/*=========================================================================

   Library: iMSTK

   Copyright (c) Kitware, Inc. & Center for Modeling, Simulation,
   & Imaging in Medicine, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.

=========================================================================*/

#pragma once

#include "imstkCollisionHandling.h"
#include "imstkPbdCollisionConstraint.h"

namespace imstk
{
class PbdCollisionSolver;
class PbdEdgeEdgeConstraint;
class PbdObject;
class PbdPointEdgeConstraint;
class PbdPointPointConstraint;
class PbdPointTriangleConstraint;

///
/// \class PbdCollisionHandling
///
/// \brief Implements PBD based collision handling
///
class PbdCollisionHandling : public CollisionHandling
{
public:
    PbdCollisionHandling();
    virtual ~PbdCollisionHandling() override;

    virtual const std::string getTypeName() const override { return "PbdCollisionHandling"; }

public:
    ///
    /// \brief Return the solver of the collision constraints
    ///
    std::shared_ptr<PbdCollisionSolver> getCollisionSolver() const { return m_pbdCollisionSolver; }

    ///
    /// \brief Corrects for velocity (restitution and friction) after PBD is complete
    ///
    void correctVelocities();

    void setRestitution(const double restitution) { m_restitution = restitution; }
    const double getRestitution() const { return m_restitution; }

    void setFriction(const double friction) { m_friction = friction; }
    const double getFriction() const { return m_friction; }

protected:
    ///
    /// \brief Add collision constraints based off contact data
    ///
    void handle(
        const std::vector<CollisionElement>& elementsA,
        const std::vector<CollisionElement>& elementsB) override;

    ///
    /// \brief Generates constraints in the pools between a mesh and non mesh
    ///
    void generateMeshNonMeshConstraints(
        const std::vector<CollisionElement>& elementsA,
        const std::vector<CollisionElement>& elementsB);

    ///
    /// \brief Generates constraints in the pools between two meshes
    ///
    void generateMeshMeshConstraints(
        const std::vector<CollisionElement>& elementsA,
        const std::vector<CollisionElement>& elementsB);

protected:
    ///
    /// \brief Add a vertex-triangle constraint
    ///
    virtual void addVTConstraint(
        VertexMassPair ptA,
        VertexMassPair ptB1, VertexMassPair ptB2, VertexMassPair ptB3,
        double stiffnessA, double stiffnessB);

    ///
    /// \brief Add an edge-edge constraint
    ///
    virtual void addEEConstraint(
        VertexMassPair ptA1, VertexMassPair ptA2,
        VertexMassPair ptB1, VertexMassPair ptB2,
        double stiffnessA, double stiffnessB);

    ///
    /// \brief Add a point-edge constraint
    ///
    virtual void addPEConstraint(
        VertexMassPair ptA1,
        VertexMassPair ptB1, VertexMassPair ptB2,
        double stiffnessA, double stiffnessB);

    ///
    /// \brief Add a point-point constraint
    ///
    virtual void addPPConstraint(
        VertexMassPair ptA, VertexMassPair ptB,
        double stiffnessA, double stiffnessB);

private:
    std::shared_ptr<PbdCollisionSolver> m_pbdCollisionSolver = nullptr;

    std::vector<PbdCollisionConstraint*> m_PBDConstraints; ///> List of PBD constraints

    // Lists important here as the memory locations should not change upon push_back
    // and the amount is not known a priori
    std::list<Vec3d> m_fixedPoints;
    std::list<Vec3d> m_fixedPointVelocities;

    std::vector<PbdEdgeEdgeConstraint*>      m_EEConstraintPool;
    std::vector<PbdPointTriangleConstraint*> m_VTConstraintPool;
    std::vector<PbdPointEdgeConstraint*>     m_PEConstraintPool;
    std::vector<PbdPointPointConstraint*>    m_PPConstraintPool;

    double m_restitution = 0.0; ///> Coefficient of restitution (1.0 = perfect elastic, 0.0 = inelastic)
    double m_friction    = 0.1; ///> Coefficient of friction (1.0 = full frictional force, 0.0 = none)
};
} // namespace imstk
