/*
 * Software License Agreement (BSD License)
 *
 *  Point Cloud Library (PCL) - www.pointclouds.org
 *  Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Willow Garage, Inc.
 *
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 *
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 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *     with the distribution.
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 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 *  COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * $Id$
 */

#pragma once

#include <pcl/octree/octree_container.h>
#include <pcl/memory.h>
#include <pcl/pcl_macros.h>

#include <array>
#include <cassert>

namespace pcl {
namespace octree {

// enum of node types within the octree
enum node_type_t { BRANCH_NODE, LEAF_NODE };

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/** \brief @b Abstract octree node class
 * \note Every octree node should implement the getNodeType () method
 * \author Julius Kammerl (julius@kammerl.de)
 */
class PCL_EXPORTS OctreeNode {
public:
  OctreeNode() = default;

  virtual ~OctreeNode() = default;
  /** \brief Pure virtual method for retrieving the type of octree node (branch or leaf)
   */
  virtual node_type_t
  getNodeType() const = 0;

  /** \brief Pure virtual method to perform a deep copy of the octree */
  virtual OctreeNode*
  deepCopy() const = 0;
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/** \brief @b Abstract octree leaf class
 * \note Octree leaves may collect data of type ContainerT
 * \author Julius Kammerl (julius@kammerl.de)
 */

template <typename ContainerT>
class OctreeLeafNode : public OctreeNode {
public:
  /** \brief Empty constructor. */
  OctreeLeafNode() : OctreeNode() {}

  /** \brief Copy constructor. */
  OctreeLeafNode(const OctreeLeafNode& source) : OctreeNode()
  {
    container_ = source.container_;
  }

  /** \brief Empty deconstructor. */

  ~OctreeLeafNode() override = default;

  /** \brief Method to perform a deep copy of the octree */
  OctreeLeafNode<ContainerT>*
  deepCopy() const override
  {
    return new OctreeLeafNode<ContainerT>(*this);
  }

  /** \brief Get the type of octree node. Returns LEAVE_NODE type */
  node_type_t
  getNodeType() const override
  {
    return LEAF_NODE;
  }

  /** \brief Get const pointer to container */
  const ContainerT*
  operator->() const
  {
    return &container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get pointer to container */
  ContainerT*
  operator->()
  {
    return &container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get const reference to container */
  const ContainerT&
  operator*() const
  {
    return container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get reference to container */
  ContainerT&
  operator*()
  {
    return container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get const reference to container */
  const ContainerT&
  getContainer() const
  {
    return container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get reference to container */
  ContainerT&
  getContainer()
  {
    return container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get const pointer to container */
  const ContainerT*
  getContainerPtr() const
  {
    return &container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get pointer to container */
  ContainerT*
  getContainerPtr()
  {
    return &container_;
  }

protected:
  ContainerT container_;

public:
  // Type ContainerT may have fixed-size Eigen objects inside
  PCL_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/** \brief @b Abstract octree branch class
 * \note Octree branch classes may collect data of type DataT
 * \author Julius Kammerl (julius@kammerl.de)
 */
template <typename ContainerT>
class OctreeBranchNode : public OctreeNode {
public:
  /** \brief Empty constructor. */
  OctreeBranchNode() : OctreeNode()
  {
    // reset pointer to child node vectors
    child_node_array_ = {};
  }

  /** \brief Empty constructor. */
  OctreeBranchNode(const OctreeBranchNode& source) : OctreeNode()
  {
    child_node_array_ = {};

    for (unsigned char i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
      if (source.child_node_array_[i]) {
        child_node_array_[i] = source.child_node_array_[i]->deepCopy();
      }
  }

  /** \brief Copy operator. */
  inline OctreeBranchNode&
  operator=(const OctreeBranchNode& source)
  {
    child_node_array_ = {};

    for (unsigned char i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
      if (source.child_node_array_[i]) {
        child_node_array_[i] = source.child_node_array_[i]->deepCopy();
      }
    }
    return (*this);
  }

  /** \brief Octree deep copy method */
  OctreeBranchNode*
  deepCopy() const override
  {
    return (new OctreeBranchNode<ContainerT>(*this));
  }

  /** \brief Empty deconstructor. */

  ~OctreeBranchNode() override = default;

  /** \brief Access operator.
   *  \param child_idx_arg: index to child node
   *  \return OctreeNode pointer
   * */
  inline OctreeNode*&
  operator[](unsigned char child_idx_arg)
  {
    assert(child_idx_arg < 8);
    return child_node_array_[child_idx_arg];
  }

  /** \brief Get pointer to child
   *  \param child_idx_arg: index to child node
   *  \return OctreeNode pointer
   * */
  inline OctreeNode*
  getChildPtr(unsigned char child_idx_arg) const
  {
    assert(child_idx_arg < 8);
    return child_node_array_[child_idx_arg];
  }

  /** \brief Get pointer to child
   *  \return OctreeNode pointer
   * */
  inline void
  setChildPtr(OctreeNode* child, unsigned char index)
  {
    assert(index < 8);
    child_node_array_[index] = child;
  }

  /** \brief Check if branch is pointing to a particular child node
   *  \param child_idx_arg: index to child node
   *  \return "true" if pointer to child node exists; "false" otherwise
   * */
  inline bool
  hasChild(unsigned char child_idx_arg) const
  {
    return (child_node_array_[child_idx_arg] != nullptr);
  }

  /** \brief Check if branch can be pruned
   *  \note if all children are leaf nodes AND contain identical containers, branch can
   * be pruned
   * \return "true" if branch can be pruned; "false" otherwise
   **/
  /*    inline bool isPrunable () const
      {
        const OctreeNode* firstChild = child_node_array_[0];
        if (!firstChild || firstChild->getNodeType()==BRANCH_NODE)
          return false;

        bool prunable = true;
        for (unsigned char i = 1; i < 8 && prunable; ++i)
        {
          const OctreeNode* child = child_node_array_[i];
          if ( (!child) ||
               (child->getNodeType()==BRANCH_NODE) ||
               ((*static_cast<const OctreeContainerBase*>(child)) == (*static_cast<const
     OctreeContainerBase*>(child)) ) ) prunable = false;
        }

        return prunable;
      }*/

  /** \brief Get the type of octree node. Returns LEAVE_NODE type */
  node_type_t
  getNodeType() const override
  {
    return BRANCH_NODE;
  }

  // reset node
  void
  reset()
  {
    child_node_array_ = {};
    container_.reset();
  }

  /** \brief Get const pointer to container */
  const ContainerT*
  operator->() const
  {
    return &container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get pointer to container */
  ContainerT*
  operator->()
  {
    return &container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get const reference to container */
  const ContainerT&
  operator*() const
  {
    return container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get reference to container */
  ContainerT&
  operator*()
  {
    return container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get const reference to container */
  const ContainerT&
  getContainer() const
  {
    return container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get reference to container */
  ContainerT&
  getContainer()
  {
    return container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get const pointer to container */
  const ContainerT*
  getContainerPtr() const
  {
    return &container_;
  }

  /** \brief Get pointer to container */
  ContainerT*
  getContainerPtr()
  {
    return &container_;
  }

protected:
  std::array<OctreeNode*, 8> child_node_array_{};

  ContainerT container_;
};
} // namespace octree
} // namespace pcl
