/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Visualization Toolkit
  Module:    vtkOpenGLTexture.cxx

  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/
#include "vtkOpenGLTexture.h"
#include "vtkOpenGLState.h"
#include "vtkTextureObject.h"

#include "vtkOpenGLHelper.h"

#include "vtkHomogeneousTransform.h"

#include "vtkImageData.h"
#include "vtkLookupTable.h"
#include "vtkMath.h"
#include "vtkObjectFactory.h"
#include "vtkOpenGLError.h"
#include "vtkOpenGLRenderWindow.h"
#include "vtkOpenGLRenderer.h"
#include "vtkPointData.h"
#include "vtkRenderWindow.h"

#include <cmath>

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkStandardNewMacro(vtkOpenGLTexture);

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkOpenGLTexture::vtkOpenGLTexture()
{
  this->RenderWindow = nullptr;
  this->IsDepthTexture = 0;
  this->TextureType = GL_TEXTURE_2D;
  this->ExternalTextureObject = false;
  this->TextureObject = nullptr;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkOpenGLTexture::~vtkOpenGLTexture()
{
  if (this->RenderWindow)
  {
    this->ReleaseGraphicsResources(this->RenderWindow);
    this->RenderWindow = nullptr;
  }
  if (this->TextureObject)
  {
    this->TextureObject->Delete();
    this->TextureObject = nullptr;
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Release the graphics resources used by this texture.
void vtkOpenGLTexture::ReleaseGraphicsResources(vtkWindow* win)
{
  if (this->TextureObject && win)
  {
    this->TextureObject->ReleaseGraphicsResources(win);
  }

  this->RenderWindow = nullptr;
  this->Modified();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkOpenGLTexture::SetTextureObject(vtkTextureObject* textureObject)
{
  vtkDebugMacro(<< this->GetClassName() << " (" << this << "): setting TextureObject to "
                << textureObject);
  if (this->TextureObject != textureObject)
  {
    vtkTextureObject* temp = this->TextureObject;
    this->TextureObject = textureObject;
    if (this->TextureObject != nullptr)
    {
      this->TextureObject->Register(this);
    }
    if (temp != nullptr)
    {
      temp->UnRegister(this);
    }
    this->ExternalTextureObject = (textureObject != nullptr);
    this->Modified();
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkOpenGLTexture::GetTextureUnit()
{
  if (this->TextureObject)
  {
    return this->TextureObject->GetTextureUnit();
  }
  return -1;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkOpenGLTexture::CopyTexImage(int x, int y, int width, int height)
{
  this->TextureObject->CopyFromFrameBuffer(x, y, x, y, width, height);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implement base class method.
void vtkOpenGLTexture::Render(vtkRenderer* ren)
{
  if (this->ExternalTextureObject)
  {
    this->Load(ren);
    return;
  }

  this->Superclass::Render(ren);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implement base class method.
void vtkOpenGLTexture::Load(vtkRenderer* ren)
{
  vtkOpenGLRenderWindow* renWin = static_cast<vtkOpenGLRenderWindow*>(ren->GetRenderWindow());
  vtkOpenGLState* ostate = renWin->GetState();

  if (!this->ExternalTextureObject)
  {
    if (this->GetInputDataObject(0, 0) == nullptr)
    {
      return;
    }
    vtkImageData* input = this->GetInput();
    int numIns = 1;
    vtkMTimeType inputTime = input->GetMTime();

    if (this->CubeMap)
    {
      for (int i = 1; i < this->GetNumberOfInputPorts(); ++i)
      {
        vtkImageData* in = vtkImageData::SafeDownCast(this->GetInputDataObject(i, 0));
        if (!in)
        {
          break;
        }
        if (inputTime < in->GetMTime())
        {
          inputTime = in->GetMTime();
        }
        numIns++;
      }

      if (numIns < 6)
      {
        vtkErrorMacro("Cube Maps require 6 inputs");
        return;
      }
    }

    if (this->RenderWindow == nullptr && this->LoadTime.GetMTime() > this->GetMTime())
    {
      vtkErrorMacro("A render window was deleted without releasing graphics resources");
    }

    // Need to reload the texture.
    // There used to be a check on the render window's mtime, but
    // this is too broad of a check (e.g. it would cause all textures
    // to load when only the desired update rate changed).
    // If a better check is required, check something more specific,
    // like the graphics context.

    // has something changed so that we need to rebuild the texture?
    if (this->GetMTime() > this->LoadTime.GetMTime() || inputTime > this->LoadTime.GetMTime() ||
      (this->GetLookupTable() && this->GetLookupTable()->GetMTime() > this->LoadTime.GetMTime()) ||
      (this->RenderWindow == nullptr ||
        renWin->GetGenericContext() != this->RenderWindow->GetGenericContext()) ||
      renWin->GetContextCreationTime() > this->LoadTime)
    {
      int size[3];
      int xsize, ysize;

      this->RenderWindow = renWin;
      if (this->TextureObject == nullptr)
      {
        this->TextureObject = vtkTextureObject::New();
      }
      this->TextureObject->SetUseSRGBColorSpace(this->GetUseSRGBColorSpace());
      this->TextureObject->ResetFormatAndType();
      this->TextureObject->SetContext(renWin);

      // get some info
      input->GetDimensions(size);

      vtkDataArray* scalars = this->GetInputArrayToProcess(0, input);

      // make sure scalars are non null
      if (!scalars)
      {
        vtkErrorMacro(<< "No scalar values found for texture input!");
        return;
      }

      if (input->GetNumberOfCells() == scalars->GetNumberOfTuples())
      {
        // we are using cell scalars. Adjust image size for cells.
        for (int kk = 0; kk < 3; kk++)
        {
          if (size[kk] > 1)
          {
            size[kk]--;
          }
        }
      }

      int bytesPerPixel = scalars->GetNumberOfComponents();
      int dataType = scalars->GetDataType();

      // we only support 2d texture maps right now
      // so one of the three sizes must be 1, but it
      // could be any of them, so lets find it
      if (size[0] == 1)
      {
        xsize = size[1];
        ysize = size[2];
      }
      else
      {
        xsize = size[0];
        if (size[1] == 1)
        {
          ysize = size[2];
        }
        else
        {
          ysize = size[1];
          if (size[2] != 1)
          {
            vtkErrorMacro(<< "3D texture maps currently are not supported!");
            return;
          }
        }
      }

      // map/resize inputs
      void* resultData[6];
      void* dataPtr[6];
      bool resampled[6];
      for (int i = 0; i < numIns && i < 6; ++i)
      {
        vtkImageData* in = vtkImageData::SafeDownCast(this->GetInputDataObject(i, 0));
        // Get the scalars the user choose to color with.
        vtkDataArray* inscalars = this->GetInputArrayToProcess(i, in);

        // decide whether the texture needs to be resampled
        GLint maxDimGL;
        ostate->vtkglGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &maxDimGL);
        vtkOpenGLCheckErrorMacro("failed at glGetIntegerv");
        // if larger than permitted by the graphics library then must resample
        bool resampleNeeded = xsize > maxDimGL || ysize > maxDimGL;

        // colors are copied directly in 8-bits, 16-bits or 32-bits floating textures.
        bool directColors = (this->ColorMode != VTK_COLOR_MODE_MAP_SCALARS &&
                              inscalars->GetDataType() == VTK_UNSIGNED_CHAR) ||
          (this->ColorMode == VTK_COLOR_MODE_DIRECT_SCALARS &&
            (inscalars->GetDataType() == VTK_UNSIGNED_SHORT ||
              inscalars->GetDataType() == VTK_FLOAT));

        // make sure using unsigned char data of color scalars type
        if (this->IsDepthTexture != 1 &&
          (!directColors || inscalars->GetNumberOfComponents() < 3 || resampleNeeded))
        {
          dataPtr[i] = this->MapScalarsToColors(inscalars);
          dataType = VTK_UNSIGNED_CHAR;
          bytesPerPixel = 4;
        }
        else
        {
          dataPtr[i] = inscalars->GetVoidPointer(0);
        }

        if (resampleNeeded)
        {
          vtkDebugMacro("Texture too big for gl, maximum is " << maxDimGL);
          vtkDebugMacro(<< "Resampling texture to power of two for OpenGL");
          resultData[i] = this->ResampleToPowerOfTwo(
            xsize, ysize, static_cast<unsigned char*>(dataPtr[i]), bytesPerPixel, maxDimGL);
          resampled[i] = true;
        }
        else
        {
          resultData[i] = dataPtr[i];
          resampled[i] = false;
        }
      }

      // create the texture
      if (this->IsDepthTexture)
      {
        this->TextureObject->CreateDepthFromRaw(
          xsize, ysize, vtkTextureObject::Float32, dataType, nullptr);
      }
      else
      {
        if (numIns == 6)
        {
          this->TextureObject->CreateCubeFromRaw(xsize, ysize, bytesPerPixel, dataType, resultData);
        }
        else
        {
          this->TextureObject->Create2DFromRaw(
            xsize, ysize, bytesPerPixel, dataType, resultData[0]);
        }
      }

      // free memory
      for (int i = 0; i < numIns && i < 6; ++i)
      {
        if (resampled[i])
        {
          delete[] static_cast<unsigned char*>(resultData[i]);
          resultData[i] = nullptr;
        }
      }

      // activate a free texture unit for this texture
      this->TextureObject->Activate();

      // update parameters
      if (this->Interpolate)
      {
        this->TextureObject->SetMagnificationFilter(vtkTextureObject::Linear);
        int majorV;
        int minorV;
        static_cast<vtkOpenGLRenderWindow*>(ren->GetVTKWindow())->GetOpenGLVersion(majorV, minorV);
        int levels = floor(log2(vtkMath::Max(size[0], size[1]))) + 1;
        if (this->Mipmap && levels > 1 && (!this->CubeMap || majorV >= 4))
        {
          this->TextureObject->SetMinificationFilter(vtkTextureObject::LinearMipmapLinear);
          this->TextureObject->SetMaxLevel(levels - 1);
          this->TextureObject->SetMaximumAnisotropicFiltering(this->MaximumAnisotropicFiltering);
          this->TextureObject->SendParameters();
          glGenerateMipmap(this->TextureObject->GetTarget());
        }
        else
        {
          this->TextureObject->SetMinificationFilter(vtkTextureObject::Linear);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        this->TextureObject->SetMinificationFilter(vtkTextureObject::Nearest);
        this->TextureObject->SetMagnificationFilter(vtkTextureObject::Nearest);
      }
      int wrap = this->GetWrap();
      switch (this->GetWrap())
      {
        case vtkTexture::ClampToEdge:
          wrap = vtkTextureObject::ClampToEdge;
          break;
        case vtkTexture::Repeat:
          wrap = vtkTextureObject::Repeat;
          break;
        case vtkTexture::MirroredRepeat:
          wrap = vtkTextureObject::MirroredRepeat;
          break;
        case vtkTexture::ClampToBorder:
#ifndef GL_ES_VERSION_3_0
          wrap = vtkTextureObject::ClampToBorder;
#else
          wrap = vtkTextureObject::ClampToEdge;
#endif
          break;
      }
      this->TextureObject->SetWrapS(wrap);
      this->TextureObject->SetWrapT(wrap);
      this->TextureObject->SetWrapR(wrap);
      this->TextureObject->SetBorderColor(this->GetBorderColor());

      // modify the load time to the current time
      this->LoadTime.Modified();
    }
  }
  else
  {
    // has something changed so that we need to rebuild the texture?
    if (this->GetMTime() > this->LoadTime.GetMTime() ||
      renWin->GetGenericContext() != this->RenderWindow->GetGenericContext() ||
      renWin->GetContextCreationTime() > this->LoadTime)
    {
      this->RenderWindow = renWin;
      this->TextureObject->SetContext(renWin);
    }
  }

  // activate a free texture unit for this texture
  this->TextureObject->Activate();

  if (this->PremultipliedAlpha)
  {
    ostate->GetBlendFuncState(this->PrevBlendParams);

    // make the blend function correct for textures premultiplied by alpha.
    ostate->vtkglBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
  }

  vtkOpenGLCheckErrorMacro("failed after Load");
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkOpenGLTexture::PostRender(vtkRenderer* ren)
{
  if (this->TextureObject)
  {
    this->TextureObject->Deactivate();
  }

  if (this->GetInput() && this->PremultipliedAlpha)
  {
    vtkOpenGLRenderWindow* renWin = static_cast<vtkOpenGLRenderWindow*>(ren->GetRenderWindow());
    // restore the blend function
    renWin->GetState()->vtkglBlendFuncSeparate(this->PrevBlendParams[0], this->PrevBlendParams[1],
      this->PrevBlendParams[2], this->PrevBlendParams[3]);
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int FindPowerOfTwo(int i, int maxDimGL)
{
  int size = vtkMath::NearestPowerOfTwo(i);

  // [these lines added by Tim Hutton (implementing Joris Vanden Wyngaerd's
  // suggestions)]
  // limit the size of the texture to the maximum allowed by OpenGL
  // (slightly more graceful than texture failing but not ideal)
  if (size < 0 || size > maxDimGL)
  {
    size = maxDimGL;
  }
  // end of Tim's additions

  return size;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Creates resampled unsigned char texture map that is a power of two in both
// x and y.
unsigned char* vtkOpenGLTexture::ResampleToPowerOfTwo(
  int& xs, int& ys, unsigned char* dptr, int bpp, int maxDimGL)
{
  unsigned char *tptr, *p, *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;
  vtkIdType jOffset, iIdx, jIdx;
  double pcoords[3], rm, sm, w0, w1, w2, w3;
  int yInIncr = xs;
  int xInIncr = 1;

  int xsize = FindPowerOfTwo(xs, maxDimGL);
  int ysize = FindPowerOfTwo(ys, maxDimGL);
  if (this->RestrictPowerOf2ImageSmaller)
  {
    if (xsize > xs)
    {
      xsize /= 2;
    }
    if (ysize > ys)
    {
      ysize /= 2;
    }
  }
  double hx = xsize > 1 ? (xs - 1.0) / (xsize - 1.0) : 0;
  double hy = ysize > 1 ? (ys - 1.0) / (ysize - 1.0) : 0;

  // make sure to promote the size calc to size_t as int can easily overflow
  tptr = p = new unsigned char[static_cast<size_t>(xsize) * static_cast<size_t>(ysize) *
    static_cast<size_t>(bpp)];

  // Resample from the previous image. Compute parametric coordinates and
  // interpolate
  for (int j = 0; j < ysize; j++)
  {
    pcoords[1] = j * hy;

    jIdx = static_cast<int>(pcoords[1]);
    if (jIdx >= (ys - 1)) // make sure to interpolate correctly at edge
    {
      if (ys == 1)
      {
        jIdx = 0;
        yInIncr = 0;
      }
      else
      {
        jIdx = ys - 2;
      }
      pcoords[1] = 1.0;
    }
    else
    {
      pcoords[1] = pcoords[1] - jIdx;
    }
    jOffset = jIdx * xs;
    sm = 1.0 - pcoords[1];

    for (int i = 0; i < xsize; i++)
    {
      pcoords[0] = i * hx;
      iIdx = static_cast<int>(pcoords[0]);
      if (iIdx >= (xs - 1))
      {
        if (xs == 1)
        {
          iIdx = 0;
          xInIncr = 0;
        }
        else
        {
          iIdx = xs - 2;
        }
        pcoords[0] = 1.0;
      }
      else
      {
        pcoords[0] = pcoords[0] - iIdx;
      }
      rm = 1.0 - pcoords[0];

      // Get pointers to 4 surrounding pixels
      p1 = dptr + bpp * (iIdx + jOffset);
      p2 = p1 + bpp * xInIncr;
      p3 = p1 + bpp * yInIncr;
      p4 = p3 + bpp * xInIncr;

      // Compute interpolation weights interpolate components
      w0 = rm * sm;
      w1 = pcoords[0] * sm;
      w2 = rm * pcoords[1];
      w3 = pcoords[0] * pcoords[1];
      for (int k = 0; k < bpp; k++)
      {
        *p++ = static_cast<unsigned char>(p1[k] * w0 + p2[k] * w1 + p3[k] * w2 + p4[k] * w3);
      }
    }
  }

  xs = xsize;
  ys = ysize;

  return tptr;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkOpenGLTexture::PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent)
{
  this->Superclass::PrintSelf(os, indent);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkOpenGLTexture::IsTranslucent()
{
  if (this->ExternalTextureObject && this->TextureObject)
  {
    // If number of components are 1, 2, or 4 then mostly
    // we can assume that the data can be used as alpha values.
    if (this->TextureObject->GetComponents() == 1 || this->TextureObject->GetComponents() == 2 ||
      this->TextureObject->GetComponents() == 4)
    {
      return 1;
    }

    return 0;
  }

  return this->Superclass::IsTranslucent();
}
