/*
 * Software License Agreement (BSD License)
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2011, Willow Garage, Inc.
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *     with the distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of Willow Garage, Inc. nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 *  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 *  COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 *  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 *  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 *  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 *  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 *  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *  Author: Anatoly Baskeheev, Itseez Ltd, (myname.mysurname@mycompany.com)
 */

#pragma once

#include <pcl/gpu/containers/kernel_containers.h>
#include <pcl/pcl_exports.h>

#include <atomic>

namespace pcl {
namespace gpu {
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/** \brief @b DeviceMemory class
 *
 * \note This is a BLOB container class with reference counting for GPU memory.
 *
 * \author Anatoly Baksheev
 */

class PCL_EXPORTS DeviceMemory {
public:
  /** \brief Empty constructor. */
  DeviceMemory();

  /** \brief Destructor. */
  ~DeviceMemory();

  /** \brief Allocates internal buffer in GPU memory
   * \param sizeBytes_arg amount of memory to allocate
   * */
  DeviceMemory(std::size_t sizeBytes_arg);

  /** \brief Initializes with user allocated buffer. Reference counting is disabled in
   * this case.
   * \param ptr_arg pointer to buffer
   * \param sizeBytes_arg buffer size
   * */
  DeviceMemory(void* ptr_arg, std::size_t sizeBytes_arg);

  /** \brief Copy constructor. Just increments reference counter. */
  DeviceMemory(const DeviceMemory& other_arg);

  /** \brief Assignment operator. Just increments reference counter. */
  DeviceMemory&
  operator=(const DeviceMemory& other_arg);

  /** \brief Allocates internal buffer in GPU memory. If internal buffer was created
   * before the function recreates it with new size. If new and old sizes are equal it
   * does nothing.
   * \param sizeBytes_arg buffer size
   * */
  void
  create(std::size_t sizeBytes_arg);

  /** \brief Decrements reference counter and releases internal buffer if needed. */
  void
  release();

  /** \brief Performs data copying. If destination size differs it will be reallocated.
   * \param other destination container
   * */
  void
  copyTo(DeviceMemory& other) const;

  /** \brief Uploads data to internal buffer in GPU memory. It calls create() inside to
   * ensure that intenal buffer size is enough.
   * \param host_ptr_arg pointer to buffer to upload
   * \param sizeBytes_arg buffer size
   * */
  void
  upload(const void* host_ptr_arg, std::size_t sizeBytes_arg);

  /** \brief Uploads data from CPU memory to device array.
   * \note This overload never allocates memory in contrast to the
   * other upload function.
   * \return true if upload successful
   * \param host_ptr_arg pointer to buffer to upload
   * \param device_begin_byte_offset first byte position to upload to
   * \param num_bytes number of bytes to upload
   * */
  bool
  upload(const void* host_ptr_arg,
         std::size_t device_begin_byte_offset,
         std::size_t num_bytes);

  /** \brief Downloads data from internal buffer to CPU memory
   * \param host_ptr_arg pointer to buffer to download
   * */
  void
  download(void* host_ptr_arg) const;

  /** \brief Downloads data from internal buffer to CPU memory.
   * \return true if download successful
   * \param host_ptr_arg pointer to buffer to download
   * \param device_begin_byte_offset first byte position to download
   * \param num_bytes number of bytes to download
   * */
  bool
  download(void* host_ptr_arg,
           std::size_t device_begin_byte_offset,
           std::size_t num_bytes) const;

  /** \brief Performs swap of data pointed with another device memory.
   * \param other_arg device memory to swap with
   * */
  void
  swap(DeviceMemory& other_arg);

  /** \brief Returns pointer for internal buffer in GPU memory. */
  template <class T>
  T*
  ptr();

  /** \brief Returns constant pointer for internal buffer in GPU memory. */
  template <class T>
  const T*
  ptr() const;

  /** \brief Conversion to PtrSz for passing to kernel functions. */
  template <class U>
  operator PtrSz<U>() const;

  /** \brief Returns true if unallocated otherwise false. */
  bool
  empty() const;

  std::size_t
  sizeBytes() const;

private:
  /** \brief Device pointer. */
  void* data_;

  /** \brief Allocated size in bytes. */
  std::size_t sizeBytes_;

  /** \brief Pointer to reference counter in CPU memory. */
  std::atomic<int>* refcount_;
};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/** \brief @b DeviceMemory2D class
 *
 * \note This is a BLOB container class with reference counting for pitched GPU memory.
 *
 * \author Anatoly Baksheev
 */

class PCL_EXPORTS DeviceMemory2D {
public:
  /** \brief Empty constructor. */
  DeviceMemory2D();

  /** \brief Destructor. */
  ~DeviceMemory2D();

  /** \brief Allocates internal buffer in GPU memory
   * \param rows_arg number of rows to allocate
   * \param colsBytes_arg width of the buffer in bytes
   * */
  DeviceMemory2D(int rows_arg, int colsBytes_arg);

  /** \brief Initializes with user allocated buffer. Reference counting is disabled in
   * this case.
   * \param rows_arg number of rows
   * \param colsBytes_arg width of the buffer in bytes
   * \param data_arg pointer to buffer
   * \param step_arg stride between two consecutive rows in bytes
   * */
  DeviceMemory2D(int rows_arg, int colsBytes_arg, void* data_arg, std::size_t step_arg);

  /** \brief Copy constructor. Just increments reference counter. */
  DeviceMemory2D(const DeviceMemory2D& other_arg);

  /** \brief Assignment operator. Just increments reference counter. */
  DeviceMemory2D&
  operator=(const DeviceMemory2D& other_arg);

  /** \brief Allocates internal buffer in GPU memory. If internal buffer was created
   * before the function recreates it with new size. If new and old sizes are equal it
   * does nothing.
   * \param rows_arg number of rows to allocate
   * \param colsBytes_arg width of the buffer in bytes
   * */
  void
  create(int rows_arg, int colsBytes_arg);

  /** \brief Decrements reference counter and releases internal buffer if needed. */
  void
  release();

  /** \brief Performs data copying. If destination size differs it will be reallocated.
   * \param other destination container
   * */
  void
  copyTo(DeviceMemory2D& other) const;

  /** \brief Uploads data to internal buffer in GPU memory. It calls create() inside to
   * ensure that intenal buffer size is enough.
   * \param host_ptr_arg pointer to host buffer to upload
   * \param host_step_arg stride between two consecutive rows in bytes for host buffer
   * \param rows_arg number of rows to upload
   * \param colsBytes_arg width of host buffer in bytes
   * */
  void
  upload(const void* host_ptr_arg,
         std::size_t host_step_arg,
         int rows_arg,
         int colsBytes_arg);

  /** \brief Downloads data from internal buffer to CPU memory. User is responsible for
   * correct host buffer size.
   * \param host_ptr_arg pointer to host buffer to download
   * \param host_step_arg stride between two consecutive rows in bytes for host buffer
   * */
  void
  download(void* host_ptr_arg, std::size_t host_step_arg) const;

  /** \brief Performs swap of data pointed with another device memory.
   * \param other_arg device memory to swap with
   * */
  void
  swap(DeviceMemory2D& other_arg);

  /** \brief Returns pointer to given row in internal buffer.
   * \param y_arg row index
   * */
  template <class T>
  T*
  ptr(int y_arg = 0);

  /** \brief Returns constant pointer to given row in internal buffer.
   * \param y_arg row index
   * */
  template <class T>
  const T*
  ptr(int y_arg = 0) const;

  /** \brief Conversion to PtrStep for passing to kernel functions. */
  template <class U>
  operator PtrStep<U>() const;

  /** \brief Conversion to PtrStepSz for passing to kernel functions. */
  template <class U>
  operator PtrStepSz<U>() const;

  /** \brief Returns true if unallocated otherwise false. */
  bool
  empty() const;

  /** \brief Returns number of bytes in each row. */
  int
  colsBytes() const;

  /** \brief Returns number of rows. */
  int
  rows() const;

  /** \brief Returns stride between two consecutive rows in bytes for internal buffer.
   * Step is stored always and everywhere in bytes!!! */
  std::size_t
  step() const;

private:
  /** \brief Device pointer. */
  void* data_;

  /** \brief Stride between two consecutive rows in bytes for internal buffer. Step is
   * stored always and everywhere in bytes!!! */
  std::size_t step_;

  /** \brief Width of the buffer in bytes. */
  int colsBytes_;

  /** \brief Number of rows. */
  int rows_;

  /** \brief Pointer to reference counter in CPU memory. */
  std::atomic<int>* refcount_;
};
} // namespace gpu

namespace device {
using pcl::gpu::DeviceMemory;
using pcl::gpu::DeviceMemory2D;
} // namespace device
} // namespace pcl

#include <pcl/gpu/containers/impl/device_memory.hpp>
