notices.bash` script to perform the majority
of the replacements mechanically.  Manually fix up shebang lines and trailing
newlines in a few files.  Manually update the notices in a few files that the
script does not handle.

Just like -I flag has its -isystem counterpart which marks an include
directory as a system directory and prevents unwanted warnings, on Apple
systems there is -iframework -- a system directory replacement for -F.
Use this flag to implement include_directories(SYSTEM) for frameworks.

We detect the implicit link directories for the toolchain by adding a
flag to get verbose output from the compiler front-end while linking the
ABI detection binary.  Newer OS X toolchains based on Clang do not add
the implicit link directories with -L options to their internal
invocation of "ld".  Instead they use a linker that comes with the
toolchain and is already configured with the proper directories.

Add the "-Wl,-v" option to ask "ld" to print its implicit directories.
It displays them in a block such as:

 Library search paths:
	/...

Parse this block to extract the implicit link directories.

While at it, remove the checks introduced by commit efaf335b (Skip
implicit link information on Xcode, 2009-07-23) and commit 5195a664
(Skip implicit link info for multiple OS X archs, 2009-09-22).  Discard
the non-system link directories added by Xcode.  Discard all detected
implicit libraries in the multi-architecture case but keep the
directories.  The directories are still useful without the libraries
just to suppress addition of explicit -L options for them.

Drop the last use of CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT_DEFAULT.  Replace internal
platform variable CMAKE_${lang}_HAS_ISYSROOT with a more general
CMAKE_${lang}_SYSROOT_FLAG variable.  If the -isysroot flag exists and
CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT points to an SDK (not "/") then always add it to
compiler command lines.  This is already done in the Xcode IDE.

Ancient CMake versions required upper-case commands.  Later command
names became case-insensitive.  Now the preferred style is lower-case.

Run the following shell code:

cmake --help-command-list |
grep -v "cmake version" |
while read c; do
    echo 's/\b'"$(echo $c | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')"'\(\s*\)(/'"$c"'\1(/g'
done >convert.sed &&
git ls-files -z -- bootstrap '*.cmake' '*.cmake.in' '*CMakeLists.txt' |
egrep -z -v '^(Utilities/cm|Source/kwsys/)' |
xargs -0 sed -i -f convert.sed &&
rm convert.sed

The Mac linker defines flag -headerpad_max_install_names but not all
front-ends recognize the flag and pass it through (many did in the past,
such as the Apple port of GCC).  Use the -Wl, option prefix to tell
front-ends to pass it through without trying to interpret it.

Fix issue #10155 - default value of CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET should always be the empty string. When the value of CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is the empty string, the -mmacosx-version-min flag should not show up on the compiler command line. The logic for selecting default value of CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT is orthogonal to and independent of the value of the deployment target. The default value for CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT is the SDK that corresponds to the current version of Mac OSX on which cmake is running.

The commit "Split GNU compiler information files" broke the settings of

  CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_CREATE_${lang}_FLAGS
  CMAKE_SHARED_MODULE_CREATE_${lang}_FLAGS

and started using just "-shared" for them.  This worked when tested on newer
Mac machines, but older ones really need "-dynamiclib" and "-bundle" (which are
the documented flags anyway).

Previously we checked for this flag by parsing the version number of GCC
out of 'gcc --version', but this is not reliable because the format can
vary greatly.  Now we run 'gcc -v --help' and look for '-isysroot' in
the list of options.

We also now store the result on a per-language basis in the per-compiler
info file "CMake<LANG>Compiler.cmake".  This is necessary to make it
accessible from try-compile projects so that they generate correctly.