/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Visualization Toolkit
  Module:    vtkDescriptiveStatistics.cxx

  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Copyright 2011 Sandia Corporation.
  Under the terms of Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation,
  the U.S. Government retains certain rights in this software.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "vtkToolkits.h"

#include "vtkDescriptiveStatistics.h"
#include "vtkStatisticsAlgorithmPrivate.h"

#include "vtkDataObjectCollection.h"
#include "vtkDoubleArray.h"
#include "vtkIdTypeArray.h"
#include "vtkInformation.h"
#include "vtkMath.h"
#include "vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h"
#include "vtkObjectFactory.h"
#include "vtkStringArray.h"
#include "vtkStdString.h"
#include "vtkTable.h"
#include "vtkVariantArray.h"

#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <limits>

vtkObjectFactoryNewMacro(vtkDescriptiveStatistics)

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkDescriptiveStatistics::vtkDescriptiveStatistics()
{
  this->AssessNames->SetNumberOfValues( 1 );
  this->AssessNames->SetValue( 0, "d" ); // relative deviation, i.e., when unsigned, 1D Mahalanobis distance

  this->UnbiasedVariance = 1; // By default, use unbiased estimator of the variance (divided by cardinality-1)
  this->G1Skewness = 0; // By default, use g1 estimator of the skewness (G1 otherwise)
  this->G2Kurtosis = 0; // By default, use g2 estimator of the kurtosis (G2 otherwise)
  this->SignedDeviations = 0; // By default, use unsigned deviation (1D Mahlanobis distance)
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkDescriptiveStatistics::~vtkDescriptiveStatistics() = default;

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkDescriptiveStatistics::PrintSelf( ostream &os, vtkIndent indent )
{
  this->Superclass::PrintSelf( os, indent );
  os << indent << "UnbiasedVariance: " << this->UnbiasedVariance << "\n";
  os << indent << "G1Skewness: " << this->G1Skewness << "\n";
  os << indent << "G2Kurtosis: " << this->G2Kurtosis << "\n";
  os << indent << "SignedDeviations: " << this->SignedDeviations << "\n";
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkDescriptiveStatistics::Aggregate( vtkDataObjectCollection* inMetaColl,
                                          vtkMultiBlockDataSet* outMeta )
{
  if ( ! outMeta )
  {
    return;
  }

  // Get hold of the first model (data object) in the collection
  vtkCollectionSimpleIterator it;
  inMetaColl->InitTraversal( it );
  vtkDataObject *inMetaDO = inMetaColl->GetNextDataObject( it );

  // Verify that the first input model is indeed contained in a multiblock data set
  vtkMultiBlockDataSet* inMeta = vtkMultiBlockDataSet::SafeDownCast( inMetaDO );
  if ( ! inMeta )
  {
    return;
  }

  // Verify that the first primary statistics are indeed contained in a table
  vtkTable* primaryTab = vtkTable::SafeDownCast( inMeta->GetBlock( 0 ) );
  if ( ! primaryTab )
  {
    return;
  }

  vtkIdType nRow = primaryTab->GetNumberOfRows();
  if ( ! nRow )
  {
    // No statistics were calculated.
    return;
  }

  // Use this first model to initialize the aggregated one
  vtkTable* aggregatedTab = vtkTable::New();
  aggregatedTab->DeepCopy( primaryTab );

  // Now, loop over all remaining models and update aggregated each time
  while ( ( inMetaDO = inMetaColl->GetNextDataObject( it ) ) )
  {
    // Verify that the current model is indeed contained in a multiblock data set
    inMeta = vtkMultiBlockDataSet::SafeDownCast( inMetaDO );
    if ( ! inMeta )
    {
      aggregatedTab->Delete();

      return;
    }

    // Verify that the current primary statistics are indeed contained in a table
    primaryTab = vtkTable::SafeDownCast( inMeta->GetBlock( 0 ) );
    if ( ! primaryTab )
    {
      aggregatedTab->Delete();

      return;
    }

    if ( primaryTab->GetNumberOfRows() != nRow )
    {
      // Models do not match
      aggregatedTab->Delete();

      return;
    }

    // Iterate over all model rows
    for ( int r = 0; r < nRow; ++ r )
    {
      // Verify that variable names match each other
      if ( primaryTab->GetValueByName( r, "Variable" ) != aggregatedTab->GetValueByName( r, "Variable" ) )
      {
        // Models do not match
        aggregatedTab->Delete();

        return;
      }

      // Get aggregated statistics
      int n = aggregatedTab->GetValueByName( r, "Cardinality" ).ToInt();
      double min = aggregatedTab->GetValueByName( r, "Minimum" ).ToDouble();
      double max = aggregatedTab->GetValueByName( r, "Maximum" ).ToDouble();
      double mean = aggregatedTab->GetValueByName( r, "Mean" ).ToDouble();
      double M2 = aggregatedTab->GetValueByName( r, "M2" ).ToDouble();
      double M3 = aggregatedTab->GetValueByName( r, "M3" ).ToDouble();
      double M4 = aggregatedTab->GetValueByName( r, "M4" ).ToDouble();

      // Get current model statistics
      int n_c = primaryTab->GetValueByName( r, "Cardinality" ).ToInt();
      double min_c = primaryTab->GetValueByName( r, "Minimum" ).ToDouble();
      double max_c = primaryTab->GetValueByName( r, "Maximum" ).ToDouble();
      double mean_c = primaryTab->GetValueByName( r, "Mean" ).ToDouble();
      double M2_c = primaryTab->GetValueByName( r, "M2" ).ToDouble();
      double M3_c = primaryTab->GetValueByName( r, "M3" ).ToDouble();
      double M4_c = primaryTab->GetValueByName( r, "M4" ).ToDouble();

      // Update global statics
      int N = n + n_c;

      if ( min_c < min )
      {
        aggregatedTab->SetValueByName( r, "Minimum", min_c );
      }

      if ( max_c > max )
      {
        aggregatedTab->SetValueByName( r, "Maximum", max_c );
      }

      double delta = mean_c - mean;
      double delta_sur_N = delta / static_cast<double>( N );
      double delta2_sur_N2 = delta_sur_N * delta_sur_N;

      int n2 = n * n;
      int n_c2 = n_c * n_c;
      int prod_n = n * n_c;

      M4 += M4_c
        + prod_n * ( n2 - prod_n + n_c2 ) * delta * delta_sur_N * delta2_sur_N2
        + 6. * ( n2 * M2_c + n_c2 * M2 ) * delta2_sur_N2
        + 4. * ( n * M3_c - n_c * M3 ) * delta_sur_N;

      M3 += M3_c
        + prod_n * ( n - n_c ) * delta * delta2_sur_N2
        + 3. * ( n * M2_c - n_c * M2 ) * delta_sur_N;

      M2 += M2_c
        + prod_n * delta * delta_sur_N;

      mean += n_c * delta_sur_N;

      // Store updated model
      aggregatedTab->SetValueByName( r, "Cardinality", N );
      aggregatedTab->SetValueByName( r, "Mean", mean );
      aggregatedTab->SetValueByName( r, "M2", M2 );
      aggregatedTab->SetValueByName( r, "M3", M3 );
      aggregatedTab->SetValueByName( r, "M4", M4 );
    }
  }

  // Finally set first block of aggregated model to primary statistics table
  outMeta->SetNumberOfBlocks( 1 );
  outMeta->GetMetaData( static_cast<unsigned>( 0 ) )->Set( vtkCompositeDataSet::NAME(), "Primary Statistics" );
  outMeta->SetBlock( 0, aggregatedTab );

  // Clean up
  aggregatedTab->Delete();
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkDescriptiveStatistics::Learn( vtkTable* inData,
                                      vtkTable* vtkNotUsed( inParameters ),
                                      vtkMultiBlockDataSet* outMeta )
{
  if ( ! inData )
  {
    return;
  }

  if ( ! outMeta )
  {
    return;
  }

  // The primary statistics table
  vtkTable* primaryTab = vtkTable::New();

  vtkStringArray* stringCol = vtkStringArray::New();
  stringCol->SetName( "Variable" );
  primaryTab->AddColumn( stringCol );
  stringCol->Delete();

  vtkIdTypeArray* idTypeCol = vtkIdTypeArray::New();
  idTypeCol->SetName( "Cardinality" );
  primaryTab->AddColumn( idTypeCol );
  idTypeCol->Delete();

  vtkDoubleArray* doubleCol = vtkDoubleArray::New();
  doubleCol->SetName( "Minimum" );
  primaryTab->AddColumn( doubleCol );
  doubleCol->Delete();

  doubleCol = vtkDoubleArray::New();
  doubleCol->SetName( "Maximum" );
  primaryTab->AddColumn( doubleCol );
  doubleCol->Delete();

  doubleCol = vtkDoubleArray::New();
  doubleCol->SetName( "Mean" );
  primaryTab->AddColumn( doubleCol );
  doubleCol->Delete();

  doubleCol = vtkDoubleArray::New();
  doubleCol->SetName( "M2" );
  primaryTab->AddColumn( doubleCol );
  doubleCol->Delete();

  doubleCol = vtkDoubleArray::New();
  doubleCol->SetName( "M3" );
  primaryTab->AddColumn( doubleCol );
  doubleCol->Delete();

  doubleCol = vtkDoubleArray::New();
  doubleCol->SetName( "M4" );
  primaryTab->AddColumn( doubleCol );
  doubleCol->Delete();

  // Loop over requests
  vtkIdType nRow = inData->GetNumberOfRows();
  for ( std::set<std::set<vtkStdString> >::const_iterator rit = this->Internals->Requests.begin();
        rit != this->Internals->Requests.end(); ++ rit )
  {
    // Each request contains only one column of interest (if there are others, they are ignored)
    std::set<vtkStdString>::const_iterator it = rit->begin();
    vtkStdString varName = *it;
    if ( ! inData->GetColumnByName( varName ) )
    {
      vtkWarningMacro( "InData table does not have a column "
                       << varName.c_str()
                       << ". Ignoring it." );
      continue;
    }

    double minVal = inData->GetValueByName( 0, varName ).ToDouble();
    double maxVal = minVal;
    double mean = 0.;
    double mom2 = 0.;
    double mom3 = 0.;
    double mom4 = 0.;

    double n, inv_n, val, delta, A, B;
    for ( vtkIdType r = 0; r < nRow; ++ r )
    {
      n = r + 1.;
      inv_n = 1. / n;

      val = inData->GetValueByName( r, varName ).ToDouble();
      delta = val - mean;

      A = delta * inv_n;
      mean += A;
      mom4 += A * ( A * A * delta * r * ( n * ( n - 3. ) + 3. ) + 6. * A * mom2 - 4. * mom3  );

      B = val - mean;
      mom3 += A * ( B * delta * ( n - 2. ) - 3. * mom2 );
      mom2 += delta * B;

      if ( val < minVal )
      {
        minVal = val;
      }
      else if ( val > maxVal )
      {
        maxVal = val;
      }
    }

    vtkVariantArray* row = vtkVariantArray::New();

    row->SetNumberOfValues( 8 );

    row->SetValue( 0, varName );
    row->SetValue( 1, nRow );
    row->SetValue( 2, minVal );
    row->SetValue( 3, maxVal );
    row->SetValue( 4, mean );
    row->SetValue( 5, mom2 );
    row->SetValue( 6, mom3 );
    row->SetValue( 7, mom4 );

    primaryTab->InsertNextRow( row );

    row->Delete();
  } // rit

  // Finally set first block of output meta port to primary statistics table
  outMeta->SetNumberOfBlocks( 1 );
  outMeta->GetMetaData( static_cast<unsigned>( 0 ) )->Set( vtkCompositeDataSet::NAME(), "Primary Statistics" );
  outMeta->SetBlock( 0, primaryTab );

  // Clean up
  primaryTab->Delete();
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkDescriptiveStatistics::Derive( vtkMultiBlockDataSet* inMeta )
{
  if ( ! inMeta || inMeta->GetNumberOfBlocks() < 1 )
  {
    return;
  }

  vtkTable* primaryTab = vtkTable::SafeDownCast( inMeta->GetBlock( 0 ) );
  if ( ! primaryTab  )
  {
    return;
  }

  int numDoubles = 5;
  vtkStdString doubleNames[] = { "Standard Deviation",
                                 "Variance",
                                 "Skewness",
                                 "Kurtosis",
                                 "Sum" };

  // Create table for derived statistics
  vtkIdType nRow = primaryTab->GetNumberOfRows();
  vtkTable* derivedTab = vtkTable::New();
  vtkDoubleArray* doubleCol;
  for ( int j = 0; j < numDoubles; ++ j )
  {
    if ( ! derivedTab->GetColumnByName( doubleNames[j] ) )
    {
      doubleCol = vtkDoubleArray::New();
      doubleCol->SetName( doubleNames[j] );
      doubleCol->SetNumberOfTuples( nRow );
      derivedTab->AddColumn( doubleCol );
      doubleCol->Delete();
    }
  }

  // Storage for standard deviation, variance, skewness,  kurtosis, sum
  double* derivedVals = new double[numDoubles];

  for ( int i = 0; i < nRow; ++ i )
  {
    double mom2 = primaryTab->GetValueByName( i, "M2" ).ToDouble();
    double mom3 = primaryTab->GetValueByName( i, "M3" ).ToDouble();
    double mom4 = primaryTab->GetValueByName( i, "M4" ).ToDouble();

    int numSamples = primaryTab->GetValueByName( i, "Cardinality" ).ToInt();

    if ( numSamples == 1 || mom2 < 1.e-150 )
    {
      derivedVals[0] = 0.;
      derivedVals[1] = 0.;
      derivedVals[2] = 0.;
      derivedVals[3] = 0.;
      derivedVals[4] = 0.;
    }
    else
    {
      double n = static_cast<double>( numSamples );
      double inv_n = 1. / n;
      double nm1 = n - 1.;

      // Variance
      if ( this->UnbiasedVariance )
      {
        derivedVals[1] = mom2 / nm1;
      }
      else // use population variance
      {
        derivedVals[1] = mom2 * inv_n;
      }

      // Standard deviation
      derivedVals[0] = sqrt( derivedVals[1] );

      // Skeweness and kurtosis
      double var_inv = nm1 / mom2;
      double nvar_inv = var_inv * inv_n;
      derivedVals[2] = nvar_inv * sqrt( var_inv ) * mom3;
      derivedVals[3] = nvar_inv * var_inv * mom4 - 3.;

      if ( this->G1Skewness && n > 2 )
      {
        // G1 skewness estimate
        derivedVals[2] *= ( n * n ) / ( nm1 * ( nm1 - 1. ) );
      }

      if ( this->G2Kurtosis && n > 3 )
      {
        // G2 kurtosis estimate
        derivedVals[3] *= ( ( n + 1. ) * derivedVals[4] + 6. ) * nm1 / ( ( nm1 - 1. ) * ( nm1 - 2. ) );
      }
    }

    // Sum
    derivedVals[4] = numSamples * primaryTab->GetValueByName( i, "Mean" ).ToDouble();

    for ( int j = 0; j < numDoubles; ++ j )
    {
      derivedTab->SetValueByName( i, doubleNames[j], derivedVals[j] );
    }
  }

  // Finally set second block of output meta port to derived statistics table
  inMeta->SetNumberOfBlocks( 2 );
  inMeta->GetMetaData( static_cast<unsigned>( 1 ) )->Set( vtkCompositeDataSet::NAME(), "Derived Statistics" );
  inMeta->SetBlock( 1, derivedTab );

  // Clean up
  derivedTab->Delete();
  delete [] derivedVals;
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Use the invalid value of -1 for p-values if R is absent
vtkDoubleArray* vtkDescriptiveStatistics::CalculatePValues(vtkDoubleArray *statCol)
{
  // A column must be created first
  vtkDoubleArray* testCol = vtkDoubleArray::New();

  // Fill this column
  vtkIdType n = statCol->GetNumberOfTuples();
  testCol->SetNumberOfTuples( n );
  for ( vtkIdType r = 0; r < n; ++ r )
  {
    testCol->SetTuple1( r, -1 );
  }

  return testCol;
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkDescriptiveStatistics::Test( vtkTable* inData,
                                     vtkMultiBlockDataSet* inMeta,
                                     vtkTable* outMeta )
{
  if ( ! inMeta )
  {
    return;
  }

  vtkTable* primaryTab = vtkTable::SafeDownCast( inMeta->GetBlock( 0 ) );
  if ( ! primaryTab )
  {
    return;
  }

  vtkTable* derivedTab = vtkTable::SafeDownCast( inMeta->GetBlock( 1 ) );
  if ( ! derivedTab )
  {
    return;
  }

  vtkIdType nRowPrim = primaryTab->GetNumberOfRows();
  if ( nRowPrim != derivedTab->GetNumberOfRows() )
  {
    vtkErrorMacro( "Inconsistent input: primary model has "
                   << nRowPrim
                   << " rows but derived model has "
                   << derivedTab->GetNumberOfRows()
                   <<". Cannot test." );
    return;
  }

  if ( ! outMeta )
  {
    return;
  }

  // Prepare columns for the test:
  // 0: variable name
  // 1: Jarque-Bera statistic
  // 2: Jarque-Bera p-value (calculated only if R is available, filled with -1 otherwise)
  // NB: These are not added to the output table yet, for they will be filled individually first
  //     in order that R be invoked only once.
  vtkStringArray* nameCol = vtkStringArray::New();
  nameCol->SetName( "Variable" );

  vtkDoubleArray* statCol = vtkDoubleArray::New();
  statCol->SetName( "Jarque-Bera" );

  // Downcast columns to string arrays for efficient data access
  vtkStringArray* vars = vtkArrayDownCast<vtkStringArray>( primaryTab->GetColumnByName( "Variable" ) );

  // Loop over requests
  for ( std::set<std::set<vtkStdString> >::const_iterator rit = this->Internals->Requests.begin();
        rit != this->Internals->Requests.end(); ++ rit )
  {
    // Each request contains only one column of interest (if there are others, they are ignored)
    std::set<vtkStdString>::const_iterator it = rit->begin();
    vtkStdString varName = *it;
    if ( ! inData->GetColumnByName( varName ) )
    {
      vtkWarningMacro( "InData table does not have a column "
                       << varName.c_str()
                       << ". Ignoring it." );
      continue;
    }

    // Find the model row that corresponds to the variable of the request
    vtkIdType r = 0;
    while ( r < nRowPrim && vars->GetValue( r ) != varName )
    {
      ++ r;
    }
    if ( r >= nRowPrim )
    {
      vtkWarningMacro( "Incomplete input: model does not have a row "
           << varName.c_str()
           <<". Cannot test." );
      continue;
    }

    // Retrieve model statistics necessary for Jarque-Bera testing
    double n = primaryTab->GetValueByName( r, "Cardinality" ).ToDouble();
    double skew = derivedTab->GetValueByName( r, "Skewness" ).ToDouble();
    double kurt = derivedTab->GetValueByName( r, "Kurtosis" ).ToDouble();

    // Now calculate Jarque-Bera statistic
    double jb = n * ( skew * skew + .25 * kurt * kurt ) / 6.;

    // Insert variable name and calculated Jarque-Bera statistic
    // NB: R will be invoked only once at the end for efficiency
    nameCol->InsertNextValue( varName );
    statCol->InsertNextTuple1( jb );
  } // rit

  // Now, add the already prepared columns to the output table
  outMeta->AddColumn( nameCol );
  outMeta->AddColumn( statCol );

  // Last phase: compute the p-values or assign invalid value if they cannot be computed
  // If available, use R to obtain the p-values for the Chi square distribution with 2 DOFs
  vtkDoubleArray* testCol = this->CalculatePValues( statCol );

  // The test column name can only be set after the column has been obtained from R
  testCol->SetName( "P" );

  // Now add the column of invalid values to the output table
  outMeta->AddColumn( testCol );

  testCol->Delete();

  // Clean up
  nameCol->Delete();
  statCol->Delete();
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
class TableColumnDeviantFunctor : public vtkStatisticsAlgorithm::AssessFunctor
{
public:
  vtkDataArray* Data;
  double Nominal;
  double Deviation;
};

// When the deviation is 0, we can't normalize. Instead, a non-zero value (1)
// is returned only when the nominal value is matched exactly.
class ZedDeviationDeviantFunctor : public TableColumnDeviantFunctor
{
public:
  ZedDeviationDeviantFunctor( vtkDataArray* vals,
                              double nominal )
  {
    this->Data = vals;
    this->Nominal = nominal;
  }
  ~ZedDeviationDeviantFunctor() override = default;
  void operator() ( vtkDoubleArray* result,
                            vtkIdType id ) override
  {
    result->SetNumberOfValues( 1 );
    result->SetValue( 0, ( this->Data->GetTuple1( id ) == this->Nominal ) ? 0. : 1. );
  }
};

class SignedTableColumnDeviantFunctor : public TableColumnDeviantFunctor
{
public:
  SignedTableColumnDeviantFunctor( vtkDataArray* vals,
                                   double nominal,
                                   double deviation )
  {
    this->Data = vals;
    this->Nominal = nominal;
    this->Deviation = deviation;
  }
  ~SignedTableColumnDeviantFunctor() override = default;
  void operator() ( vtkDoubleArray* result,
                            vtkIdType id ) override
  {
    result->SetNumberOfValues( 1 );
    result->SetValue( 0, ( this->Data->GetTuple1( id ) - this->Nominal ) / this->Deviation );
  }
};

class UnsignedTableColumnDeviantFunctor : public TableColumnDeviantFunctor
{
public:
  UnsignedTableColumnDeviantFunctor( vtkDataArray* vals,
                                     double nominal,
                                     double deviation )
  {
    this->Data = vals;
    this->Nominal = nominal;
    this->Deviation = deviation;
  }
  ~UnsignedTableColumnDeviantFunctor() override = default;
  void operator() ( vtkDoubleArray* result,
                            vtkIdType id ) override
  {
    result->SetNumberOfValues( 1 );
    result->SetValue( 0, fabs ( this->Data->GetTuple1( id ) - this->Nominal ) / this->Deviation );
  }
};

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkDescriptiveStatistics::SelectAssessFunctor( vtkTable* outData,
                                                    vtkDataObject* inMetaDO,
                                                    vtkStringArray* rowNames,
                                                    AssessFunctor*& dfunc )
{
  dfunc = nullptr;
  vtkMultiBlockDataSet* inMeta = vtkMultiBlockDataSet::SafeDownCast( inMetaDO );
  if ( ! inMeta )
  {
    return;
  }

  vtkTable* primaryTab= vtkTable::SafeDownCast( inMeta->GetBlock( 0 ) );
  if ( ! primaryTab )
  {
    return;
  }

  vtkTable* derivedTab = vtkTable::SafeDownCast( inMeta->GetBlock( 1 ) );
  if ( ! derivedTab )
  {
    return;
  }

  vtkIdType nRowPrim = primaryTab->GetNumberOfRows();
  if ( nRowPrim != derivedTab->GetNumberOfRows() )
  {
    return;
  }

  vtkStdString varName = rowNames->GetValue( 0 );

  // Downcast meta columns to string arrays for efficient data access
  vtkStringArray* vars = vtkArrayDownCast<vtkStringArray>( primaryTab->GetColumnByName( "Variable" ) );
  if ( ! vars )
  {
    return;
  }

  // Loop over primary statistics table until the requested variable is found
  for ( int r = 0; r < nRowPrim; ++ r )
  {
    if ( vars->GetValue( r ) == varName )
    {
      // Grab the data for the requested variable
      vtkAbstractArray* arr = outData->GetColumnByName( varName );
      if ( ! arr )
      {
        return;
      }

      // For descriptive statistics, type must be convertible to DataArray
      // E.g., StringArrays do not fit here
      vtkDataArray* vals = vtkArrayDownCast<vtkDataArray>( arr );
      if ( ! vals )
      {
        return;
      }

      // Fetch necessary value from primary model
      double mean = primaryTab->GetValueByName( r, "Mean" ).ToDouble();

      // Fetch necessary value from derived model
      double stdv = derivedTab->GetValueByName( r, "Standard Deviation" ).ToDouble();
      // NB: If derived values were specified (and not calculated by Derive)
      //     and are inconsistent, then incorrect assessments will be produced

      if ( stdv < VTK_DBL_MIN )
      {
        dfunc = new ZedDeviationDeviantFunctor( vals, mean );
      }
      else
      {
        if ( this->GetSignedDeviations() )
        {
          dfunc = new SignedTableColumnDeviantFunctor( vals, mean, stdv );
        }
        else
        {
          dfunc = new UnsignedTableColumnDeviantFunctor( vals, mean, stdv );
        }
      }

      return;
    }
  }

  // If arrived here it means that the variable of interest was not found in the parameter table
}

