Merge topic 'doc-regex-notes'

4b35dab8

 Help: Document how escape sequences work in a regex
Acked-by: Kitware Robot <kwrobot@kitware.com>
Merge-request: !2221

Help/command/string.rst

@@ -151,6 +151,20 @@ has lower precedence than concatenation.  This means that the regular
 expression ``^ab+d$`` matches ``abbd`` but not ``ababd``, and the regular
 expression ``^(ab|cd)$`` matches ``ab`` but not ``abd``.
 
+Backslash (``\``) characters in regular expressions are interpreted
+literally and do not escape anything or represent placeholders.
+However, CMake language :ref:`Escape Sequences` such as ``\t``,
+``\r``, ``\n``, and ``\\`` may be used to construct literal tabs,
+carriage returns, newlines, and backslashes (respectively) to pass
+in a regex.  For example:
+
+* The quoted argument ``"[ \t\r\n]"`` specifies a regex that matches
+  any single whitespace character.
+* The quoted argument ``"[/\\]"`` specifies a regex that matches
+  a single forward slash ``/`` or backslash ``\``.
+* The quoted argument ``"[A-Za-z0-9_]"`` specifies a regex that matches
+  any single "word" character in the C locale.
+
 Manipulation
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^